人教版八年級英語上冊閱讀理解12篇含答案解析

第第頁人教版八年級英語上冊閱讀理解12篇(一)Manyanimalsmigrate-theymoveoverlongways,oftenatthesametimeandtothesameplaceeachyear.Theymovetoplaceswheretheweatheriswarmer,wherethereismorefoodandwater,orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer.Herearethreeamazingexamplesofmigration:OneofthelargestanimalmigrationshappensontheSerengetiplains(塞倫蓋蒂平原)inAfrica.Morethanonemillionwildebeest(角馬)migrateinabiggroup.Astheseasonschange,theyfollowtherain,lookingforbettergrasstoeatandwatertodrink.Theystayinoneplacewhilethegrassandwateraregood,andthentheymoveon.Theyreturntothesameplaceseachyear.Thousandsofzebrasandotheranimalstravelwiththewildebeest.Outofallmigratinganimals,Arcticterns(北極燕鷗)travelthelongestway.TheseseabirdslaytheireggsandraisetheiryounginsummerinthenorthofEurope,AsiaandNorthAmerica.EachyeararoundAugust,theyflysouthovertheoceans.TheyspendaboutfivemonthsnearAntarctica,whileitiswarmerthere.Thenafterthesouthernsummerends,theyflynorthagain.Arcticternstravelmorethan70.000kilometersinayear.Salmon(蛙魚)livemostoftheirlivesintheocean.Butwhenit’stimeforthemtolaytheireggs,theyreturntotheriverswheretheywereborn.Theymoveupriversandstreamstofindtherightplace.Scientiststhinkthatthefishrememberthespecialsmelloftheirriver,andthisishowtheyfindtheirway.Salmoncanswimstronglyuphills,andwilljumphightogetoverwaterfalls.()1．Theword“migrate”means________inthefirstparagraph.移民 B．遷徙 C．搬家 D．移動(dòng)()2．Animalsmigratebecause________. A．theyneedwarmerweather B．theyneedfood C．theyneedgoodplacestoraisetheiryoung D．a(chǎn)lloftheabove()3．Arcticternscantravel________kilometerseachyear. A．5,000 B．30,000 C．over70,000 D．1million()4．Scientiststhink________helpssalmonfindtheirwayastheymigrate. A．thesmelloftheriver B．thesoundoftheriver C．thewarmthoftheriver D．theamountofwaterintheriver答案詳解本文介紹了角馬、北極燕鷗和蛙魚三個(gè)令人吃驚的遷徙例子。1．B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“theymoveoverlongways,oftenatthesametimeandtothesameplaceeachyear”可知，每年同一時(shí)間同一地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行長距離的移動(dòng)，是遷徙，故選B。2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymovetoplaceswheretheweatheriswarmer,wherethereismorefoodandwater,orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer”可知，動(dòng)物遷徙的原因是找更暖的天氣、有更多的食物和水、撫養(yǎng)他們的幼崽，故選D。3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arcticternstravelmorethan70.000kilometersinayear”可知，北極燕鷗每年的行程超過七萬千米，故選C。4．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientiststhinkthatthefishrememberthespecialsmelloftheirriver,andthisishowtheyfindtheirway”可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為河流的氣味幫助蛙魚找到他們的路，故選A。(二)EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—dumplings.Itmeans“cometogether”.Onthedaybeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve(除夕),allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.()5．WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina? A．Christmas B．TheSpringFestival. C．Children’sDay.()6．WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated? A．InMarchorApril. B．InMayorJune. C．InJanuaryorFebruary.()7．________isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina. A．Chicken B．Dumpling C．Duck()8．Whatdoparentsbuyforchildrenonthedaybeforethefestival? A．Beef B．Newclothes C．Presents()9．