人教版初一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納完整版

1/1人教版初一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納完整版人教版初一英語學(xué)問點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納完整版

對于英語科目的學(xué)習(xí),許多同學(xué)覺得不適應(yīng),這是由于初一要學(xué)習(xí)的英語學(xué)問比較多。以下是我預(yù)備的一些人教版初一英語學(xué)問點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納，僅供參考。

初一英語重要學(xué)問點(diǎn)

人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)

1.三種人稱：第一人稱(I,we)，其次人稱(you,you)，第三人稱(he,she,it,Maria)。

2.人稱代詞的主格，即人稱代詞位于句子主語位置時的形態(tài)：I,We,You,You,He,She,It,Maria。

3.人稱代詞的賓格，即人稱代詞位于句子賓語位置時的形態(tài)：me,us,you,you,him,her,it。

4.形容詞性物主代詞：my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their。

5.名詞性物主代詞：mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs。

6.反身代詞：myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves。

名詞

名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不行數(shù)名詞。不行數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分，復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下：

1.最常見的是在后面加s。例：boy-boys、girl-girls

2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾加es。例：bus-buses、watch-watches

3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es。例：babybabies、city-cities

4.以y結(jié)尾的專出名詞或元音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時，直接加s。例：monkeymonkeys

5.有些以f或fe結(jié)尾的，把f或fe變ve加s。例：leaf-leaves、shelf-shelves

代詞

1.人稱代詞：I我、you你、he他、she她、they他們

2.指示代詞：this這、that那、these這些、those那些

3.反身代詞：myself我自己、himself他自己、yourself你(們)自己

4.疑問代詞：who誰、what什么、which哪個

5.不定代詞：some一些，many很多、both兩個、兩個都、any很多

一般疑問句

1.一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)

含be動詞或情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+主語+其它部分?

情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+其它部分

確定回答用“Yes，主語+be\情態(tài)動詞.”，否定回答用“No，主語+be\情態(tài)動詞+not.”。be或情態(tài)動詞和not可用縮寫形式，主要有isn’t，aren’t，wasn’t，weren’t，can’t，mustn’t，needn’t等。

2.含行為動詞的一般疑問句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其它?

確定回答用“Yes,主語+do\does.”，否定回答用“No,主語+do\doesnot.”。助動詞也常用縮寫形式，主要有don’t，doesn’t，didn’t等。

初一英語試卷

英語初一(下學(xué)期)

時間：30分鐘滿分：50分

一、按要求寫出相應(yīng)的單詞。(共12分，每空1分)

1.1.Thisbagofriceismuch__________(heavy)thanthatone.

2.You’dbetter__________(give)thebookbacktothelibraryintime.

3.Whichofyouthreeis__________(good)atmaths?

4.Someoftheapplesonthetreearehard___________(get).

5.Tigersandlionsaresometimes___________(danger)topeople.

6.Mymotheroftengetsup_________(early)inmyfamily.

7.“Where’sJackBrown?”“Oh,he_____________(take)awalkonthecampus.”

8.Remembertotakethesecond__________(turn)ontheright,OK?

9.Themorewegettogether,the________(happy)we’llbe.

10.Thesechildren__________(play)basketballwithusnextSaturday,aren’tyou?

11.TheGreensarelivinginaplace________(call)GumTree.

12.“Canyoufinish________(do)thathardworkinthreedays?”“Noproblem.”

二.選擇題。在ABCD四個答案中選出一個最佳答案。(每空1分，共10分)

1.IrememberIfirstmetSam_____acoolspringmorning.

A.inB.onC.atD.of

2.WehearthatoneofthoseAmericanstudents______goingtocometoourclassnextterm

A.areB.willbeC.isD.was

3.Thepostofficeisn’tnear.It’shard______thereinaquarter.

A.togetB.getC.gettingD.togetting

4.Therearemany________inthepark

A.differencekindsofanimalsB.differentkindsofanimals

C.differentkindsofanimalD.differentkindofanimals

5.Hehas________newclothesthanI.

A.fewerB.fewC.muchD.many

6.Wecanfinish_____thenewwords_____tenminutes

A.writeinB.towriteinC.writinginD.writingfor

7.Rosesings______andherhandwritingis_______.

A.goodgoodB.wellgoodC.goodwellD.wellwell

8It’sabout5______alongontheright.

