英語專四完形填空新題型十套附答案解析

./專四完形填空新題型模擬題〔1Complaintsshouldbemadetoaresponsibleperson.Gobacktotheshopwhereyouboughtthegoods,takingwithyouany<36>youmayhave.Asktoseethebuyerinalargestore.Inasmallstoretheassistantmayalsobetheownersoyoucancomplain<37>.Inachainstoreasktoseethemanager.Eventhebravestpersonfindsitdifficulttocomplainfacetoface,soifyoudonotwanttodoitin<38>,writealetter.Besureto〔39tothefactsandkeepacopyofwhatyouwrite.Atthisstageyoushouldgiveanyreceiptnumbers,butyoushouldnotneedtogivereceiptsorotherpaperstoproveyouboughtthearticle.Ifyouarenot<40>withtheansweryouget,orifyoudonotgetareply,writetothemanagingdirectorofthefirm,shop,ororganization.Besuretokeepcopiesofyourownlettersandanyyoureceive.Ifyourcomplaintisajustone,theshopkeepermayofferto<41>orrepairthefaultyarticle.Youmayfindthisan<42>solution.Incertaincasesyoumayhavetherighttorefusethegoodsandaskforyourmoneyback,butthisisonlywhereyouhavehardlyusedthegoodsandhaveactedatonce.Evenwhenyoucannotrefusethegoodsyoumaybeabletogetsomemoneybackaswell.Andifyouhavesufferedsome<43>loss,ifforexampleanewwashingmachinetearsyourclothes,youmightreceivemoneytoreplacethem.Iftheshopkeeperoffersyouacreditnotetobeusedtobuygoodsinthesameshopsbutyouwouldratherhavemoney,sayso.Ifyouacceptacreditnoterememberthatlateryouwillnotbeabletoaskforyourmoney.Iftheshopkeeperrefusestogiveyoumoney,askfor<44>fromyourCitizens'AdviceBureaubeforeyouacceptacreditnote.Insomecasestheshopkeeperdoesnothavetogiveyouyourmoneyback--if,forexample,hechangesanarticlesimplybecauseyoudon'tlikeitoritdoesnotfit.Hedoesnothivetotakebackthegoodsinthese<45>.A.intimateB.attractiveC.personD.attachmentE.satisfiedF.receiptG.contaminateH.replaceI.specialJ.stickK.vigorouslyL.adviceM.circumstancesN.directlyO.petitions專四完形填空新題型模擬題〔2Cultureisthesumtotalofallthetraditions,customs,beliefs,andwaysoflifeofagivengroupofhumanbeings.Inthis<36>,everygrouphasaculture,howeversavage,undeveloped,oruncivilizeditmayseemtous.Totheprofessionalanthropologist<人類學(xué)家>,thereisnointrinsic<37>ofonecultureoveranother,justastotheprofessionallinguistthereisnointrinsichierarchy<等級制度>amonglanguages.Peopleoncethoughtofthelanguagesofbackwardgroupsas<38>andundevelopedformsofspeech,consistinglargelyofgruntsandgroans.Whileitispossiblethatlanguageingeneralbeganasaseriesofgruntsandgroans,itisafactestablishedbythestudyof"backward"languagesthatnospokentongueanswersthatdescriptiontoday.Mostlanguagesofuncivilizedgroupsare,byourmostseverestandards,extremelycomplex,delicate,andingeniouspiecesofmachineryforthe<39>ofideas.TheyfallbehindourWesternlanguagesnotintheirsoundpatternsor<40>structures,whichusuallyarefullyadequateforalllanguageneeds,butonlyintheirvocabularies,which〔41theobjectsandactivitiesknowntotheirspeakers.Eveninthisdepartment,however,twothingsaretobenoted:1.Alllanguagesseemto<42>themachineryforvocabularyexpansion,eitherbyputtingtogetherwordsalreadyinexistenceorbyborrowingthemfromotherlanguagesandadaptingthemtotheirownsystem.2.Theobjectsandactivitiesrequiringnamesanddistinctionsin"backward"languages,whiledifferentfromours,areoftensurprisingly<43>andcomplicated.Thisstudyoflanguage,inturn,<44>anewlightupontheclaimoftheanthropologiststhatallculturesaretobeviewed<45>,andwithoutideasofrankorhierarchy.A.savageB.superiorityC.conceiveD.transferE.identificationF.grammaticalG.reflectH.revealsI.numerousJ.independentlyK.exclusiveL.castsM.senseN.confidentiallyO.possess專四完形填空新題型模擬題〔3Inthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury,manycountriesoftheSouthbegantosendstudentstotheindustrializedcountriesforfurthereducation.They<36>neededsuppliesofhighlytrainedpersonnelto<37>aconceptofdevelopmentbasedonmodernization.Butmanyofthesestudentsdecidedtostayoninthedevelopedcountrieswhentheyhadfinishedtheirtraining.Inthe1960s,someLatinAmericancountriestriedtosolvethisproblembysettingupspecial"return"programstoencouragetheirprofessionalstocomebackhome.TheseprogramsreceivedsupportfrominternationalbodiessuchastheInternationalOrganizationforMigration,whichin1974enabledover1,600〔38scientistsandtechnicianstoreturntoLatinAmerica.Inthe1980sand1990s,"temporaryreturn"programsweresetupinordertomakethebestuseoftrainedpersonnel<39>strategicpositionsinthedevelopedcountries.ThisgaverisetotheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram'sTransferofKnowledgethroughExpatriateNationals,whichencouragestechniciansandscientiststoworkintheirowncountriesforshortperiods.Butthebraindrainfromthesecountriesmaywellincreasein<40>tothenewlawsoftheinternationalmarketinknowledge.Recentstudies<41>thatthemostdevelopedcountriesaregoingtoneedmoreandmorehighlyqualifiedprofessionalsaroundtwiceasmanyastheireducationalsystemswillbeabletoproduce,orsoitisthought.Asa<42>thereisanurgentneedfordevelopingcountrieswhichsendstudentsabroadtogive<43>tofieldswheretheyneedcompetentpeopletogivemuscletotheirowninstitutions,insteadofencouragingthetrainingofpeoplewhomaynotcomebackbecausetherearenoprofessionaloutletsforthem.AndthecountriesoftheSouthmustnotbecontentwithinstitutionalstructuresthatsimplytakebackprofessionalssentabroad;theymustintroduce<44>administrativeprocedurestoencouragethemtoreturn.Iftheydonotdothis,thebraindrainis<45>tocontinue.A.forecastB.flexibleC.neutrallyD.preferenceE.detachF.boundG.implementH.consequenceI.qualifiedJ.dismissingK.resultL.occupyingM.urgentlyN.skepticalO.response專四完形填空新題型模擬題〔4Complaintsshouldbemadetoaresponsibleperson.Gobacktotheshopwhereyouboughtthegoods,takingwithyouany<36>youmayhave.Asktoseethebuyerinalargestore.Inasmallstoretheassistantmayalsobetheownersoyoucancomplain<37>.Inachainstoreasktoseethemanager.Eventhebravestpersonfindsitdifficulttocomplainfacetoface,soifyoudonotwanttodoitin<38>,writealetter.Besureto〔39tothefactsandkeepacopyofwhatyouwrite.Atthisstageyoushouldgiveanyreceiptnumbers,butyoushouldnotneedtogivereceiptsorotherpaperstoproveyouboughtthearticle.Ifyouarenot<40>withtheansweryouget,orifyoudonotgetareply,writetothemanagingdirectorofthefirm,shop,ororganization.Besuretokeepcopiesofyourownlettersandanyyoureceive.Ifyourcomplaintisajustone,theshopkeepermayofferto<41>orrepairthefaultyarticle.Youmayfindthisan<42>solution.Incertaincasesyoumayhavetherighttorefusethegoodsandaskforyourmoneyback,butthisisonlywhereyouhavehardlyusedthegoodsandhaveactedatonce.Evenwhenyoucannotrefusethegoodsyoumaybeabletogetsomemoneybackaswell.Andifyouhavesufferedsome<43>loss,ifforexampleanewwashingmachinetearsyourclothes,youmightreceivemoneytoreplacethem.Iftheshopkeeperoffersyouacreditnotetobeusedtobuygoodsinthesameshopsbutyouwouldratherhavemoney,sayso.Ifyouacceptacreditnoterememberthatlateryouwillnotbeabletoaskforyourmoney.Iftheshopkeeperrefusestogiveyoumoney,askfor<44>fromyourCitizens'AdviceBureaubeforeyouacceptacreditnote.Insomecasestheshopkeeperdoesnothavetogiveyouyourmoneyback--if,forexample,hechangesanarticlesimplybecauseyoudon'tlikeitoritdoesnotfit.Hedoesnothivetotakebackthegoodsinthese<45>.A.intimateB.attractiveC.personD.attachmentE.satisfiedF.receiptG.contaminateH.replaceI.specialJ.stickK.vigorouslyL.adviceM.circumstancesN.directlyO.petitions專四完形填空新題型模擬題〔5Formanyenvironmentalists,theworldseemstobegettingworse.Theyhavedevelopedahitlistofourmainfears:naturalresourcesare〔1out?thepopulationisevergrowing,leavinglessandlesstoeat?speciesarebecoming〔2invastnumbers,andtheplanet'sairandwaterarebecomingevermorepolluted.Butaquicklookatthefactsshowsadifferentpicture.First,energyandothernaturalresourceshavebecomemore〔3notlessso,sincethebook'TheLimitstoGrowth'waspublishedin1972byagroupofscientists.Second,morefoodisnowproducedper4oftheworld'spopulationthanatanytimeinhistory.Fewerpeopleare〔5.Third,althoughspeciesareindeedbecomingextinct,onlyabout0.7%ofthemareexpectedtodisappearinthenext50years,not25~50%,ashassooftenbeen〔6.Andfinally,mostformsofenvironmentalpollutioneitherappeartohavebeen〔7,oraretransient-associatedwiththeearlystagesofindustrializationandthereforebestcurednotbyrestrictingeconomicgrowth,butby〔8it.Oneformofpollution-thereleaseofgreenhousegasesthatcausesglobalwarming-doesappeartobeaphenomenonthatisgoingtoextendwellintoourfuture,butitstotalimpactisunlikelyto〔9adevastating<令人心神不安的>problem.Abiggerproblemmaywellturnouttobeaninappropriateresponsetoit.Yetopinionpollssuggestthatmanypeoplenurturethebeliefthatenvironmentalstandardsaredecliningandsomefactorsseemtocausethisdisjunctionbetween〔10andreality.A>poseB>exaggeratedC>acceleratingD>extinctE>existF>perceptionG>wealthyH>magnifiedI>starvingJ>headK>runningL>predictedM>abundantN>conceptionO>reducing專四完形填空新題型模擬題〔6Duringthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturies,migrationshavetakenplacewithin<11>countries;thecitieswiththeirindustrieshaveattractedpeopleawayfromthecountry.Thepossibilityofearningafixed<12>inafactoryorofficewasmoreattractivethanthepossibilityofstayingonthefarmandhavingone'swork<13>byfrost,storms,ordroughts.Furthermore,thedevelopmentofagriculturalmachinerymadeitpossibleforfewerpeopletodothesame<14>ofwork.Thus,atthesametimewhentheindustrialrevolutionmadeitpossibletoproducegoodsmore<15>andmorequicklyinfactories,agriculturalrevolutionalsotookplace.Insteadofleavingfieldsemptyeverythirdyear,farmersbegantoplantcloverorsomeothercropthatwould<16>thesoil.Insteadofusingonlyanimalfertilizer,farmersbegantousechemicalfertilizerstokeepthesoilrich.ThesemethodshaveenabledFrenchfarmers,forexample,togetfivetimesasmuchwheataswas<17>fromthesamelandtwocenturiesago.Inmanycountriesfarmersfinditmore<18>toraiseonlyonecroporonekindofanimal.Theychoosethekindthatgivesthebestresults.