2023年大學(xué)英語六級分類模擬歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解含答案解析

2023年大學(xué)英語六級分類模擬歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點試題甄選(共50題)1.Thecountrywasanislandthatenjoyedcivilizedlivingforathousandyearsormorewithlittle______fromtheoutsideworld.A.discriminationB.irritationC.disturbanceD.irregularity2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingontheremark"Agoodbookisthebestoffriends,thesametodayandforever."Youcanciteexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.3.Mostpeoplewho'vehadchickenpoxonce______(余生都對此病有免疫力).4.1.告訴他你做了哪些準備工作2.征求他的意見5.中國姓氏

中國姓氏是血緣關(guān)系的符號，其歷史可追溯到原始社會時期。在戰(zhàn)國(theWarringStates)以前，只有皇室和貴族才有姓，戰(zhàn)國以后，平民才有了姓氏，從此“百姓”(hundredsofsurnames)成為普通民眾的通稱。中國姓氏的來源多種多樣，有的來源于地名，有的來源于官職，有的來源于職業(yè)。中國姓氏無論是在古代還是現(xiàn)代，都具有積極的意義。在北宋初期，《百家姓》(BookofFamilyNames)就作為兒童的啟蒙(enlightenment)讀物；而在當代社會，中國姓氏代表著文化的傳承。6.Therearemanywhobelievethatuseofforce______politicalendscanneverbejustified.A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inlightof7.Ifoundquiteafewclassmates

______(和我挺投緣).8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayexplainingwhyyoupreferonline(paper)readingtopaper(online)reading.Youshouldwriteatlast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.9.______(這樣的大雨天無論是誰在外面行走)willcatchacold.10.絲綢之路(TheSilkRoad)可以追溯到公元前二世紀，中國使者(envoy)張騫沿著這條連接亞歐兩大洲的貿(mào)易通道(tradeaccess)出使西域。這條通道源于今日的西安，一路穿越(traverse)河西走廊(HexiCorridor)、塔里木盆地(theTarimBasin)以及西亞的港口城市，最后抵達地中海(Mediterranean)的東岸，全程7千公里。中國通過這條通道給西域各國帶去了絲綢織物(silkcloth)、火藥、造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)。同時，也從國外給我們引進了佛教(Buddhism)、伊斯蘭教(Islam)，以及葡萄、玻璃、香水(perfume)等產(chǎn)品。因為著名的中國絲綢是沿著這條通道進入西方國家的，所以歐洲學(xué)者將此通道稱作“絲綢之路”。11.Weweregreatlyrelievedtolearnthat______(所有緊急事務(wù)都已處理完畢)．12.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingontheremark"Allmenaretempted.Whatmakesresistingtemptationdifficultformanypeopleistheydon'twanttodiscourageitcompletely."Youcanciteexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.WriteyouressayonAnswerSheet1.13.Weshould______(提倡顧全大局).14.John'sactualperformancedidnotconfirmthebeliefthat___________________(高分應(yīng)該是學(xué)術(shù)能力的證明).15.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat______(沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力).16.Thelastquestionwehavetodiscussis______(誰將接任該協(xié)會主席職位).17.Itishisceaselessstrivingfortruthoftheundiscoveredworldthat______himwithtoday'shighacademicstatus.A.ensuredB.attributedC.authorizedD.endowed18.Someoldpeopledon'tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan't______somuchnoise.A.resistB.sustainC.tolerateD.undergo19.Howmuchofyourcountry'selectricalsupplyis______fromwaterpower?A.deducedB.detachedC.derivedD.declined20.NoonewhohaveseenhimworkinthelaboratorycandenythatWilliamhasgreatcapabilitiesforresearch.

