新教材譯林版英語(yǔ)課件Unit1-3BacktoschoolExtendedreadingProject

Unit1BacktoschoolExtendedreading&Project基礎(chǔ)認(rèn)知·自主學(xué)習(xí)secondaryexchangehostbiologyalarm6.thefirst______

第一選擇,最佳選擇7.breadand______

面包和黃油,基本生活資料8.milk________

牛奶布丁9.a______club 一個(gè)橄欖球俱樂(lè)部10.Chinese__________

中國(guó)書(shū)法optionbutterpuddingrugbycalligraphy【拓展記憶】11.avery_____decision一個(gè)非常艱難的決定→toughen(v.)upthelaw加強(qiáng)法律→lackoftoughness(n.)缺乏韌性12.agreat___________

巨大貢獻(xiàn)→_________(v.)tosocialharmony為社會(huì)和諧作貢獻(xiàn)toughcontributioncontribute13.___________forme幸運(yùn)的是→a________(adj.)person一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的人14.______foreigninvestment吸引外商投資→attractive(adj.)appearance造型美觀(guān)→atouristattraction(n.)觀(guān)光勝地FortunatelyfortunateattractⅡ.必備短語(yǔ):英漢雙譯1._________ 隨著時(shí)間的流逝,久而久之

2.__________

相處得好,相處愉快

3.__________________

做貢獻(xiàn)

4._________

從/以……開(kāi)始

5.can’twaitforsb.todosth. _________________6.makefriendswith _____________7.bedifferentfrom ___________overtimegetonwellmakeacontributionstartwith等不及某人做某事與……交朋友與……不同Ⅲ.必備句式:補(bǔ)全課文原句,并體會(huì)其用法1.Ilikeit__much____Istilluseitasmyalarm!

譯文:我非常喜歡它,所以我現(xiàn)在還用它當(dāng)鬧鐘呢!2.Althoughtherewasnot________homework__Iwasusedto,itwasstillchallenging.

譯文:雖然沒(méi)有我以前做的那么多作業(yè),但仍然很有挑戰(zhàn)性。3.Weplayed___________,anditwasgreatfun.

譯文:我們每周玩一次,非常有趣。sothatasmuchasonceaweek語(yǔ)篇精讀·合作探究Task1框架宏觀(guān)建構(gòu):整體理解

SkimthepassageandfillintheblanksTask2文本微觀(guān)剖析:細(xì)節(jié)探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)Whichofthestatementsistrue?A.TherewerelessstudentsinJohnLi’sclassthaninChina.B.JohnLiusedtohavelesshomeworkinChina.C.Technologyclasseswerechallenging.D.DanielwasstudyinginChinathen.

(2)WhatcanwelearnfromPara.4?A.JohnLihadtobuyaclockashisalarm.B.TheMathswaslessdifficultthanthatinChina.C.Classdiscussionwasnotimportant.D.JohnLihadtoomuchhomeworkintheUK.

(3)Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto______.

A.tellusthathedoesn’tlikeschoollifeinBritainB.excitemorestudentstostudyabroadC.improvehisEnglishD.introducehisexcitingandhappyschoollifeinBritain(4)Thewriterwasgladbecause______.

A.hecouldgetalongwellwithclassmatesB.hehadachievedhighgradesC.hehadbeengivenagoldenopportunitytostudyinBritainD.heimprovedhisEnglish2.Rereadthepassageandfillintheblanks.Schoolexperiencechoosedifferentmovechallengingmuchimprovedencouragementjoin3.Longsentenceanalysis.

(1)譯文:課堂討論在英國(guó)很重要,但是,由于有時(shí)候我不能清楚地_______________,所以我在課上_________。用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己貢獻(xiàn)很小(2)譯文:中國(guó)書(shū)法是提供給對(duì)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)感興趣的同學(xué)的_____________中的一個(gè)。眾多選擇課程Task3閱讀思維升華:主題實(shí)踐

1.WhatwasJohnLi’sschoollifelikeintheUK?(CriticalThinking批判性思維)_____________________________________

2.WhatdoesJohnLithinkofhisstayingintheUK?(CriticalThinking批判性思維)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itwasexciting,enjoyableandchallenging.Helikeshishostfamily,helikesmostoftheclassesandhejoinedsomeclubs,soheisgladtohaveachancetoexperienceadifferentwayoflife.