Thefamily________whentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve. A．giveeachotherthebestwishes B．goshoppingtogether C．sing,danceandplaycards答案詳解本文主要介紹了中國最重要的節(jié)日，春節(jié)。春節(jié)通常會(huì)在一月或二月，在節(jié)日來臨之前人們會(huì)準(zhǔn)備各種各樣的食物，餃子是春節(jié)一種特殊的食物，人們聚在一起唱歌跳舞，并互相送祝福。5．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina…ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.”可知，春節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日，故選B。6．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.”可知，通常是在一月或二月，故選C。7．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—dumplings.”可知，經(jīng)常做一種特殊的食物——餃子。故選B。8．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthedaybeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.”可知，在節(jié)日的前一天，父母給他們的孩子買新衣服。故選B。9．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.”可知，當(dāng)他們享用這頓飯的時(shí)候，他們互相祝福來年。故選A。(三)Friendsareveryimportantineveryone’slifebecausefriendsarealwaystherewhenweneedthem.It’sgreattohavemanyfriends,andIcan’tthinkaboutmylifewithoutmyfriends.MybestfriendisLisa.WhenIfirstmether,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.Nowsheisinthesameclasswithme,inGrade7.Sheistallandquitethin.Shehaslongcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.Iamnotsobeautiful.SometimesIwishIcouldbeasbeautifulassheis.Myname’sMolly.Iamtallenoughbutalittlefat.LisaandIlikedoingalotofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutdifferentthings.ShealwayshelpsmewithmymathandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglishandhistory.Ihadtodoareportonscienceonce,butIdidn’tunderstandwhattheteachersaid.Thenextday,Ireaditinfrontoftheclass.Buttheteachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandallmyclassmateslaughedat(嘲笑)me.Ifeltverybadaboutmyself.Lisawastheonlyonewhodidn’tlaughatme.Shetriedtobenicerthananybodyelseandmakemehappy.IamashypersonandsometimesIfeelthatpeopledon’tunderstandme.Lisaisfriendlyandeverybodylovesher.Sheisalsosmartandshecandealwith(解決)everything.Iamhappytohaveafriendlikeher.()10．WhenMollyfirstmetLisa,Lisawas________yearsold. A．5 B．6 C．7()11．LisaalwayshelpsMollywithher________. A．math B．English C．history()12．WhydidMollyfeelbadafterreadingthereport? A．BecauseLisadidbetterthanher. B．Becauseshedidn’treaditaloud. C．Becauseherclassmateslaughedather.()13．WhichofthefollowingwordsCANNOTdescribe(描述)Lisa? A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Smart.()14．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A．LisaistallerthanMolly. B．MollyismorebeautifulthanLisa. C．MollyishappytohaveafriendlikeLisa.答案詳解這是一篇記敘文，文章講述朋友在我們生活中是非常重要的。講述莫莉和她的好朋友麗薩的故事。麗薩給予了莫莉很多幫助，莫莉認(rèn)為朋友對于所有人的生活都很重要，她很開心擁有像麗薩這樣的朋友。10．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MybestfriendisLisa.WhenIfirstmether,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyearolderthanme”當(dāng)兩個(gè)好朋友第一次遇見時(shí)，莫莉五歲，麗薩比她大一歲，可知麗薩六歲。故選B。11．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Shealwayshelpsmewithmymath”可知，麗薩經(jīng)常幫莫莉?qū)W習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。故選A。12．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Buttheteachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandallmyclassmateslaughedatme.Ifeltverybadaboutmyself”可知，莫莉感到糟糕是因?yàn)楸煌瑢W(xué)們嘲笑了。故選C。13．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lisaisfriendlyandeverybodylovesher.Sheisalsosmartandshecandealwitheverything”可知麗薩是友好的和聰明的。