A.haveseen

B.work

C.candeny

D.for21.Onseeingtheanxietyoftheparents,thedoctor______themabouttheirson'sminoroperation.A.refreshedB.reproachedC.reassuredD.revived22.Hebelievethatthegreatestofhis______wasthathe'dneverhadacollegeeducation.A.grievesB.misfortunesC.disastersD.sorrows23.Withabrokenheart,Mollysawher__________________________(吸毒成癮的兒子被帶上警車).24.Manytouristswere__________bythecity'scomplicatedtrafficsystem.A.degradedB.bewilderedC.evokedD.diverted25.Nowadaysthetrendinbusinessis______.(為顧客方便而不是公司).26.Duringthebusinessintervals,guestscanappreciatethelandscapepicturesandotherbeautiful_________inthehall.A.imitationsB.ornamentsC.illustrationsD.orientations27.Throughouthisearlyadultlifehepassedfromonereligioussystemtoanother,unableto________lastingspiritualsatisfactionfromany.A.deriveB.detachC.deduceD.deprive28.______(與核能引起的弊端相比),thesolarpowercanserveasabettermovetowardthesolutionfortheproblemofenergycrisis.29.10.

30.Stopshouting!Ican'thearthefootball______.A.judgmentB.interpretationC.commentaryD.explanation31.Whatisthemostsuitablesubstitutefor"adesperateecho"inParagraph2?A.Anenthusiasticimitation.C.Adestructivereturn.B.Ariskyrepetition.D.Aninsanecry.32.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying"Ifyoucannotdogreatthings,dosmallthingsinagreatway."Youcanciteexamplestoillustrateyourpointofview,Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.33.4.

A.Service.B.Function.C.Readership.D.Ownership.34.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimated______(沒有機會享受醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)).35.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatthefunofplayingthegamewasagreater______thantheprize.A.incentiveB.initiativeC.refreshmentD.entertainment36.PleaseBePunctual

1．現(xiàn)在的年輕人時間觀念淡薄

2．不守時有什么危害

3．大學(xué)生應(yīng)該從自身做起37.Theseareasrelyonagricultureutmost______,havingfewmineralresourcesandaminimumofindustrialdevelopment.A.respectivelyB.incrediblyC.extraordinarilyD.exclusively38.Everybodyactsnotonlyunderexternalcompulsion______(也要遵照內(nèi)心的需求).39.Althoughthemajorityofoffendersaremen,asmall______—about5percent—arewomen.A.propositionB.advocacyC.consumptionD.proportion40.Thelastquestionwehavetodiscussis______(誰將接任該協(xié)會主席職位).41.Itisreportedthatthereisnobetter______formother'smilk.A.alternativeB.equivalenceC.exchangeD.substitute42.向環(huán)境保護組委會表示感謝

2．交待自己從事的防護林建設(shè)和治沙工作，并與同事分享“環(huán)保之星”的獎牌

3．表達自己今后的決心AnAwardSpeech43.Weshouldhanddownacultural______toouroffspring.A.moralityB.heritageC.liabilityD.mortgage44.Asisknowntoall,______(假冒偽劣商品)harmtheinterestsofconsumers.45.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledGratitudebycommentingonthesaying"Gratitudeisnotonlythegreatestofvirtues,buttheparentofallothers."Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.46.Onlyinanhonestteamcanpeoplebecome______,whichisasignificantelementofsuccess.47.Thereisnodoubtthat______(我們的教育體系令人不滿意).48.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,______(事先做不做準備常常會影響求職者的成功機會).49.根據(jù)2012年的統(tǒng)計，中國的GDP僅次于美國，達到了51.8萬億元人民幣。50.相聲(comicdialogue)起源于北京，流行于全國各地。一般認為于清咸豐、同治年間形成。它是一種歷史悠久、流傳較廣、有深厚群眾基礎(chǔ)的曲藝表演形式。表演形式有單口、對口、群口三種。單口相聲(monologuetalk)由一個演員表演，講述笑話；對口相聲由兩個演員一問一答；群口相聲由三個以上演員表演。傳統(tǒng)曲目以諷刺舊社會各種丑惡現(xiàn)象和通過詼諧的敘述反映各種生活現(xiàn)象為主，解放后除繼續(xù)發(fā)揚諷刺傳統(tǒng)外，也有歌頌(singthepraisesof)新人新事的作品。第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點試題甄選1.參考答案：C2.參考答案：[范文]

AGoodBookIstheBestofFriends

MartinFarquharTupperoncesaid,"Agoodbookisthebestoffriends,thesametodayandforever",whichdoesstrikeaspiritualchordinme.