3.Whydoesn’tJohnLimakeagreatcontributiontotheclassdiscussion?(CriticalThinking批判性思維)__________________________________________________________________

4.WhatwillyoudoifyouhaveachancetogoabroadtostudyintheUK?(CreativeThinking創(chuàng)造性思維)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BecauseheisnotfluentinspeakingEnglishandcan’texpresshimselffreely.Firstly,Iwilltrymybesttogetalongwellwithmyteachersandclassmates.Secondly,IwillworkhardtoimprovemyEnglishandachieveabettergrade.Lastly,IwillattendseveralactivitiestounderstandtheUKbetter.

5.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytoadapttoanewlifeabroad?(CreativeThinking創(chuàng)造性思維)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinkthebestwayistomastertheirlanguagefirstandthenmakefriendswiththem.Meanwhilejointheminallkindsofactivitiesandtrytogetinvolvedintheirlife.

要點(diǎn)精研·理解應(yīng)用(1)I’venever____________________thosemomsbeyondsmalltalks,buttheywantedtohelp.

除了閑聊之外,我從來(lái)沒(méi)有和那些媽媽們交流過(guò),但是,她們想要幫忙。(2)AChina-U.S.high-levelstrategicdialogueconcludedintheAlaskancityofAnchorageonMarch19,2021afterthetwosideshad________________.

中美雙方在有益的交流后,于2021年3月19日在阿拉斯加州安克雷奇結(jié)束了高層戰(zhàn)略對(duì)話(huà)。(3)Theyreceivepointswhichcan_______________goods.

他們獲得可以?xún)稉Q商品的積分。exchangedwordswithhelpfulexchangesbeexchangedfor(4)Ihopewecan__________________inlearningforeignlanguageswitheachothermoreoften.

我希望我們能經(jīng)常交流學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(5)Ifyouagreetoourproposal,we’llgiveyoupaper______________yourtimber.

如果你方同意我們的建議,我們將用紙與你們交換木材。exchangeexperienceinexchangefor【詞塊積累】(1)setthealarm上鬧鈴;定鬧鈴soundthealarm 發(fā)出警報(bào)(2)alarming adj.令人驚恐的atanalarmingrate 以令人驚恐的速度alarmed adj.擔(dān)憂(yōu)的;驚恐的bealarmedat/bysth. 對(duì)……擔(dān)憂(yōu);對(duì)……驚恐(1)________________,welinedupandwalkedoutoftheclassroomatafastpace.

聽(tīng)到警報(bào),我們排好隊(duì),快速走出教室。(2)“Wehavecalledeverydayforcountriestotakeaction.Wehave_________________loudandclear,”hesaid.

他說(shuō):“我們每天都呼吁各國(guó)采取行動(dòng)。我們已經(jīng)響亮而明確地敲響了警鐘?！?3)Unfortunately,beeshavebeendisappearing_________________.

不幸的是,蜜蜂正以令人驚恐的速度消失。Hearingthealarmrungthealarmbellatanalarmingrate(4)Theyshouldnot_____________bythepressreports,becauseeverythingwasundercontrol.

他們不應(yīng)對(duì)新聞報(bào)道過(guò)于擔(dān)心,因?yàn)橐磺斜M在掌控之中。betooalarmed【詞源趣談】舊時(shí)意大利哨兵發(fā)現(xiàn)敵人來(lái)襲時(shí)常常呼喊all’arme,相當(dāng)于英語(yǔ)toarms或totheweapon,意思是“準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)斗”。后來(lái)演變成alarm,詞義也轉(zhuǎn)為“突然襲擊”,后又引申為“驚慌”、“警報(bào)”、“警報(bào)器”等?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】