A選項(xiàng)“害羞的”不能描述麗薩。故選A。14．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lisaisfriendlyandeverybodylovesher.Sheisalsosmartandshecandealwitheverything.Iamhappytohaveafriendlikeher”可知莫莉喜歡擁有麗薩這樣的朋友。故選C。(四)DearMike,Myschoolisabouttoholdbasketballcompetition.Manyofmyclassmatescheer(為加油)forourplayersandwatchthempracticeeveryday.Idon’talwayshavetimetocheerwiththem,sinceI’msobusywithmyschoolwork.ButIfeellikeIwillbeleftoutifIdon’tjointhem.WhatshouldIdo?AdamDearAdam,Thisdoessoundlikeadifficultsituation.Ononehand,itcanbefuntocheerforyourteam,andofcourseit’snicetohangoutwithyourfriendsandcheeralongwiththem.Theyprobablywishthatyoucouldbetheretohavefunwiththem.Butyourstudiesarealsoimportant.Youneedtogetgoodgradesinschool.Actually,thatmakesmewonder—howdoyourclassmateshavetimetocheerfortheteam,butyoudon’t?Shouldn’ttheyalsobebusywiththeirschoolwork?Maybeyoucanaskthemhowtheymanagetohavesomuchfreetime.Ormaybeyoujustneedtousesomemoretimeintheeveningstocatchuponyourwork.Ifyoucanfinishmoreschoolworkathome,youshouldhavemoretimetocheerwithyourfriendslater.Hopefullyyoucancheerforyourteamsoon.Mike()15．WhoisMikeprobably?Awriter. B．Anengineer. C．Ateacher. D．Anartist.()16．WhatisAdamworriedabout?Hecan’tplaybasketballwell. B．Hehastoomuchhomeworktodo. C．Hecan’tjointhecheeringsquad. D．Hisclassmatesdon’tlikehimanymore.()17．WhatdoesMikeadviseAdamtodo?Tospendmoretimeonbasketball. B．Toaskclassmatesforhelp. C．Tostayuplatedoinghomework. D．Tocheerwithhisfriendslater.()18．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“manage”mean?prepare B．keep C．succeed D．try()19．Whatcanwelearnfromthereading? A．Peopleshouldtrytosolveproblems. B．Teenagersneedteamlife. C．Studentsneedfriendstoshareworries, D．Everybodyhaslotsofproblems.答案詳解文章大意：Adam在做功課還是去給籃球隊(duì)加油之間猶豫不決，寫信向Adam求助，Adam給出了相應(yīng)的建議。15．A推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Adam有一些困擾，所以應(yīng)是向一位幫忙解決問題的作家求助，故選A。16．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButIfeellikeIwillbeleftoutifIdon’tjointhem”可知，他擔(dān)心不去為籃球隊(duì)加油，同學(xué)們不再喜歡他，故選D。17．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybeyoucanaskthemhowtheymanagetohavesomuchfreetime”可知，建議是向同學(xué)生詢問他們是怎么有這么多空閑時(shí)間的，故選B。18．C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Maybeyoucanaskthemhowtheymanagetohavesomuchfreetime”可知，建議向其他同學(xué)詢問為什么他們會(huì)有這么多空閑時(shí)間，manage在這里與succeed同義，故選C。19．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucanfinishmoreschoolworkathome,youshouldhavemoretimetocheerwithyourfriendslater.Hopefullyyoucancheerforyourteamsoon”可知，Mike的建議是青少年需要團(tuán)隊(duì)生活，在完成學(xué)業(yè)的同時(shí)也要參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)，故選B。(五)Attheageof60,mydadfellill.Aftersleepingfortwomonthsinhospital,hefinallywokeup.Hiswakingupthrilledallourfamily.Butthenweknewhedidn’tknowanyofus!DoctorssaidheatsankwhenIheardtheterriblenews.SinceIwashisonlychild,itwasmydutytolookafterhim.Heforgotalmosteverything,buthedidrememberhelikedsweets.Iwouldgivehimonesweetifhedidn’tsitontheground,asecondforstoppingpaintingonthewall,andanotherfornottryingtoputclothesonthedog.Dadbecametheoldestchildintown.Heclimbedupthetreetocatchabirdandcouldn’tgetdownafteritflewaway.Hebrokemywindowwithaballandcleanedourtelephoneinwaterlikewashingclothes.WhenItoldhimhewasdoingwrongthing,hewouldanswersmilingly.