Asweallknow,booksaretheladderformankindtoreachhighergoals.Agoodbookcanincreaseourknowledge,broadenourmindsandstrengthenourcharacter.That'swhyourparentsandteachersalwaysencourageustoreadmoregoodbooksandgetmoreknowledgefromthem.

Booksarelikefriends,whobringusknowledge,inspireuswithwisdomandtruth,andhelpusknowbetterabouttheworld.Booksarebetterthanfriends.Therearesomefriendswhojustcometoyouwhenyouareinagoodconditionandkeepawayfromyouwhenyouareinabadsituation.Besides,agoodfriendmaybetrayyouwhenyouneedhimorhermost.Bookscankeepuscompanythroughoutlife.Theyarealwaysloyal.Asanothersimilarproverbgoes,"Agoodbookisourbestfriendwhoneverturnshisbackuponus."3.參考答案：areinmmunetoitfortherestoftheirlives[解析]“不受……影響的，對……有免疫力的”可譯為beimmuneto；“余生”譯為therestofone'slife。[點睛]平時要注意固定搭配及短語的積累。4.參考答案：[參考范文一]DearMr.Smith,IhavereceivedyourletterdatedApril25,2005inwhichyouhaveaskedmetomakearrangementsforyourstayhere.Iamgladtotellyouthatallrelevantthingshavebeenarrangedasfollows:Firstofall,Iwillmeetyouattheairportwhenyouarrivehere.ThenIwilltakeyoutoouruniversityresthousewhereIhavebookedaroomforyou.Ontheseconddayofyourarrival,youwillbeinvitedtoattendourteachingactivityinasmallgroup.Intheafternoon,Iwilltakeyoutovisitourstudents'designworkofarchitecture.Onthethirdday,IhavearrangedalectureatwhichIhopeyoucouldgiveusanintroductiontotheteachingfeaturesofarchitecture.Intheevening,Iwillhaveasmallpartyforyouatwhichyouwillhavemorechancetocommunicatewithourstudentsaswellasourstaff.OnthelastdayIwillseeyouoffattheairport.Ifthereisanythinginconvenientforyouinthisschedule,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreplyandwishyouapleasantjourney.Sincerelyyours,Mary[參考范文二]DearJack,IamverygladtohearthatyouaregoingtovisitmyuniversityandIamverypleasedtoarrangeforyoutohaveacomfortablestayhere.Firstofall,therewillbenoproblemswithaccommodations.YoucanliveinourdormitorybecauseoneofmyroommateswillgobackhomeandwillnotcomebackuntilyouleaveBeijing.AndwecaneatintheStudents'DiningHall.IhavealsobookedasetoftourticketsasIthinkyouwouldliketoseesomeplacesthatareunique.Iknowyouareinterestedinartandhistory,sofirstlyIwillaccompanyyoutovisittheForbiddenCity.Secondly,notfarfromtheForbiddenCityyoucanfindtheNationalMuseumofHistorywhichhasalargecollectionofculturalitems.Therestcanbediscussedwhenyoucome.Makesuretophonemeaxtension2666justbeforeyouleavehome,andgivemetheinformationaboutyourarrival.Iwillmeetyouattheairport.Bestwishes.

Yourssincerely,

Mary5.參考答案：Chinesesurnamesarethesignsofkinships,thehistoryofwhichcandatebacktotheprimitivesociety.PriortotheWarringStatesperiod,onlyroyalfamiliesandnobleshadsurnames.Thecommonpeopledidn'thavesurnamesuntiltheWarringStatesperiod.Sincethen,"baixing",meaning"hundredsofsurnames",hasbecomeageneraltermwhichstandsforthecommonpeopleinChineselanguage.TheChinesesurnamesareofvariousorigins.Somederivesfromplacenames;somefromofficialtitles,andsomefromprofessions.Chinesesurnamesareofpositivesignificanceinbothancientandmoderntimes.TheBookofFamilyNameswasusedasabookofenlightenmentforchildrenduringtheearlyNorthernSongDynasty,whileincontemporarysocietyChinesesurnamesarearepresentationofculturalinheritance.[解析]1．第一句后半句“其歷史可追溯到原始社會時期”中的“其”指的是“中國姓氏”，因此后半句可用ofwhich引導(dǎo)的定語從句表達，而不使用獨立的句子，這樣前后兩個句子之間的結(jié)合更加緊密。

