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選修8Unit4

Pygmalion單元話題導(dǎo)讀寫作詞匯editionn.版本fictionn.(虛構(gòu))小說vividadj.栩栩如生的ondisplay展出liveuptoone’sreputation名副其實(shí)enrichone’slife豐富某人的生活話題美句(1)京劇不僅能帶給我快樂,而且能幫助我更好理解中國的歷史和文化。NotonlycanBeijingOperabringmehappinessbutalsohelpmeunderstandChinesehistoryandculturebetter.(2)我相信你將從這本小說中受益匪淺。Iamconvincedthatyouwillbenefitalotfromthenovel.(3)音樂是醫(yī)治心靈創(chuàng)傷的良藥。Musicisthemedicineofthebreakingheart.精雕玉琢用非謂語動(dòng)詞改寫:(1)althoughwearefullyprepared_____________asweare用“feel+雙賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)改寫:(2)Wefeelitisagreathonortoinviteyoutoplayaroleintheplay.Wefeel__________________toinviteyoutoplayaroleintheplay.fullyprepared

itagreathonor

精雕玉琢完成句子:(3)我相信明天展出的那些藝術(shù)品不僅讓你感受到藝術(shù)的美,而且會(huì)豐富你的心靈。I__________________notonlycantheworksofartondisplaytomorrowmakeyoufeelthebeautyofartbutalsoenrichyourmind.amconvincedthat

經(jīng)典習(xí)題及優(yōu)美范文假定你是李華,你校英語俱樂部將舉辦課本劇展演。

你將在“The

Adventures

of

Huckleberry

Finn”中扮演Huck,在準(zhǔn)備過程中你遇到一些問題。請(qǐng)你給美國筆友Paul寫一封E-mail,向他征求建議。DearPaul,Howarethingsgoing?I’mwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavour.OurEnglishclubwillholdatextbookdramashowandI’llplaytheroleofHuckinThe

Adventures

of

Hucklebery

Finn.Whenpreparingfortheshow,I’vecomeacrosssomeproblemssuchashowtoexpressHuck’semotionbetterwithproperintonationandbodylanguage.AttachedtothisletterisourscriptandI’vemademarkswhereIhaveproblems.Sinceyouhavesomeexperienceinstageperformance,Ireallyhopeyoucangivemeahand.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua單元基礎(chǔ)精測重點(diǎn)單詞※

核心詞匯1.____________vt.俯視;忽視;不理會(huì)2.____________vi.&n.妥協(xié);折中3.____________adj.光輝燦爛的;杰出的;才華橫溢的4.____________adj.破舊的;寒酸的overlook

brilliant

shabby重點(diǎn)單詞※

擴(kuò)展詞匯5.____________vt.搶劫;盜竊;剝奪→____________n.搶劫(行為)6.____________vi.猶豫;躊躇→____________n.猶豫;躊躇7.____________vt.編排;分類;歸類→______________n.分類;歸類8.____________n.機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣;大筆的錢→____________adj.幸運(yùn)的→____________adv.幸運(yùn)地rob

robbery

hesitate

hesitationclassify

classificationfortune

fortunate

fortunately

重點(diǎn)單詞9.____________n.適應(yīng)(性);改編本→____________v.改編;(使)適應(yīng)10.____________adj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的→____________adv.不舒服地;不自在地→__________n.舒適;舒服vt.安慰11.____________adj.(見解或判斷上)錯(cuò)誤的;不正確的→____________n.&v.錯(cuò)誤;誤會(huì)adaptation

adaptmistaken

mistake

重點(diǎn)單詞12.____________adj.可怕的;恐怖的→____________n.恐怖13.____________adj.使人反感的;令人厭惡的→____________vt.厭惡;反感horrible

horrordisgusting

disgust

重點(diǎn)單詞※閱讀詞匯14.fade

vi.&vt.________________________

15.condemn

vi.____________16.outcome

n.____________

17.classic

adj.__________________n.____________18.troublesome

adj.______________________(使)褪色;減弱;逐漸消失譴責(zé)結(jié)果;效果經(jīng)典的;第一流的經(jīng)典著作帶來麻煩的;使人心煩的常用短語1.帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來__________________