Thentheysellallthattheyproduce,insteadoftryingtogrowalittleofeverythingandconsumewhattheygrow.Thisisamorefeasibletypeof<19>becausemodernmethodsandmachineryareadaptedtospecificanimalsandspecificcrops.Therefore,itwouldbetooexpensivetodoalltheworkbyhand,ortobuythe<20>neededforseveraldifferentkindsoffarming.A.salaryE.desertedI.equivalentM.destroyedB.freelyF.operationJ.enrichN.certainC.profitableG.amountK.fruitfulO.cheaplyD.obtainedH.paymentL.equipment專四完形填空新題型模擬題〔7Likemostparents,geologistBrainAtwaterworriesabouthisdaughter'ssafety.Butthesedays,hehasanunusualconcern;Thepublicschoolshe<11>inSeattlehasunreinforcedbrickwalls,a<12>beingeasytocollapseduringearthquakes.Thesame<13>ofwallscrushedhundredsofthousandsofpeopleduringthe1976TangshanquakeinChina.Adecadeago,Atwaterwouldhavepaidlittlenoticetoschoolroomwalls.Butoverthelastseveralyears,heandotherscientistshavefound<14>signsthatthePacificNorthwesthasexperiencedgiantquakesinthedistantpastandthattheareamaybeheadedforadestructiveshockinthenearfuture.AtameetingoftheAmericanGeophysicalUnioninDecember,researchersdiscussedthe<15>uncoveredevidenceofquakepotentialinthePacificNorthwest.Whilesomeremainunconvincedthathugeearthquakes—withmagnitudesof8orhigher—doindeed<16>thisregion,agrowingnumberconsidersuchshocksaseriouspossibility.What'sworrisome,theysay,isthatnorthwesterncitiessuchasPortland,SeattleandVancouverhavenotpreparedforearthquakesofthismagnitude,whichcouldshaketheregion's<17>centerswithenoughforcetomaketherecentSanFranciscoareadamageseem<18>incomparison."Ithinkit'squitetruetosaythatnothinghasreallybeendesignedwithoneoftheseearthquakesinmind,"saysseismologistPaulSomervilleofWoodward.Atthemeeting,Somervilleandhiscolleagues<19>estimatesofthedegreeofshaking.PortlandandSeattlewouldsufferduringsucha<20>earthquake.A.massiveB.recentlyC.constructionD.displayedE.relativelyF.attendsG.typeH.strikeI.structureJ.participatesK.excessiveL.mildM.disturbingN.population0.presented專四完形填空新題型模擬題〔8Growthoftradewilldependgreatlyonavailabilityofenergysources.TheremaystillbeatrillionbarrelsofrecoverableoilintheMiddleEast.Buttheoilcrisisof1974has<11>torenewedinterestincoalandtoasearchfor〔12sourcesofenergy.Solar,geothermal,andnuclearenergywillplayalargeroleintheyearstocome.Solarenergyisavailablein〔13forms.Buildingscanbeheatedandcooledbydirectuseofsolarradiation,cropsandtrees,whicharethemostefficientconvertersofsunlightintoenergy,canbegrownfortheirenergypotential,wastescanbeburnedas〔14,sunlightcanbeconvertedintoDC<directcurrent>electricity,electricpowercanbe〔15fromthesun-warmedsurfacewatersoftheocean,andlastly,solarradiationcanbeconvertedintoheatthatwilldriveelectricpowergenerators.Seriousproblemsstillremainasto〔16andstorageofsolarenergy.Geothermalenergyistheenergycontainedwithintheearth.Heatisabundantlyavailabledeepintheearth'scoreandisconstantlybeingproduced.However,thisheatisusuallylocatedattoodeepalevelfor〔17exploitation.Inshort,verylittleisknownontheuseofgeothermalenergy,andithas〔18beenexploited.Nuclearenergyisproducedinnuclearpowerplants.Attheseplantsatomsofuraniumaresplit,thus〔19massesofenergy.Anothersourceofenergyunderdevelopmentisthenuclearfusionofcertainatomsofhydrogen.Thiscouldeventually〔20naturalgasasasourceofenergy.A.rarelyB.transformationC.fuelD.replaceE.ledF.alternativeG.commercialH.brieflyI.derivedJ.variousK.relievingL.releasingM.transportationN.financialO.described專四完形填空新題型模擬題〔9TheeconomyoftheUnitedStatesafter1952wastheeconomyofawell-fed,almostfullyemployedpeople.Despite〔11alarms,thecountryescapedanypostwardepressionandlivedina〔12ofboom.Aneconomicsurveyoftheyear1955,atypicalyearofthe1950's,maybetypicalas〔13therapideconomicgrowthofthedecade.Thenationaloutputwas〔14at10percentabovethatof1954<1955outputwasestimatedat392billiondollars>.Theproductionofmanufactureswasabout40percentmorethanithad〔15intheyearsimmediatelyfollowingWorldWarI.Thecountry'sbusinessspentabout30billiondollarsfornewfactoriesandmachinery.Nationalincome〔16forspendingwasalmostathirdgreaterthanithadbeenin1950.Consumersspentabout256billiondollars;thatisabout700milliondollarsaday,orabouttwenty-fivemilliondollarseveryhour,allroundthe〔17.Sixty-fivemillionpeopleheldjobsandonlyalittlemorethantwomillionwantedjobsbutcouldnotfindthem.Onlyagriculture〔18thatitwasnotsharingintheboom.Tosomeobserversthiswasasadreflectionofthemid-1920's.Asfarmers'shareoftheirproducts〔19,marketingcostsrose.Buttherewere,amongtheobserversofthenationaleconomy,afewwhowerenotasconfidentasthemajority.Thosefewseemedtofearthattheboomcouldnotlastlongandwould〔20leadtotheopposite—depression.A.eventuallyB.averagedC.graduallyD.stateE.valuedF.formG.declinedH.occasionalI.casualJ.arguedK.descendedL.complainedM.clockN.availableO.illustrating專四完形填空新題型模擬題〔10Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenow〔11.Justafewyearsago,itwas〔12impolitebehaviorforamantosmokeonthestreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakea〔13ofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.Customsalsodifferfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?Ordoesn'tit〔14?Whatabouttablemanners?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?Shouldyouleaveoneinyourlap,oronthetable?TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalso〔15alargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.<16>isimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.Thatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o'clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrives<17>tothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhis<18>Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable—<19>iftheyareyourguests.Thereisanoldstoryaboutamanwhogaveaformaldinnerparty.Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamusedorshocked,butthe<20>calmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.A.especiallyB.attainableC.closeD.delayE.consideredF.hostG.deliveryH.PreparationI.shareJ.foolK.specificallyL.acceptableM.matterN.Promptness0.care答案及解析模擬題〔136.F語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,any后應(yīng)接一個名詞,且本句缺少一個名詞作takin9的賓語。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件的六個選項中,person意為"人",attachment意為"附件;附屬物",receipt意為"收據(jù)",advice意為"建議",circumstances意為"情況",petitions意為"請愿書;上訴狀"。結(jié)合句意可知,只有receipt<收據(jù)>符合,故選F。37.N語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個副詞來修飾前面的不及物動詞complain<4委：訴>。