2．第二句話中的“百姓成為普通民眾的通稱”譯成英文時增補了inChineselanguage，使譯文更加易懂，并合乎英文表達的邏輯。

3．第四句話“中國姓氏無論是在古代還是現(xiàn)代……”中的“具有積極的意義”可用beofpositivesignificance表達，比較貼近英文表達習慣，相當于bepositivelysignificant或havepositivesignificance。

4．最后一句“中國姓氏代表著文化的傳承”中“代表”譯為bearepresentationof比譯成standfor這個動詞短語更能表達出靜態(tài)的意味，而且避免跟之前已經(jīng)使用過的standfor重復(fù)，讓譯文表達更多樣化。6.參考答案：B[解析]inpursuitof意為“追求，尋求”，符合題意。insearchof指“尋找”；inviewof指“考慮到，由于”；inlightof指“按照，根據(jù)”。句意：許多人認為使用武力來尋求政治目的的是不正當?shù)摹?.參考答案：congenialtome.[考點]①find+sb.+adj.(賓語補足語)；②becongenialto固定搭配[考頻：31]。[精析]①句子中出現(xiàn)了find+sb.，聯(lián)想到形容詞作賓語補足語。②becongenialtosb.與……志趣相投。[語法擴展]如果congenial“性格相似的”這個單詞不熟悉，可以用其同義詞like-minded，即like-mindedtome或者闡述“投緣”的含義：havingthesametastes。8.參考答案：[范文]

Withmobilephoneswidelyusedinourdailylives,variousAppsemerge.Readinghasthereforebecomemoreconvenient.However,differentpeopleholddifferentviewstowardonlinereading.

Thoughmoreconvenientreadingbecomes,Ilikepaperreadingmorethanonlinereading.Thereasonsareasfollows.Firstly,Icherishthemomentkeepingcompanywiththebook.WhenIburymyheadintothebook,thespecialfragranceofthebookslipsthroughmyfingers,intomynose,thenintomybrain.Howmarvelousthefeelingis!Secondly,IcantakevariousnotesonthebookaslongasIwantto,whichisnotthateasytodowhenreadingonline.WhenIhavefinishedreadingthebook,whatIharvestwillbenotonlytheknowledgeandideathebookconveys,butalsomysystematicthinkingaboutthebook,whichcanbevividlyembodiedbymynotesonthebook.Thirdly,paperreadingwon'tbedistractedeasilybyirrelevantinformationwhichoftenemergesinonlinereading.

Basedontheabovethreepoints,Ipreferpaperreadingtoonlinereading.9.參考答案：Whoeverwalksoutsideinsuchaheavyrain本題考查連接代詞whoever引導(dǎo)的主語從句。whoever引導(dǎo)的主語從句相當于anyonewho引導(dǎo)的定語從句，whoever本身也是從句中的主語。10.參考答案：TheSilkRoaddatesbacktothesecondcenturyB.C.whenaChineseenvoyZhangQianembarkedonhisbusinesstriptowesterncountriesfollowingthistradeaccesslinkingAsiaandEurope.Originatingfromthepresent-dayXi'an,the7,000-kilometerroutetraversedtheHexiCorridor,theTarimBasin,theportcountriesofWestAsia,endingattheeasternshoresoftheMediterranean.Chinabroughtitssilkcloth,gunpowder,andpapermakingandprintingtechniquestotheWestviathisroad.It,inreturn,introducedintoChinaBuddhismandIslamaswellasgrapes,glass,andperfumefromtheoutsideworld.BecausethefamousChina'ssilkreachedtheWestalongthisroad,Europeanscholarscametocallitthe"SilkRoad".[解析]1．第一句有兩個分句，通過分析，后面分句可以譯為時間狀語從句?！拔饔颉笨梢岳斫鉃椤拔鞣絿摇?，“張騫出使西域”主要以經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易為目的，所以可以譯為embarkedonhisbusinesstriptowesterncountries。