2.(聲音、畫面等)逐漸模糊__________________3.結(jié)識(shí);與……相見__________________

4.(把某人)改變或冒充成……______________5.搶劫某人某物__________________

show…in

fadeout

makeone’sacquaintancepass…offas…

robsb.ofsth.常用短語6.generallyspeaking__________________7.oncemore__________________

8.inneedof__________________9.intermof…

________________________

10.indisguise__________________一般來說再一次需要就……來說;從……角度偽裝(的);假扮的經(jīng)典句式1.While____________(watch),hemakesnotes.(“while/when+現(xiàn)在分詞”作時(shí)間狀語)2.Willthatbe____________(有用處)toyou?(“beof+抽象名詞”表示具有某種特征或?qū)傩?3.________(要是……又會(huì)怎樣)Iwas?(whatif句式,

如果……又怎么樣呢)4.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresitting___________________(深入談話).(形容詞短語作狀語)watching

ofanyuse

Whatifdeepinconversation單元要點(diǎn)突破1.hesitatevi.猶豫;躊躇【考點(diǎn)激活】①TheMullersdidn’thesitate____________(give)theirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.穆勒夫婦毫不猶豫地把電話號(hào)碼給那些街上的(需要幫助的)人,并告訴他們可以隨時(shí)打電話?!敬鸢浮縯ogive

(1)hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事;不愿做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事猶豫不決(2)hesitation

n.躊躇;猶豫withouthesitation毫不猶豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不猶豫地做某事【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.聽到這,這位母親猶豫了一會(huì)兒?!径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆語法填空②Pleasedonothesitate__________(contact)meifyouneeddetailedinformation.③Without__________(hesitate),hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowninggirl.【答案】②tocontact

③hesitation◆一句多譯我毫不猶豫地接受了他的邀請(qǐng)。④Iacceptedhisinvitation____________________.⑤I___________________________________hisinvitation.⑥I______________________________________________hisinvitation.【答案】④withouthesitation⑤didn’thesitatetoaccept⑥hadnohesitationinaccepting2.condemnvt.譴責(zé);使……注定【考點(diǎn)激活】①Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannot____________(condemn)withoutconsideringotherinfluences.安德森表明,電視不能在沒有考慮其他影響的情況下受到譴責(zé)?!敬鸢浮縝econdemned

…因……而譴責(zé)某人或某事condemnsb.tosth.迫使某人接受困境(或不愉快的狀況)condemnsb.todosth.迫使某人做某事condemnsb.todeath判某人死刑condemned

adj.已被定罪的;受譴責(zé)的【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】Theeditorofthenewspaperwascondemnedaslackinghonesty.這家報(bào)紙的主編被指責(zé)不夠誠實(shí)。【溫馨提示】becondemnedtodeath意為“被判處死刑”,與besentencedtodeath同義;此時(shí),condemn與sentence都有“判刑”之意。【多維訓(xùn)練】

◆完成句子②他殘疾的身體使他度過了痛苦的童年。Hisphysicaldisability_________________abitterchildhood.③裁判沒有因這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的粗魯而責(zé)難他。Therefereedidn’t______________________hisrudeness.④敵人迫使他背叛了他的朋友。Theenemy____________________hisfriend.【答案】②condemnedhimto

③condemntheathletefor④condemnedhimtobetray3.fortunen.機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣;大筆的錢【考點(diǎn)激活】①_____________________________(fortune)forhim,amanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfree.對(duì)他來說幸運(yùn)的是,有個(gè)人主動(dòng)免費(fèi)帶他到不同的地方?!敬鸢浮縁ortunately

(1)seekone’sfortune找出路;碰運(yùn)氣makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)tryone’sfortune碰運(yùn)氣(2)fortunate

adj.幸運(yùn)的;僥幸的befortunatetodosth.幸運(yùn)做某事(3)fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地

【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】ItwasveryfortunateforhimthatIarrivedontime.算他運(yùn)氣好,我準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了。Shemadeafortuneandworediamondsanddesignerclothes.她發(fā)了大財(cái),戴著鉆石首飾,穿著設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)的服裝。【多維訓(xùn)練】◆用與fortune相關(guān)的短語填空Whenhewasachild,hedreamedof②___________.Whenhegrewup,hewenttoabigcity③_____________.④____________,hefoundagoodjobandearnedalotofmoney.Later,he⑤____________tomarryabeautifulgirl.【答案】②makingafortune