“Ilikethat!!Mysonthenagedfive,andtwoeight-year-olddaughters,welcomedtheirbigplaymate.Hewouldhappilymakethemrealcigarettes,sharehissweetswiththem,andcarrythemhighintheappletreetopickapples.Itiseightyearssincetheaccident.Dadhasacceptedthefactthatheisthegrandpaofhisthreeplaymatesbutnotabrother.Hehasalsoacceptedthattheygrowtallerbuthisheightalwaysstaysthesame.Thoughitisstilltiringtotakecareofhim,hetrulybringsusalotoffun.Insomeway,IthinkitisahappythingtolookafterDadlikelookingafterachild.Howmanypeoplecanhavethechancetocareforachildlikeparent?()20．Theword“thrilled”inParagraphIprobablymeans________. A．excited B．frightened C．worried D．upset()21．Afterthecaraccident,thefather________. A．didn’trememberanyoneandanything B．suddenlydevelopedastrongloveforsweets C．oftenfeltsorrywhenhemadesometroublefortheauthor D．hadthebodyofamanbutonlythemindofachild()22．Theauthorgavehisfathersweetsinorderto________. A．pleasethefatherandleavehimabeautifulmemory B．stopthefatherfromdoingsomethingwrongorsilly C．praisehimforhelpingtheauthorwithhousework D．encouragehimtomakefriendswithotherchildren()23．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A．Theauthorwasoftenannoyed(惱火的)athisfather’smistakes. B．Thethreekidsalwaysregardedtheirgrandfatherastheirbestplaymate. C．Theauthorenjoyedtheprocess(過程)oftakingcareofhisfather. D．Thefatherneverknewhewasactuallythegrandfatheroftheauthor’skids.()24．Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe________. A．TheChildren’sNewPlaymate B．TheSweetestMemories C．Dad’sProblem D．MyOldest‘child’答案詳解本文是一篇記敘文。短文主要講述作者的父親因遭遇車禍而失去成人的心智，變得像孩子一樣。作者在照顧像孩童一般的父親的過程中心生種種感悟。20．A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Aftersleepingfortwomonthsinhospital,hefinallywokeup.”可知，作者的父親在醫(yī)院昏睡兩個(gè)月后醒來。父親的蘇醒令所有的家庭成員“感到興奮、激動(dòng)”。thrilled意為“感到興奮的，激動(dòng)的”，與excited同義。故選A。21．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Dadbecametheoldestchildintown.”可知，作者的父親因遭遇車禍在醫(yī)院昏睡兩個(gè)月，蘇醒后卻僅有兒童的心智，變成鎮(zhèn)上“年紀(jì)最大的孩子”。故選D。22．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Iwouldgivehimonesweetifhedidn’tsitontheground...”可知，作者給父親糖是為了阻止他做錯(cuò)事或愚蠢的事。故選B。23．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Thoughitisstilltiringtotakecareofhim,hetrulybringsusalotoffun.Insomeway,Ithinkitisahappything...”可知，雖然照顧父親是累人的，但是父親也的確給作者及家人帶來歡樂。照顧父親對作者而言也是樂事一件。故選C。24．D標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述作者的父親因遭遇車禍而失去成人的心智，變得像孩子一樣。作者在照顧像孩童一般的父親的過程中心生種種感悟。所以“MyOldest‘child’”可作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選D。(六)Ishavingatail(尾巴)justforgoodlooks?No,manyanimalscan'tlivewithouttheirtails.Forasquirrel,itstailisusedformanythings.Insummer,itstailislikeanumbrella.Onrainydays,thesquirrelusuallyputstheendofitstailoveritshead.Whenwintercomes,thetailcanbeusedasablanket(毯子).Ifthesquirrelfallsfromatree,itstailcanactasacushion(墊子).Aporcupine(豪豬)canuseitstailtoprotectitself.Aporcupinehasquills(刺)alloveritsbody,andthetail’squillsarethelongestandthestrongest.Soifahumanorananimalcomesneartheporcupine,itwillswingitstailbackandforth.Awhitetaildeerisaverycommondeer.Ifthedeerraisesitstail,itistellingotherdeer,“________”.Whenotherdeerseetheraisingtail,theywillrunawaytoasafeplace.Anopossum(袋貂)isreallytalented.Ithasaverylong,thicktail.Thetailislikeanotherhand,becauseitcanhelpcarrythingssothatitsfourhandsarefreetoclimbupthetree.Whydon’thumanbeingshavetails?Youdidhave,whenyouwereinsideofyourmother.Asyougrewup,thetailgotsmallerandsmaller.Yourtailwasnearlygonewhenyouwereborn,becauseitisnotasusefulasananimal’stail.