2．第二句中短句較多，應(yīng)抓住句子主干部分，可以將“這條通道穿越……”作為主干，將“全程7千公里”處理為“這條通道”的定語，“源于……”處理為動名詞短語放在句首，“最后抵達……”也處理為動名詞短語放在句末。

3．最后一句中，“進入”在這里是指“到達”，所以譯為reached。11.參考答案：allurgentmattershadbeenattendedto/takencareof12.參考答案：LearntoResistTemptation

Theworldisfulloftemptations.Somepeoplearetemptedtomakemoneyinanillegalway.Bombardedbycleveradvertisements,aconsumertendstobuywhatheorshedoesnotactuallyneed.Studentsaretemptedtoindulgethemselvesincomputergamessomuchthattheygiveuptheirstudies.Topasstheexams,theyturntocheatingtricksontests.Itseemsthatallmenaretemptedandmanyofthetemptationsarehardtoresistbecausemanypeoplearenottryingtodiscouragethetemptation;instead,theyyieldtoit.

Yieldingtotemptationleadstocorruption.Inmanycasesgreedformoneyistherootofevil.Wehavereadmanytragicstoriesabouthowpeoplebecometheslavestotemptation.Agoodcitizenturnedintoarobberbecausehecouldnotresistgambling.Apromisinggovernmentofficialendedupinjailbecausehetookbribesfromprofit-hungrybusinesspeopleatthecostoftheirbrightcareer.Temptationmayruinaperson,afamily,orevenruinacompanyoragovernment.It'ssomethingthatwemustbealwaysonourguard.Ifwearedeterminedtostayawayfromthetemptations,wewillsurelybewinnersinfightingagainstthembydiscouragingthetemptationscompletely.13.參考答案：advocatethespiritoftakingthewholesituationintoconsideration[解析]advocate提倡,主張,如：Ourpremieradvocateshighersalariesforteachers我們的總理主張?zhí)岣呓處煹墓べY。此外翻譯此句應(yīng)注意增補概括性詞語,漢語和英語使用的語法連貫手段不同,漢語重語意連貫,而英語重形式連貫,故漢譯英時應(yīng)增補相應(yīng)的主語、介詞、連接詞等。如：結(jié)婚大辦酒席,實在可以免去了。Thepracticeofgivinglavishfeastsatweddingscanwellbedispensedwith.(增補概括性詞)不入虎穴,焉得虎子。Ifonedoesnotenterthetiger'sden,howcanhegetatiger'scub?(增主語,表條件的連詞)14.參考答案：highgrades(scores)aresupposedtocertify(beproofof)one'sacademicability[解析]考查要點：①“高分”即highmarks/grades/scores。②“是……的證明”可以譯作prove，beproofof或certify。③“應(yīng)該”可以用should表示，也可以用besupposedto表示。④“學(xué)術(shù)能力”用academicability/abilities，單復(fù)數(shù)均可。

[點睛]萬一不知道academic怎么辦?可以用intellectual，scientific等詞勉強表示大體相當?shù)暮x。15.參考答案：nothingismoreattractive/appealingtomethanreading[解析]①固定結(jié)構(gòu)【考頻：10】；②常用表達【考頻：11】。[精析]①“沒有什么比……更”可以翻譯成nothingismore…than…；②“有吸引力”可以譯成形容詞形式attractive或appealing。16.參考答案：whowilltakeoveraspresidentOftheAssociation[解析]①待譯內(nèi)容應(yīng)為疑問詞who引導(dǎo)的表語從句。②“接任……的職位”譯作takeoveras…。③“該協(xié)會”在句中是特指，故Association首字母要大寫。[點睛]takeover本身就包括“接任某職”的含義，故不能譯作takeoverthepositionof。17.參考答案：D[解析]近形近義題。選項[A]ensured“確保，保證”。[B]attributed“歸根于”，常與to搭配使用。[C]、[D]都含有“賦予”的意思，[C]authorized“授權(quán)，批準”。[D]endowed“賦予”，常與with搭配使用，意為“享有、賦予…的(才華、地位等)”。根據(jù)題干，享有崇高的學(xué)術(shù)地位，選項[D]符合題意，是答案。[句意]正是對未知世界真理的不懈追求最終成就了他今天崇高的學(xué)術(shù)地位。18.參考答案：C[解析]tolerate忍受，容忍；允許：Ican'ttoleratethatloudmusic.resist抵抗：Wewillcontinuetoresistaggression.sustain支撐，承受(重量)，經(jīng)受；保持，使繼續(xù)下去：Thebranchescouldhardlysustaintheweightofthefruit.undergo經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷(困難、痛苦等)：Thetravelersunderwentmanydifficulties.19.參考答案：C[解析]derive意為“得自”，符合題意。deduce指“推論，演繹出”；detach指“分開，分離，分遣，派遣(軍隊)”；decline指“拒絕，衰落”。句意：你們國家的電力供應(yīng)有多少來自水力?20.參考答案：A