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件的兩個選項中,vigorously意為"精神旺盛地",directly意為"直接地"。結(jié)合句意可知,只有directly符合文意,故選N。38.C語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個名詞來作前面介詞in的賓語,構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語來修飾前面的動詞do。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件的六個選項中,結(jié)合前面36題的"語義判斷"可知,只有c是正確答案,inperson是固定搭配.意為"親自,當(dāng)面"。39.J語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個動詞,和后面的介詞to構(gòu)成動詞短語,而前面的besureto后應(yīng)接動詞原形。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件的三個選項中,只有stickto是常用固定搭配,意為"堅持;遵守",而contaminate意為"弄臟。污染",replace意為"代替,替換",均不符合句意,故選J。40.E語法判斷：本句空格前為句子主語和動詞be,空格后是with介詞結(jié)構(gòu)。由此可知,本句應(yīng)該是缺少一個形容詞,該詞和前面的系動詞are以及后面的介詞with構(gòu)成形容詞短語,從而構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。語義判斷：在四個形容詞選項中,符合上述語法條件的有兩個,即beintimatewith意為"與……相識或親近"和besatisfiedwith意為"對……滿意"。結(jié)合句意可知E是正確答案。41.H語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個動詞原形,與repair并列,且與前面的to構(gòu)成動詞不定式作謂語offer的賓語。語義判斷：結(jié)合前面39題的"語義判斷"可知,只有選項replace<代替,替換>是正確的答案,故選H。42.B語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個形容詞作定語修飾后面的名詞solution<解決問題的方法>。且根據(jù)前面的不定冠詞all可判斷該詞的發(fā)音應(yīng)該是以元音開頭。語義判斷：根據(jù)語法判斷,在剩余的三個形容詞中,intimate意為"親近的",special意為"專門的;特殊的",attractive意為"誘人的,吸引人的",由于special的發(fā)音不是以元音開頭,故排除,再結(jié)合上下文意思,可知B是正確答案。43.I語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個形容詞,和前面的some一起作定語修飾后面的名詞loss<損失>。語義判斷：根據(jù)語法判斷,結(jié)合本句話的含義,在剩余的兩個形容詞中,只有special<特殊的>是正確答案,故選。44.L語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個名詞作介詞for的賓語,前面的動詞ask與for是常用搭配,意為"尋求"。語義判斷：根據(jù)語法判斷,在剩余的名詞中只有advice<建議>符合此處文意,故選L。45.M語法判斷：分析句子主干可知,空格前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)較為完整,該空缺少一個名詞,與前面的介詞in構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語來修飾前面的動詞短語takeback<收回>,而且該名詞應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,因為其前用了these來修飾。語義判斷：根據(jù)語法判斷,結(jié)合剩余的名詞選項,只有circumstances能與in構(gòu)成介詞短語inthesecircumstances<在這些情況下>,且符合此處文意,故選M。模擬題〔236.M語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空后面是一個完整的句子,初步判斷介詞短語inthis——在句中作狀語。分析此短語可知,inthis后缺少一個單數(shù)名詞。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件的單詞有superiority、transfer、identification、sense四項,而這些名詞中可以與inthis構(gòu)成介詞短語的只有sense,inthissense意為"從這個意義上講",符合此處文意,故選M。37.B語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空缺少一個單數(shù)名詞,一則因為前面的謂語是系動詞is,二則因為前面的形容詞no是用來修飾名詞的。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件的單詞有三個：superiority意為"優(yōu)越性",transfer意為"轉(zhuǎn)移;轉(zhuǎn)換",identification意為"鑒別;身份證明"。本句的大意是"沒有哪種文化在本質(zhì)上比另一種優(yōu)越",因此,只有superiority符合文意。38.A語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空缺少一個形容詞,與并列的形容詞undeveloped共同修飾后面的名詞forms。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件的形容詞有四個：savage意為"野蠻的",9rammatical意為"語法的",numerous意為"許多的",exclusive意為"單獨的"。把這四項代入原文后可知savage比較貼合文意。39.D語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空位于介詞短語forthe__________ofideas之中。分析此短語可知,該空缺少一個名詞。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件的單詞有transfer和identification兩個,只有transfer與后面的0fideas構(gòu)成的短語transferofideas<傳遞思想>符合這里的語義表達(dá),故選D。