()25．Whichofthefollowingshouldweputinthe“_______”inparagraph4?Danger!Getoutofhere! B．Attention!Ijustfoundfood.C．Don’tworry!It’sverycommon. D．Comeon!Let’sjointogether.()26．Thewriterorganizesthepassagebyaskingaquestionand________.tellingastory givingexamples usingnumbers givingreasons()27．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A．Thetailcanhelpasquirrelclimbupthetreefreely. B．Theopossumistalentedbecauseitstailislikeacushion. C．Aporcupinewillswingitstailifapersoncomesnearit. D．Humanbeingshadtailsaftertheywereborn.()28．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．Differentkindsofanimalshavedifferentlivinghabits. B．Alloftheanimalsusethetailtokeepthemselvessafe. C．Thetailsisimportantformanyanimalstolive. D．Humanbeingusethetailindifferentway.答案詳解本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物尾巴的作用。25．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenotherdeerseetheraisingtail,theywillrunawaytoasafeplace”可知，當(dāng)鹿抬起尾巴時(shí)，就是發(fā)出危險(xiǎn)的信號，這樣其它的同伴可以及時(shí)逃離，A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。26．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forasquirrel”“Aporcupine”“Awhitetail”可知，通過列舉這些動(dòng)物尾巴的作用來組織整篇文章，故選B。27．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Soifahumanorananimalcomesneartheporcupine,itwillswingitstailbackandforth”可知，如果一個(gè)人或動(dòng)物靠近豪豬，它會(huì)來回?cái)[動(dòng)它的尾巴，C表述正確，故選C。28．C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物尾巴的作用，故選C。(七)WecelebratedtheChinaHanfuDayfromApril28thtoMay13th,2018inXi’an.Therewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcerts.ThatdaypeopleworetraditionalChineseclothing.HanfufansfromalloverthecountrygatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition.ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.InoldChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival.ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetobeproudoftraditionalclothing,aswellasChineseculture.HanpeoplelivedinChinabeforetheQingdynasty.Hanfuistheirtraditionalclothing.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000yearsanditalsochanges.However,someofitsmaincharacteristics(特點(diǎn))remain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交疊)onthefront.Peoplecallit“JiaoLing”.Ontheotherhand,peopleusuallyuseribbons(系帶)insteadofbuttons(扣子).ItisthemaincharacteristicofHanfu,too.Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld,andtheChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore.Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowinghowwefeelaboutthis.()29．HowlongdidtheHanfuFestivallast? A．14days. B．15days. C．16days. D．17days.()30．InoldChina,peoplealsocalledHanfuDay________. A．ShangsiFestival B．SpringFestival C．Mid-autumnFestival D．LanternFestival()31．Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph? A．IttellsthehistoryandmaincharacteristicsofHanfu. B．IttellshowtodesigntraditionalHanfuclothing. C．IttellsthedifferencesbetweenHanfuandothertraditionalclothing. D．IttellsthemainmaterialsoftraditionalHanfuclothing.()32．