應(yīng)改為hasseen。21.參考答案：C看到孩子的父母焦急的神態(tài)，醫(yī)生安慰他們說孩子只不過要動個小手術(shù)。本題考查動詞辨義。refresh“提神，使清醒”；reproach“責備，指責，批評”；reassure“使放心，使安心”，reassuresb.aboutsth是固定搭配，“使某人對……放心”；revive“使復(fù)蘇，恢復(fù)”。22.參考答案：B[解析]近義名詞辨析。A.grieves悲傷，憂傷，強調(diào)遭到某種不幸后悲傷的心情；B．misfortunes不幸，主要指不幸運，運氣不好；C．disasters災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍，尤指自然災(zāi)害；D．sorrows悲哀，不幸，與grieves意義很接近。句中說的不幸，并不是遭受某種災(zāi)難或打擊，而是運氣不好。故應(yīng)選B。句意為：他認為他最大的不幸在于他沒有受過大學(xué)教育。23.參考答案：drug-addictedsonsentintothepolicecar[解析]①考查“動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中動詞一般是感官動詞或使役動詞，如see，hear，have等。②此結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語補足語可以為省略to的不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或形容詞等，具體用法與前面的動詞和句意有關(guān)。此處“被帶上”用過去分詞。③“吸毒成癮的”譯作drug-addicted。[點睛]現(xiàn)在分詞或短語常用在感官動詞feel，hear，notice，observe，perceive，see，smellwatch，listento，lookat等后作賓補。24.參考答案：B[解析]很多旅游者被這個城市復(fù)雜的交通系統(tǒng)搞得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向。[題解]動詞辨義：degraded“降級，貶損”；bewildered“使迷惑，使暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向”；evoked“引起，喚起”；diverted“使轉(zhuǎn)向，消遣”，因此，[B]正確。25.參考答案：tosuitthecustomers’convenienceratherthanthecompany's[解析]①詞組：suitone’sconvenience“為了某人的方便”；ratherthan“而不是”。

[拓展]當表示“而不是”之意時，ratherthan等同insteadof。26.參考答案：B在商務(wù)會談的休息時間，客人們能在大廳里欣賞到風景畫和其他的一些裝飾品。本題是考查名詞的詞義辨析。imitation“仿制品，贗品”；ornament“裝飾品，點綴品”；illustration“解釋，說明”；orientation“方向，目標，方位”。27.參考答案：A[解析]慣用搭配題。從題干中的from可以首先排除[D]deprive(剝奪，使喪失)，deprive常和of連用。derive…from…為固定搭配，意為“從…得到…”，通常是指得到愉快的感受，符合題意，故[A]為答案。[B]detach"(from)拆卸，使分開，使分離”[C]deduce"(from)推論，演繹出”。[句意]在他成年后的早期生活中，他從一個宗教體系走到另一個宗教體系，不能從任何宗教中得到永久的精神滿足。28.參考答案：Incontrast/Comparedwiththedrawbackscausedbynuclearpower[解析]待譯部分不是句子的主干，因此可以用介詞短語帶出?！芭c……相比”用固定搭配incontrastwith或comparewith表達?！氨锥恕庇胐rawbacks表示。[點睛]平時要注意固定搭配的積累。29.參考答案：E[解析]空格所在句子中的"this"和"evenmorebasic"分別指代上句的"interactionwithotherhumanbeings"和"necessary",此處所填詞對應(yīng)上文中的“l(fā)anguagedevelopmerit",即languageacquisition語言獲得(掌握)。聯(lián)系上下文可知：對于語言學(xué)習來說與其他人的互動比天生的能力更基本。30.參考答案：C[解析]commentary(一連串的)評語，解說；judgment判斷(力)；判決；interpretation解釋；口譯；explanation解釋，說明。31.參考答案：B本題要求利用上下文猜詞意，問“與第二段中"adesperateecho"一詞意思最為相近的選項”。從"adesperateccho"之后那半句話"...Netscape...publishedthesource-codeofitswebbrowser"可知RealNetwurks和Netscape公司的做法一樣，都靠發(fā)布源碼來與微軟競爭。而從句子"...aninitiativethatyieldedfewrealresultsuntilthisJune，whenthefirstseriousnewversionoftheopen-sourcebrowser，Mozilla，wasreleased."可知這種主動出擊幾乎沒有給它帶來任何實際效果，Netscape公司的做法是很失敗的，因此這樣做冒的風險很大。從這兩方面可以猜出"adesperateecho"的意思為“重蹈覆轍”，故選[B]。