一言辨異alarmHearingthealarm,wewereallalarmed

atthefactthatthealarmingwarfinallycame.聽(tīng)到警報(bào),我們都對(duì)這個(gè)事實(shí)感到擔(dān)憂(yōu):令人驚恐的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)最終還是來(lái)了。3.contributionn.貢獻(xiàn);捐款;捐贈(zèng)*(2020·江蘇高考)Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawardsforhisgreatcontributions.威爾遜因其巨大的貢獻(xiàn)獲得了幾個(gè)國(guó)際獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。【詞塊積累】(1)makea...contributionto為……做出……的貢獻(xiàn)makecontributionsto 為……做出貢獻(xiàn)(2)contribute vt.捐獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn),投稿contributetosth. 有助于……;促成……;向……投稿makecontributionstomadeasignificantcontributiontocontributesto【巧學(xué)助記】

圖解contribution的一詞多義4.fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地,幸虧*(2020·天津高考)Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.幸運(yùn)的是,好奇和不滿(mǎn)不需要學(xué)習(xí)。我們生來(lái)就有它們,只需要重新抓住它們?！驹~塊積累】(1)unfortunately

adv.不幸地(2)fortune n.運(yùn)氣;巨款makea/one’sfortune 發(fā)財(cái);發(fā)跡tryone’sfortune 碰運(yùn)氣(1)We’veallheardstoriesofsomepeoplewhohave_________________ontheInternet.

我們都聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)一些人在網(wǎng)上發(fā)財(cái)?shù)墓适隆?2)___________,theshortdelaygavehimtimetogatherhimself.幸運(yùn)的是,這短暫的拖延給了他喘息的時(shí)間。(3)Sometimes,Ialsobuysomelotteriesto_____________,yettheonlyprizeIgetfromitisaballpointpen.

有時(shí)候,我也會(huì)買(mǎi)一些彩票試試運(yùn)氣,但如今我得到的唯一獎(jiǎng)品就是一支原子筆。madetheirfortuneFortunatelytrymyfortune5.optionn.可選擇的事物,選擇;選修課*(經(jīng)典例句)Severaloptionsareofferedforthestudent’ssenioryear.好幾門(mén)選修課開(kāi)給畢業(yè)班的學(xué)生?！驹~塊積累】havenooptionbuttodosth.除了做某事外別無(wú)選擇optional adj.可選擇的,隨意的(1)I____________buttoaskhimtoleave.

我別無(wú)選擇,只有請(qǐng)他離開(kāi)。(2)Personally,Iprefer_______________.

就我個(gè)人而言,我傾向第二種選擇。(3)Ifyouseehumorasan___________________________,you’remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits.

如果你把幽默當(dāng)成一種可選的娛樂(lè)形式,你就錯(cuò)過(guò)了它的一些最大的好處。hadnooptionthesecondoptionoptionalformofentertainment6.attractvt.

吸引,使喜愛(ài);招引;引起(反應(yīng))*(2020·天津高考)Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.這對(duì)餐館和商店等企業(yè)很有用,因?yàn)樗峁┝艘环N吸引顧客的新方式。【詞塊積累】(1)beattractedto喜愛(ài),愛(ài)上beattractedby 被……吸引(2)attraction n.吸引人的事物,景點(diǎn)attractive adj.

有吸引力的,吸引人的(1)Shetriedto__________________ofthewaiter.

她試圖引起服務(wù)員的注意。(2)Butterfliesandmoths____________tothewildflowers.

蝴蝶和飛蛾被野花吸引。(3)Veniceisoneofthegreat________________oftheworld.

威尼斯是世界上著名的旅游勝地之一。attracttheattentionareattractedtouristattractions7.overtime隨著時(shí)間流逝,久而久之*(經(jīng)典例句)Overtime,you’lllearntofocusyoureffortsmoreeffectively,butinthebeginning,itdoesn’tmatter.隨著時(shí)間的流逝,你將學(xué)會(huì)更為有效地去調(diào)整努力的焦點(diǎn),但在最開(kāi)始,它并不重要?！驹~塊積累】overacupofcoffee/tea 一杯咖啡或茶的功夫 邊喝咖啡/茶邊做……overdinner 在吃晚飯的時(shí)候overthelast/pastfewyears 在過(guò)去的一些年里(1)_________,wewillrealizetheimportanceofdoingso.

隨著時(shí)間流逝,我們會(huì)意識(shí)到這么做的重要性。(2)Wehadapleasantchat_______________.