Whatkindofclothingismentioned(談及)inthepassage? A． B． C． D．()33．Hanfufanscoulddomanythingsexcept________duringthefirstChinaHanfuDayinXi’an. A．enjoyingcatwalkshows B．takingpartinHanfuphotocompetition C．listeningtotraditionalmusicconcerts D．tryingontraditionalHanfuclothingforfree答案詳解本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了西安舉辦了第一屆中國漢服節(jié)。文中介紹了漢服節(jié)的時(shí)間以及漢服的特點(diǎn)，慶祝此活動(dòng)的目的是宣揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化，增強(qiáng)民族的自信心。29．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WecelebratedtheChinaHanfuDayfromApril28thtoMay13th,2018inXi’an.”可知漢服節(jié)從4月28日持續(xù)到5月13日，共16天。故選C。30．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InoldChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival.”可知古代中國把漢服節(jié)稱為上巳節(jié)。故選A。31．A段落大意題。根據(jù)“HanpeoplelivedinChinabeforetheQingdynasty....However,someofitsmaincharacteristicsremain.”可知第三段主要講述了漢服的歷史和主要特征。故選A。32．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlaponthefront.Peoplecallit‘JiaoLing’.Ontheotherhand,peopleusuallyuseribbonsinsteadofbuttons.”可知文中提到的衣服前面有交疊，用系帶代替扣子，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容可知C項(xiàng)符合這些特征。故選C。33．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcerts.ThatdaypeopleworetraditionalChineseclothing.HanfufansfromalloverthecountrygatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition.”可知在第一屆漢服節(jié)漢服迷們可以享受時(shí)裝秀、參加漢服攝影比賽、聽傳統(tǒng)音樂會(huì)，不能免費(fèi)試穿傳統(tǒng)漢服。故選D。(八)BettyisanAmericanschoolgirl.Sheisveryhappybecauseherparentswill(將要)takehertoChinaforavisit.TheyaregoingtoflyfromNewYorkonJune30andgettoBeijingonJuly1.TheywillstayatLidoHolidayHotel.TheirChinesefriendswillshowthemaroundBeijing.TheyaregoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeavenandtheGreatWall.TheywillalsovisitsomeChinesehomesandtrysomeChinesefood.TheywillspendaweekinBeijingandthengotoXi’an,Guilinandsomeotherplacesforsightseeing.ThewholetripwilltakethreeweeksandsheissureshewillhaveagreattimeinChina.()34．Bettyisveryhappybecauseshewill________withherparents.visitChina B．gohome C．watchTV D．listentomusic()35．Their_______friendswillshowthemaroundBeijing.Australian B．Chinese C．American D．Japanese()36．Fromthetext(文章)wecanknowthattheywill________inBeijing. A．cookChinesefood B．learntospeakChinese C．trysomeChinesefood D．stayatLiliHolidayHotel()37．AftertheyvisitBeijing,theywillgoto_________. A．Xi’anandGuilin B．TheSummerPalace C．Shanghai D．thePalaceMuseum()38．Howlongwillthewholetriptake?Oneweek. B．Twoweeks. Threeweeks. D．Fourweeks.答案詳解本文是記敘文，短文介紹了美國女孩Betty的中國之旅以及她在中國要做的一些事情。34．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BettyisanAmericanschoolgirl.SheisveryhappybecauseherparentswilltakehertoChinaforavisit”，可知Betty開心是因?yàn)樗母改敢獛ブ袊眯校蔬xA。35．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheirChinesefriendswillshowthemaroundBeijing”，可知中國朋友會(huì)帶領(lǐng)他們參觀北京，故選B。36．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheywillalsovisitsomeChinesehomesandtrysomeChinesefood”，可知Betty和她的父母會(huì)嘗試中國食物，故選C。37．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheywillspendaweekinBeijingandthengotoXi’anandGuilinforsightseeing”，可知參觀完北京后他們會(huì)去西安和桂林去，故選A。38．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThewholetripwilltakethreeweeksandsheissureshewillhaveagreattimeinChina”，可知這次旅行將會(huì)花費(fèi)他們?nèi)艿臅r(shí)間，故選C。