③totry/seekhisfortune

④Fortunately

⑤wasfortunate【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】1.generallyspeaking一般來說【考點(diǎn)激活】①__________(general),itcontainsnomorethan75,000entries,makingithandytocarrytoclassandefficienttouse.一般來說,它含有的詞條不超過75000個(gè),這使得它便于攜帶到班里并高效使用。【答案】Generally(1)honestlyspeaking老實(shí)地說franklyspeaking坦率地說strictlyspeaking嚴(yán)格地說broadlyspeaking廣義地說personallyspeaking就自己而言;就個(gè)人來說scientificallyspeaking

科學(xué)地講【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】roughlyspeaking

粗略地講exactlyspeaking確切地說(2)ingeneral總之;通常;大體上asageneralrule

一般而言;在通常情況下Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.科學(xué)地說,清除身上的灰塵有利于健康。Asageneralrule,solidsexpandasthetemperatureincreasesandcontractwhentheyarecooled.一般來說,

固體熱脹冷縮?!案痹~+speaking”

的結(jié)構(gòu)屬于無著落分詞,在句中作評(píng)述性狀語,用于引出說話人對(duì)某事的看法,使用時(shí)不改變speaking的形式,根據(jù)句意運(yùn)用不同的副詞加以修飾【舉一反三】【多維訓(xùn)練】◆完成句子②一般來說,很多男孩子喜歡踢足球。_____________,alotofboysarefondofplayingfootball.③就我而言,我很幸運(yùn)結(jié)識(shí)他。______________,Iwasfortunatetomakehisacquaintance.【答案】②Ingeneral/Asageneralrule/Generallyspeaking③Personallyspeaking/Asforme/AsfarasI’mconcerned◆翻譯句子④就我個(gè)人而言,我不贊成網(wǎng)上投票。_______________________________________________【答案】Personallyspeaking/AsfarasI’mconcerned/Asforme,Idisapproveof/objectto/amagainst/areopposedtovotingontheInternet.2.intermsof…

就……而言;從……角度【考點(diǎn)激活】①Thesurveyresultsareanalyzed________________therespondents’sex,ageandnationality.調(diào)查結(jié)果是根據(jù)被調(diào)查者的性別,年齡和國籍來分析的?!敬鸢浮縤ntermsof

【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】【多維訓(xùn)練】◆完成句子②就薪金而言,這個(gè)工作倒是挺不錯(cuò)的。Thejobisgreat___________________________________.③從長遠(yuǎn)來看,這個(gè)協(xié)議將會(huì)產(chǎn)生非常積極的影響。Theagreementshouldhaveverypositiveimpact_________________________.④說實(shí)話,我和所有的朋友關(guān)系都很好。Honestlyspeaking,Iam__________________allmyfriends.【答案】②intermsofsalary

③inthelongterm

④ongoodtermswith3.show…in帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來【考點(diǎn)激活】①Iwasabouttoleavewhenthesecretaryshowedalittlegirl__________.我正要離開的時(shí)候秘書領(lǐng)進(jìn)來一個(gè)小女孩?!敬鸢浮竣賗n

領(lǐng)某人出去…領(lǐng)某人參觀……showoff炫耀showup出席;到場(2)onshow在展覽【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】TodayhispicturegoesonshowattheNationalPortraitGallery.今天他的作品在國家肖像美術(shù)館展出。Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwouldshowoffallmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.最后,經(jīng)過幾個(gè)星期的準(zhǔn)備,我想在一次舞蹈表演中展示我所有的努力?!径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆語法填空②Wewaiteduntilfiveo’clock,buthedidnotshow________.③Beforeyoustarttowork,I’llshowyou__________thefactory.④Heisalwaysshowing__________howwellhespeaksFrench,makingusunhappy.【答案】②up

③around

④off◆翻譯句子⑤去年哥哥領(lǐng)著我參觀了頤和園。_______________________________________________【答案】LastyearmybrothershowedmearoundtheSummerPalace.1.WhatifIwas?如果我是,又怎么樣呢?Whatif…?

如果……將會(huì)怎樣?

【句型提煉】(1)Whatif…?

完整的形式為:Whatwillitbeifsb.…?