我們一邊喝茶一邊愉快地聊天。(3)Wetalkedabouttheplanofoursummervacation__________.

我們?cè)诔酝盹埖臅r(shí)候談?wù)摿宋覀兊氖罴儆?jì)劃。Overtimeoveracupofteaoverdinner【名師點(diǎn)津】

overthelast/pastfewyears“在過(guò)去的一些年里”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,類(lèi)似還有:sofar(到目前為止),eversince(自從)等。ShoppingontheInternetGettingalongwellwithtalkingtohim【名師點(diǎn)津】

動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)要注意以下兩點(diǎn):(1)動(dòng)名詞常常被看作是不可數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。(2)動(dòng)名詞有時(shí)用it作形式主語(yǔ),而把動(dòng)名詞后置。*It’sawasteoftimeplayingvideogameseveryday.每天玩電子游戲簡(jiǎn)直就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。9.AlthoughtherewasnotasmuchhomeworkasIwasusedto,itwasstillchallenging.盡管沒(méi)有過(guò)去的作業(yè)那么多,但是仍然很有挑戰(zhàn)性?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句中Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中“as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as...”表示同級(jí)比較,意為:和……一樣……。其中第一個(gè)as為副詞,第二個(gè)as為連詞,常用于引導(dǎo)一個(gè)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.這名官員證實(shí),這些畫(huà)是真跡,價(jià)值高達(dá)5000萬(wàn)美元。(1)Hedoesn’tmake__________________hedidbefore.

他不像以前那樣犯如此多的錯(cuò)誤了。(2)We’dbetterspend______________wecanwithfriendsandfamilymembers.

我們最好盡可能多地與朋友和家人待在一起。(3)__________40percentofAmericanworkersdon’tevenbothertotakevacations.

多達(dá)40%的美國(guó)工人甚至懶得去度假。asmanymistakesasasmuchtimeasAsmanyas【名師點(diǎn)津】as...as...的具體結(jié)構(gòu)as+adj./adv.+as...as+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+as...as+much+不可數(shù)名詞+as...as+many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+as...否定形式:notas/so...as...

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Raisinganimalswasonly_________(次要的)tootherformsoffarming.2.Ishookhandsand__________(交換)afewwordswiththemanager.3.Thisisoneofthemostexcitingdevelopmentsin_______(生物學(xué))inrecentyears.4.Shehadapretty_____(艱難的)childhood.5.Dadsetthe______(鬧鐘)foreightthenextday.6.Hemadeaverypositive___________(貢獻(xiàn))tothesuccessoftheproject.學(xué)情診斷·課堂測(cè)評(píng)secondaryexchangedbiologytoughalarmcontribution7.___________(幸運(yùn)地)forhim,hewasverysoonofferedanotherjob.8.Therearevarious_______(選擇)opentoyou.9.Ihadalwaysbeen________(吸引)bytheideaofworkingabroad.10.Todayonlyasmallnumberofpeoplestillpractice__________(書(shū)法).FortunatelyoptionsattractedcalligraphyⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Shetaughthistoryata_________(second)school.2.Ourschooldoesanexchange____aschoolinFrance.3.Ourcityisinabid______(host)thenextOlympicsinordertoattractmoretourists.

4.Wecouldnotseewhathad________(alarm)him.5.___________(fortunate),theweatherthatwinterwasverymild.6.Newspaperswillturnyellow____time.secondarywithtohostalarmedFortunatelyoveroptionaltoughnessdetailedonⅢ.完成句子1.They__________togetheralthoughtheyweretotalstrangers.

盡管以前素未謀面,但他們相處融洽。2.Learningalanguage______________learningmath.

學(xué)語(yǔ)言不同于學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。3.Shetalks____________nobodyelsecangetawordin.

她說(shuō)得太多,別人一句話(huà)也插不上。4.Everyoneshould____________________protectingtheenvironment.

每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)為保護(hù)環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn)。gotonwellisdifferentfromsomuchthatmakeacontributionto5.___________________isthatduringthenight,youcanseemanystarstwinklinginthenight.

最吸引我的是在夜晚,你可以看到許多星星在閃爍。6.IwasimpressedbyhersinceritysodeeplyatthattimethatIdecidedto___________________.

那時(shí)我被她的真誠(chéng)深深打動(dòng)了,我決定要和她做朋友。7.Weclubmembersgathertogetherto___________________________aboutpapercutting.

我們俱樂(lè)部成員聚集到一起彼此交流關(guān)于剪紙的想法。Whatattractmemostmakefriendswithherexchangeideaswitheachother8.Weshould_________________untiltheyarerealized.

我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持我們的夢(mèng)想直到它們被實(shí)現(xiàn)。9.We_______________thebeautifulsceneassoonaswereachedthetop.

我們一到達(dá)山頂就被美麗的景色所吸引。10.Becauseoftheaccident,thereare____________________before.

由于這起事故,游客不像以前那樣多了。sticktoourdreamswereattractedbynotasmanyvisitorsas【單詞】1.________

adj.

潛在的,可能的 n.潛力,可能性2.______

adj.

高級(jí)水平的;年長(zhǎng)的;級(jí)別高的3._________

n.&vt.挑戰(zhàn);質(zhì)疑4.___________

n.時(shí)機(jī);機(jī)會(huì)5._____

n.努力;費(fèi)力的事;試圖6.________

n.

資源,資料;謀略7.______

n.設(shè)施;設(shè)備;場(chǎng)所單元評(píng)價(jià)·能力深化potentialseniorchallengeopportunityeffortresourcefacility8._______

n.態(tài)度;看法9.____

n.目標(biāo);進(jìn)球得分10._________

adj.單獨(dú)的;個(gè)別的n.

個(gè)人11._________

n.

品質(zhì);性格;特點(diǎn);人物;角色;文字12.______

adv.(時(shí)間、空間)向前;提前13.___________

adj.自主的;有主見(jiàn)的;自立的14._____

n.焦點(diǎn);重點(diǎn)v.集中15._______

vt.提醒;使想起16.________

n.

建議,提議,動(dòng)議attitudegoalindividualcharacteraheadindependentfocusremindproposal17._________

n.技巧;技能18.___________

adj.職業(yè)的;專(zhuān)業(yè)的;有職業(yè)的;嫻熟的,精通業(yè)務(wù)的

n.

專(zhuān)門(mén)人員;專(zhuān)業(yè)人士19.________

n.材料;素材

adj.物質(zhì)的;實(shí)際的;客觀(guān)存在的20.______

n.海報(bào);(在網(wǎng)絡(luò)留言板上)發(fā)布消息的人21.________

n.&vt.

交換;交流;兌換techniqueprofessionalmaterialposterexchange22.____

n.主人;東道主;主持人23._______

n.生物學(xué)24._____

adj.

艱難的;嚴(yán)厲的;堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的;堅(jiān)固的25.positive adj.積極樂(lè)觀(guān)的;良好的;正面的→_________

adv.肯定地;明確地26.acquire vt.

獲得;得到→___________n.

取得;獲得hostbiologytoughpositivelyacquirement27.advancen.

發(fā)展;前進(jìn);進(jìn)展→_________adj.

先進(jìn)的;高級(jí)的28.amazingadj.

令人驚異的→_______adj.大為驚奇的,驚訝的→__________n.

驚異;驚愕29.confidencen.

信心;信任→_________adj.

自信的;確信的30.balancen.平衡vt.

使平衡→________adj.

平衡的;和諧的advancedamazedamazementconfidentbalanced31.improvevt.改善,改進(jìn)→____________n.

改進(jìn),改善;提高32.responsibleadj.

負(fù)責(zé)的,可靠的;有責(zé)任的→____________n.

責(zé)任,職責(zé);義務(wù)33.detailn.

細(xì)節(jié);具體情況→_______adj.

詳細(xì)的,精細(xì)的34.contributionn.

貢獻(xiàn);捐獻(xiàn);投稿→_________vt.

貢獻(xiàn),

出力;投稿improvementresponsibilitydetailedcontribute35.optionn.

選擇;可選擇的事物;選修課→________adj.

可選擇的,隨意的36.fortunatelyadv.

幸運(yùn)地→________adj.