(九)Elephantsarethelargestanimalsonland.Foralongtime,theyareveryhelpful.Theycarrybigtrees,takepeoplefromplacetoplace,andareevenusedinwars.Somepeoplethinkit’snoteasytohurtanelephantbecauseitsskinisthickandhard.Infact,that’swrong.Sometimes,aneedlecanalsobeverydangerousfortheelephant.Peoplesayelephantsareafraidofmice.Thisiswrong,too.Infact,elephantshaveverypooreyesight,sotheyusuallycannotseeamouseevenifonecomesveryclosetothem.Ifapersonhasagoodmemory,peoplewillsaythathehasanelephantmemory.However,uptonow,nostudyshowsthatelephantshaveabettermemorythananyotheranimal.Peoplealsobelievethatwhenitistimeforelephantstodie,theywillhidethemselvesinaso-called“elephantgraveyard”.Often,hunterstrytofindsuchplacestogetivories（象牙）,butfewpeoplereallyfindplaceslikethat.Infact,whenelephantsareoldorgetsick,theywillstayindeepandsecretcavesuntiltheygetbetterordie.()39．Whatcan’telephantshelppeopledo? A．Carryheavytrees. B．Helppeoplebuildhouses. C．Carrypeopletodifferentplaces. D．Helppeoplefightinthewar.()40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutelephants? A．Elephantsareafraidofmice. B．Elephantshaveverypoormemory. C．Elephantscannotseeveryclearly. D．Elephantsnevergotocaves.()41．Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“graveyard”? A．Aplaceforhidingdeadbodies. B．Aplaceforanimalstoplayin. C．Aplacewithyardsandflowers. D．Aplacewhereelephantsaresafe.()42．Whatwillelephantsdowhentheygetsick? A．Theywillgotoseeadoctor. B．Theywillaskotheranimalsforhelp. C．Theywillaskhumansforhelp. D．Theywillstayindeepcavesthemselves.()43．Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle? A．Elephantsareman’sbestfriends. B．Differentcountrieshavedifferentelephants. C．Elephantsaretheworld’sbiggestanimalsonland. D．Someofourideasaboutelephantsarenotcorrect.答案詳解文章介紹了大象是陸地上最大的動(dòng)物，它可以幫助人們做很多事情。但是有很多關(guān)于大象的觀點(diǎn)其實(shí)都是錯(cuò)誤的，這篇短文給我們介紹了這些錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)和真實(shí)的情況是什么樣的。39．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycarrybigtrees,takepeoplefromplacetoplace,andareevenusedinwars.”可知，大象可以搬運(yùn)大的樹木、帶人們從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方、甚至在戰(zhàn)爭中使用。因此A、C和D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都提到了，沒有提到幫助人們修建房子。故選B。40．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplesayelephantsareafraidofmice.Thisiswrong,too.Infact,elephantshaveverypooreyesight”可知，大象的視力是很差的，故選C。41．A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Peoplealsobelievethatwhenitistimeforelephantstodie,theywillhidethemselvesinaso-called“elephantgraveyard”.”可知，當(dāng)大象要死去的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)把他們自己藏在所謂的“大象的墳?zāi)埂崩?。因此graveyard是死去的大象所在的地方，故選A。42．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,whenelephantsareoldorgetsick,theywillstayindeepandsecretcavesuntiltheygetbetterordie.”可知，當(dāng)大象變老或生病時(shí)，它們會(huì)呆在深而秘密的洞穴里，直到病情好轉(zhuǎn)或死亡。故選D。43．D主旨大意題。這篇短文中給我們介紹了陸地上最大的動(dòng)物——大象，我們有很多關(guān)于大象的說法都是錯(cuò)誤的，如“Somepeoplethinkit’snoteasytohurtanelephantbecauseitsskinisthickandhard.Infact,that’swrong…Infact,whenelephantsareoldorgetsick,theywillstayindeepandsecretcavesuntiltheygetbetterordie.”等，因此D選項(xiàng)符合文意。故選D。