[A]“熱情效仿”不合文義。

[C]“毀滅性的結(jié)果”不合文義。

[D]“狂哭”不合文義。32.參考答案：It'sofUtmostImportancetoDoSmallThingsinaGreatWay

Itcouldn'tbetruerthat"Ifyoucannotdogreatthings,dosmallthingsinagreatway".Evenifmostofuscan'taccomplishataskasgreataswalkingonthemoonorwinningaNobelPrize,wecanstillachievesuccessbydoingsmallthingsexcellently.

①Wehavetoadmitthatifwecareabouttrivialthingsanddothembrilliantly,wecaneventuallyachievegreatthings.TakeTaoHuabi,aself-madeentrepreneurasanexample.Attheverybeginning,MrsTao,miserableandilliterate,madealivingbysellingflavorings.Withyearsofexplorations,shedevelopedakindofflavoringspecializedforthesnacks,whichcontainedpepper,soysauce,springonions,etc.,andtastedalotbetterthantheregularflavorings.Itwassosuccessfulthatshefinallysetupherownbrand—LaoGanMa.Andnowithasbecomeahouseholdnameandevenmarchedintotheoverseasmarket.Doingthetriviaassmallasmakingflavoringswholeheartedly,she'sreallycreatedamiracleinlife.

②Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawaconclusionthatdoingsmallthingsinagreatwayisagoodstarttoaccomplishinggreatthings.33.參考答案：C34.參考答案：tohavenoaccesstothehealthservice[解析]本題考查對不定式和have(no)accessto固定搭配的掌握?？崭裉幵诰渲凶髦髡Z補足語，不定式變成被動語態(tài)以后，都必須加上to。have(no)accessto為固定搭配，表示“(沒)有接近(或進入，享用)的機會”。35.參考答案：A[解析]語義連貫題。一般說來，比賽是為了得獎，獎品是對比賽者的一種激勵，因此答案選[A]incentive“刺激，鼓勵”。[B]initiative“主動性，首創(chuàng)精神”；[C]refreshment“精神恢復(fù)，爽快”；[D]entertainment“娛樂”。

[句意]大家普遍認為比賽的樂趣比獎品更能激勵人。36.參考答案：

PleaseBePunctual

Withtheadventoftheeraofknowledgeeconomy,timeistreasuredbyanincreasingnumberofpeople.However,manyyoungpeopleattachlittleimportancetopunctuality,which,inmyopinion,willgiverisetomanyproblems.

First,youmayimpressotherpeopleasbeingunreliableanddishonest.Whenyouarelateforajobinterview,thebossmayrefusetogiveyouthechancesincepeopletendtoassumethatifyoucannotfulfillyourpromise,youhavenosenseofresponsibilityandcandonothingwell.Second,othersmaythinkthatyoushownorespecttothem.Ifyouarelateforanappointment,thepersonyoukeepwaitingmaythinkthattheappointmentisofnoimportancetoyouandyouareapersonwhoisnotconsiderateofothers'time.