幸運(yùn)的;僥幸的37.attractvt.

吸引;引起(反應(yīng))→_________n.吸引,吸引力

optionalfortunateattraction【短語(yǔ)】1.________________起作用,有影響2._______________

充分利用,盡情享受3.________________

利用4._______________

最后但同樣重要的5.______________盼望,期待6.___________

由于7._______

堅(jiān)持;固守,維持8._________

隨著時(shí)間流逝,久而久之

makeadifferencemakethemostoftakeadvantageoflastbutnotleastlookforwardtoasaresultofsticktoovertimecan’twaittowatchTVDoingeyeexercisesItisimportantforyou4.介詞短語(yǔ)提前,主句倒裝__________________aregoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.同樣重要的是良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、有用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。5.find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)I_________________________________becausethematerialwaslessadvancedintheUKthaninChina.我發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)很容易,也很有趣,因?yàn)橛?guó)的教材難度不如中國(guó)的大。OfequalimportancefoundMathsquiteeasyandenjoyable6.as+形容詞+名詞+as

Theyoungmanspent_____________________withhisuncle.這個(gè)年輕人盡可能多地和他叔叔待在一起。asmuchtimeaspossible名著賞析·品味經(jīng)典The

Old

Man

and

the

Sea(excerpt)Thesunrosethinlyfromtheseaandtheoldmancouldseetheotherboats,lowonthewaterandwellintowardtheshore,spreadoutacrossthecurrent.Thenthesunwasbrighterandtheglarecameonthewaterandthen,asitroseclear,theflatseasentitbackathiseyessothatithurtsharplyandherowedwithoutlookingintoit.Helookeddownintothewaterandwatchedthelinesthatwentstraightdownintothedarkofthewater.Hekeptthemstraighterthananyonedid,sothatateachlevelinthedarknessofthestreamtherewouldbeabaitwaitingexactlywherehewishedThesunwastwohourshighernowanditdidnothurthiseyessomuchtolookintotheeast.Therewereonlythreeboatsinsightnowandtheyshowedverylowandfarinshore.

Allmylifetheearlysunhashurtmyeyes,hethought.Yettheyarestillgood.IntheeveningIcanlookstraightintoitwithoutgettingtheblackness.Ithasmoreforceintheeveningtoo.Butinthemorningitispainful.

Justthenhesawaman-of-warbirdwithhislongblackwingscirclingintheskyaheadofhim.Hemadeaquickdrop,slantingdownonhisback-sweptwings,andthencircledagain.“He’sgotsomething,”theoldmansaidaloud.“He’snotjustlooking.”Herowedslowlyandsteadilytowardwherethebirdwascircling.Hedidnothurryandhekepthislinesstraightupanddown.Buthecrowdedthecurrentalittlesothathewasstillfishingcorrectlythoughfasterthanhewouldhavefishedifhewasnottryingtousethebird.

Thebirdwenthigherintheairandcircledagain,hiswingsmotionless.Thenhedovesuddenlyandtheoldmansawflyingfishspurtoutofthewaterandsaildesperatelyoverthesurface.

“Dolphin,”theoldmansaid

aloud.“Bigdolphin.”

Heshippedhisoarsandbroughtasmalllinefromunderthebow.Ithadawireleaderandamedium-sizedhookandhebaiteditwithoneofthesardines.Heletitgooverthesideandthenmadeitfasttoaringboltinthestern.Thenhebaitedanotherlineandleftitcoiledintheshadeofthebow.Hewentbacktorowingandtowatchingthelong-wingedblackbirdwhowasworking,now,lowoverthewater.

導(dǎo)語(yǔ):《老人與海》是美國(guó)作家海明威于1951年在古巴寫(xiě)的一篇中篇小說(shuō),該作品圍繞一位老年漁夫與一條巨大的馬林魚(yú)在離岸很遠(yuǎn)的灣流中搏斗而展開(kāi)故事的講述?！驹~海拾貝】1.sharply

adv.

急劇地;銳利地2.straight adv.

直接地3.precision n.

精度;精確4.steadily adv.穩(wěn)定地;穩(wěn)固地5.correctly adv.正確地;得體