(十)WhenIwasakid,Igotinterestedinastronomy(天文學(xué)),IoftenwatchednorthernlightsinmyhometowninLapland.Iusedtowonderhowbigtheuniversemightbeandwhatare“behind”thestars.ButasIgrewupandfinallywenttocollege,Ihardlyhadanytimetodevelopmyhobbybecauseoftoomuchhomework.Itwasin2009thatIrediscoveredastronomy.IfoundanastronomymagazineinalibraryandimmediatelyIgotinterestedinastronomyagain.WhenIstartreadingastronomybooksandmagazines,Istartfindingouthowmanyinterestingthingsthereareoutsidetheplanet.IrealizethattheinformationIamreading,hearingandwatchingopensadoortoahugeworldofinterestingthings.However,Idonothavemuchtimeformyhobbies.ManytimesIwouldliketoobserveanobjectinthenightsky,butIamworkingorIhavetolookaftermykids.SoIsharemyhobbieswithmykids.Iencouragethemtoobservethestarstogetherwithme.Ireadkids’astronomybooksforthemandtellthemaboutthemoon,stars,thesunandmanyotherinterestingthings.Weallfinditinterestingatthesametime.IenjoyastronomyasahobbyandIhopeotherparentslikemecanreadbooksandmagazinesaboutit.Justimaginethatyouandyourfamilysittogetherwatchingthestarsandtalkinginthegardenonasummernight!Howcoolitwillbe!()44．Thewritergotinterestedinastronomywhen________. A．shegrewup B．shewasachild C．shegotmarried()45．Thewriterhadtogiveupherhobbybecause________. A．shewenttocollege B．shedidn’tlikeitanymore C．shehadtoomuchhomeworktodo()46．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________. A．thewriterwasmarriedwhenshetookherhobbyforthesecondtime B．thewriterhaswrittenmanyarticlesaboutastronomysince2009 C．thewriterhasalotoftimeforherhobbies()47．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean? A．發(fā)現(xiàn) B．重新發(fā)現(xiàn) C．再次喜歡()48．Thewriterwantsto________inthelastparagraph. A．a(chǎn)dvisereaderstowatchtheskyatnight B．showtheimportanceofbooksandmagazines C．encourage?peopletodevelopahobbyinastronomy答案詳解本文是一篇記敘文，作者從小喜歡天文學(xué)，并講述了自己重拾這一興趣愛好的故事。44．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“WhenIwasakid,Igotinterestedinastronomy”可知，作者還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，便對天文學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選B。45．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Ihardlyhadanytimetodevelopmyhobbybecauseoftoomuchhomework”可知，因?yàn)橐龅淖鳂I(yè)太多了，作者不得不放棄了自己的愛好。故選C。46．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“ManytimesIwouldliketoobserveanobjectinthenightsky,butIamworkingorIhavetolookaftermykids”可知，當(dāng)作者重新拾起自己的愛好時(shí)，她已經(jīng)結(jié)婚生子了。故選A。47．B詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwasakid,Igotinterestedinastronomy”可知，作者很小的時(shí)候便喜歡上了天文學(xué)，但是后來因?yàn)閷W(xué)業(yè)太忙不得不放棄了，到了2009年，她又重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了天文學(xué)的美妙。故單詞“rediscovered”有“重新發(fā)現(xiàn)”之意。故選B。48．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“IenjoyastronomyasahobbyandIhopeotherparentslikemecanreadbooksandmagazinesaboutit”可知，作者希望其他家長也能發(fā)展出像她一樣的關(guān)于天文學(xué)方面的愛好。故選C。(十一)Afewyoungpeoplearetalkingaboutthetoys.Theyaregoingtogiveawaytothechildren'shome.IgotthismusicboxonmyninthbirthdayandI'vehaditforfiveyears.Themusicfromitsoundsbeautiful.Ihopesomeoneelsecanlikeit.—LisaThismodelplanehasbeenwithmefornearly10years.Iusedtoplaywithitalmosteveryday.Iamplanningtogiveittoakidwhowantstobeapilotlikeme.—MikeThistoybearhasbroughtmemuchpleasureforeightyears.It'sreallyhardformetopartwithit.Butmaybeacertainkidneedsitmore.—JudyIthasbeensevenyearssinceIgotthistoycar.Anditlooksstillcool