A.hundredmetreB.hundredsmetre

C.hundredsmetresD.hundredmetres

9.Listentothatgirl,howwell________!

A.shesingsB.isshesinging

C.sheissingingD.shesinging

10.Thefishisdelicious.Wouldyoulike_______piece?

A.theotherB.anotherC.anyD.other

三、完型填空從ABCD四個選項中選出一個最佳答案(共10分)

Doyouknowanythingaboutthemoon?Themoonis__31____thantheearth,butthesunis___32___biggerthantheearth.Themoonis__33__fromtheearth.It’s380000kilometresaway.Ontheearthweseethatthemoon__34___likeacake.Thereis_35____aironthemoon,___36___thereisnolivingthingsthere.Thesideofthemoontowards(朝，向)thesunisveryhot,whiletheothersideisvery__37____.Peoplecanjump__38__onthemoonthanontheearthandwalkmore__39___there.Ittakesmorethanthreedays,togettothemoon__40___spaceship(宇宙飛船).

1.A.smallerB.biggerC.shorterD.longer

2.A.veryB.muchC.quiteD.longer

3.A.nearB.middleC.farD.back

4.A.looksB.watchesC.seesD.finds

5.A.muchB.someC.noD.any

6.A.butB.againC.thenD.so

7.A.hotB.coldC.warmD.light

8.A.happyB.higherC.earlyD.different

9.A.easilyB.hardC.lateD.early

10.A.onB.byC.inD.at

四、閱讀理解。(每空2分，共10分)

A

Amanisgoingtothehouseofafriend.Itisquitefarawayandsohetakessomesandwichesalongforhislunch.Ashegoesalong,hesaystohimself,“Myfriendissuretogivemeaverynicemeal.Heisgoingtogivemegoodwine(酒)todrink.Sowhat’stheuseofthesedrysandwiches.”Ashesaysthis,hethrowsthemontotheground.

Hegoesonandcomestoariver.Theriverhasbecomeverybigbecauseoftheraininthepastfewdays.Hecannotcrosstheriver.Hehopesthereisaboattotakehimover.Sohewaitsandwaits.Hewaitsforalongtime.Thenthesunbeginstoset.Themansaystohimself,“Icannotgotomyfriend’shousetoday.Imustgohome.

Thenhestartsfor(動身)home.Soonhefeelsveryhungry.Hewantsverymuchtohavesomethingtoeat.Buthedoesn’thaveanything.Suddenlyheseessomedry,dirty,hardsandwichesontheroad.heisveryhappy.Hepicksthemupandeatsthemall.

Donotthrowgoodthingsaway.Youmayneedthemlateron

1.Itwilltaketheman_______towalktohisfriend’shouse.

A.afewdaysB.afewhoursC.awholenightD.onehourortwo

2.Hethrowsthesandwichestothegroundbecause______.

A.hedoesn’tlikethemB.thesandwichesaredirty

C.hethinkshisfriendwillnotlikethemD.heissuretohaveanicemealathisfriend’shouse

3.In“thesunbeginstoset”,“set”heremeans______inChinese.

A.落下B.升起C.變暗D.照射

4.Thestorytellsusthatwe_______.

A.mustn’twalkalongwaytovisitafriendB、mustn’tthrowdrysandwichesaway

C.mustthrowthingsawaywhenwedon’tneedthemD、mustalwayskeepgoodthings

5.Hehastogobackhomebecause________.

A.itislateB.hehasn’tgotsandwichesC.itrainshardD.heishungry

五、作文。(共8分)寫關(guān)于老師節(jié)的英語作文老師節(jié)-TeacherDay

英語初一試卷(答案)

一、1、heavler2、give3、thebest4、toget5、dangerous6、(the)earliest7、istaking

8、turning9、happier10、aregoingtoplay11、called12、doing

二、1—5BCABA6—10CBDCB

三、1—5ABCAC6—10DBBAB

四、1—5BDADA

五、作文：TeacherDay

ItisTeachersDayonSeptember10theveryyear.Teachersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld,Ithink,becausetheyteachushowtowriteandread.Themostimportantisthattheyteachushowtobearealman.Theyarealsokindtoeverybodyandtheydontwantanyonetofallbehindothers.Theyalwaysgetonverywellwiththeirstudents,andtheyareourbestfriends.Whenstudentsareintrouble,theycanhelpthem