Therefore,universitystudentsshouldlearnthatpunctualityisagoodhabit.Beingpunctual,youareshowingrespecttoothersand,inreturn,youwillwinothers'respectandtrust.37.參考答案：D題意是：這些地區(qū)由于礦產(chǎn)資源很少，工業(yè)發(fā)展又極其緩慢，因此只能______極度依賴于農(nóng)業(yè)。

[D]exclusively“全部地，惟一地”，符合題意。

[A]respectively“個別地，各自地”，

[B]incredibly“非常，驚人地”，

[C]extraordinarily“格外地，非?！倍寂c題意不符。38.參考答案：butalsoinaccordancewithinnernecessity結(jié)合給出的中英文可知，該句應(yīng)包含notonly...butalso...的結(jié)構(gòu)，而notonly和butalso引導(dǎo)的部分無論在形式上還是在內(nèi)容上都應(yīng)該是并列的，故所譯部分應(yīng)為介詞短語?！白裾铡笨勺g為介詞短語inaccordancewith；“內(nèi)心的需求”即為內(nèi)在的需求或需要，可譯為innernecessity。39.參考答案：D[解析]名詞辨義。這四個選項都是名詞，proposition表示“建議，陳述，命題”；advocacy表示“擁護，提倡；主張”；consumption意指“消費，消費量；消耗”，如：Thepetrolconsumptionofthecarisveryhigh．(這輛小汽車耗油量很大。)proportion表示“比例，均衡，面積，部分”，如：Alargeproportionofthestudentsweresicklastweek．(上星期大部分學(xué)生病了。)根據(jù)句意，很少的只占5%的一部分，所以D)項符合題目要求。40.參考答案：whowilltakeoveraspresidentOftheAssociation[解析]①待譯內(nèi)容應(yīng)為疑問詞who引導(dǎo)的表語從句。②“接任……的職位”譯作takeoveras…。③“該協(xié)會”在句中是特指，故Association首字母要大寫。[點睛]takeover本身就包括“接任某職”的含義，故不能譯作takeoverthepositionof。41.參考答案：D難詞辨析。原句為，據(jù)報道沒有比母乳更好的代用品了。故選substitute，代用品。42.參考答案：AnAwardSpeech

(1)Thereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisawardtoday.(2)IwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteemembersforgivingmethisopportunity.

(3)Itisabigsurpriseformetobesingledoutforthishonorfromallthepeopleinthisfield.(4)Ibelievethatmycolleaguesalsodeservethisaward,andIthinkIhappentorepresenttheminacceptingthisaward.(5)Asisknowntoall,theshelter-forestandsand-controlprojectisnoeasyjob,andwehavebeenalwaysunitedtofacethedifficultieseneouteredandhadstrongbeliefthatwecanendupinthebestway.(6)HereletmesaythismedalofEnvironmentalProtectionStarisaresultoftheworkyoudoandyourdedication.(7)IespeciallywanttothankPresidentLiforhiscontinuoussupportandencouragement.

(8)Acceptingtheawardtodaywillmakemeonlymoredeterminedtoworkhardertoliveuptothishonor.(9)Thankyouverymuch!(1)(2)獲獎致辭應(yīng)首先表達你對主辦方及有關(guān)方面的感激之情。

本段是獲獎致辭的主體部分，要交代清楚事情的緣由。

(3)(4)以謙虛的態(tài)度表達自己的意外之情；得體地與自己共事的人分享成績和喜悅。

(5)(6)(7)交待自己的工作和獲的獎項。還可向那些對你成功有過特別幫助的人表達謝意。

(8)表達自己今后的決心。

(9)表達對在場所有人的感謝，以此收尾。43.參考答案：B[解析]我們應(yīng)該將文化遺產(chǎn)傳給我們的后代。[辨析]詞辨義。此題也可看為固定搭配題，這里指的是人類的文化遺產(chǎn)，據(jù)此可知選B)。heritage意為“遺產(chǎn)”，如：aheritageofaffluenceandsocialposition(與生俱來的富有和社會地位。)morality意為“道德”，如：Onesometimeswondersifthere'sanymoralityinpoliticalaffairs．(有時人們懷疑，政治事務(wù)中是否有道德可言。)liability意為“責任，(法律上的)義務(wù)”，如：liabi