常用來提出假設(shè)、建議、邀請(qǐng)、要求等,

意為“倘若……將會(huì)怎樣?”“如果……將會(huì)怎樣?”后面經(jīng)常跟一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),

有時(shí)根據(jù)語境也可以跟虛擬語氣。【句型剖析】Whynotcallonmetomorrow?你干嗎不明天就來看我呢?③——我得去看醫(yī)生。——看什么???—Ineedtoseeadoctor.—____________?

【答案】Whatfor◆翻譯句子④要不明天和我一起出去?_______________________________________________【答案】What/Howaboutgoingoutwithmetomorrow?2.Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?那對(duì)你有用嗎?beof+抽象名詞【句型提煉】(1)介詞of后面接表抽象意義的名詞,

如value,use,help,importance,significance,benefit等,

相當(dāng)于該名詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞。該名詞前面可以用表程度的詞加以修飾,

如little,no,great,much,some等。(2)介詞of后面還可接一些表示人或物的屬性的名詞,

如size,color,height,length,age,shape,quality等,

用來描述人或事物的屬性,

在句中作表語或后置定語?!揪湫推饰觥縈aryandRoseareofthesameage.瑪麗和羅斯同歲。Patienceisofgreatimportancetotakingcareofkids.耐心對(duì)照看孩子非常重要?!径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①Confidenceanddeterminationareverysignificanttosuccess.→Confidenceanddeterminationare_____________success.②Walkingisverybeneficialtoyourbodyshape.→Walkingis________________________yourbodyshape.【答案】①ofgreatsignificanceto②ofgreatbenefitto◆翻譯句子③你的建議對(duì)我的英語學(xué)習(xí)非常有用。______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Youradviceisofgreatuseto/veryusefulformyEnglishstudy.寫作技能遞升一、單元核心考點(diǎn)語篇填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnambassadorwasconsultingaprofessoronthecaptionofaBuddhisticalphabetwhena1.________(sob)womanstoppedthemtosellanantique.Herdirtygarmentwasbadlyinneedofsendingtoalaundry.二、用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識(shí)寫滿分話題作文1.根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子(黑體部分請(qǐng)用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①很高興得知你想學(xué)習(xí)漢語,我想給你提出以下建議。_________________________________________,I’dliketoofferyouthefollowingsuggestions.②漢語不容易學(xué)習(xí),但是有正確的方法和努力,你就能熟悉漢語。ThoughChineseishardtolearn,____________________.【答案】①DelightedtolearnyouwishtolearnChinese②withpropermethodsandefforts,youwillhaveanacquaintancewithit③務(wù)必利用每次機(jī)會(huì)深入理解中國文化,并盡可能多和中文老師練習(xí)說漢語。_______________________________________________.④就閱讀和聽力而言,讀當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙和看電視節(jié)目對(duì)你有益。_______________________________________________willbenefityou________________________readingandlistening.⑤如需要幫助,不要猶豫向我求助。_______________________________________________【答案】③DotakeadvantageofeverychancetodeepenyourunderstandingofChinesecultureandpracticespeakingChinesewithyourChineseteacherasmuchaspossible④ReadingthelocalnewspapersandwatchingTVprogrammes;intermsof⑤Don’thesitatetoturntomeforhelpifyouneedhelp.2.按要求升級(jí)句式⑥用“beof+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)句④_______________________________________________【答案】ReadingthelocalnewspapersandwatchingTVprogrammeswillbeofbenefittoyouintermsofreadingandlistening.3.巧妙銜接成美文(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯:tobeginwith,additionally,lastbutnotleast)_______________________________________________【答案】DearFrank,DelightedtolearnyouwishtolearnChinese,I’dliketoofferyouthefollowingsuggestions.Tobeginwith,thoughChineseishardtolearn,withpropermethodsandefforts,youwillhaveanacquaintancewithit.Additionally,dotakeadvantageofeverychancetodeepenyourunderstandingofChinesecultureandpracticespeakingChinesewithyourChineseteacherasmuchaspossible.Lastbutnotleast,readingthelocalnewspapersandwatchingTVprogrammeswillbeofbenefittoyouintermsofreadingandlistening.Don’thesitatetoturntomeforhelpifyouneedhelp.Yours,LiHua詞匯巧記平臺(tái)(7)literature

n.文學(xué)(8)lines

n.臺(tái)詞(9)original

n.原作(10)one-actplay獨(dú)幕劇(11)perform

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