40.F語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空所處的位置是not…or…并列結(jié)構(gòu),intheir省略掉了,因此,此處缺少一個與其前面的sound形成并列關(guān)系的名詞或形容詞,來修飾后面的structures。語義判斷：結(jié)合前面38題的"語義判斷",可知只有形容詞grammatical<i吾法的>符合這里的語義表達(dá),修飾后面的structures,表示"語法結(jié)構(gòu)",故選F。41.G語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空所處的句子是一個which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,修飾前面的名詞vocabularies,該空應(yīng)填入一個復(fù)數(shù)的謂語動詞。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件的單詞有conceive<構(gòu)想>、reflect<反映>和possess<擁有>三個。結(jié)合此處文意"反映這些說話者所知物體及活動的詞匯",可知reflect為正確答案。42.O語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空缺少一個動詞原形,構(gòu)成seemtodosth.這一常用表達(dá)。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件的單詞有conceive和possess兩個。結(jié)合語境,本句的大意是"所有語言都擁有拓展詞匯的機制"。因此possess為正確答案。43.I語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空缺少一個形容詞作表語,和complicated并列。語義判斷：結(jié)合前面38題和40題的"語義判斷",并結(jié)合此處文意"多得出奇"知應(yīng)填入numerous。故選I。44.L語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空缺少一個動詞,且應(yīng)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,因為前面的主語是thisstudy。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件的單詞有casts<投射;鑄造>和reveals<揭示>兩個。結(jié)合語境,本句的大意是"對于語言的研究反過來讓人們對人類學(xué)家的斷言有了新的認(rèn)識",因此,只有casts符合。castanewlighton/upon意為"使人們對……有新的認(rèn)識"。45.J語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空前是一個完整的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,判斷該空應(yīng)填入一個副詞來修飾前面的動詞view。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件的單詞有independently和confidentially兩個。結(jié)合語境,本句的大意是"所有的文化都該被獨立看待",可知independently為正確答案,故選J。模擬題〔336.M語法判斷：分析句子主干可知,該空前后是一個完整的句子,結(jié)合所給選項可知,該空缺少一個副詞來修飾后面的謂語動詞needed。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件的只有兩個選項,neutrally意為"中立地",urgently意為"迫切地,緊急地"。此處是指"他們迫切需要大批……",故只有urgently符合文意,故選M。37.G語法判斷：分析句子主干可知,該空前面是一個完整的句子,這里需要一個動詞原形與前面的to構(gòu)成動詞不定式,并和后面的名詞concept<理念>一起作前面的賓語personnel<人才>的補足語。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件的有四個選項,forecast意為"預(yù)報,預(yù)測",detach意為"分離;使超然",bound意為"束縛;劃定界限",implement意為"完成,實現(xiàn)"。此處是指"需要大批人才落實<或?qū)崿F(xiàn)>……發(fā)展觀",故只有implement符合文意,故選G。38.I語法判斷：分析句子主干<which…enable…toreturnto…>可知,該空所在的句子是一個由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,這里需要一個形容詞作定語修飾后面的賓語scientistsandtechnicians<科技人員>。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件的選項有四個,flexible意為"有彈性的;靈活的",bound意為"受約束的;有義務(wù)的",qualified意為"合格的",skeptical意為"懷疑的"。結(jié)合句意可知,只有quafified<合格的>符合這里的表達(dá)。故選I。39.L語法判斷：分析句子主干可知,該空前面是個完整的句子,這里需要一個現(xiàn)在分詞與后面的strategicpositionsinthedevelopedcountries一起作前面的personnel的定語,以補充說明它前面的personnel。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件的選項有兩個,dismissin9意為"解雇;解散",occupyin9意為"占據(jù);任職"。結(jié)合句意可知,只有occupying<任職>符合這里的表達(dá),故選L。40.O語法判斷：分析句子主干可知,該空前面是個完整的句子,即主謂結(jié)構(gòu)<braindrain…increase>,主謂結(jié)構(gòu)后面是一個介詞短語<in——tothenewlawsoftheinternationalmarketinknowledge>作狀語修飾謂語動詞increase。通過分析此短語可知,in和to之間缺少一個名詞。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件的選項有四個：preference意為"更喜歡,偏愛",response意為"反應(yīng)",consequence和result意為"結(jié)果"。注意到response<&應(yīng)>構(gòu)成的介詞短語inresponseto為常用搭配.意為"對……的反應(yīng)",符合句意,因此選項O是正確答案。41.A語法判斷：分析句子主干可知,該句缺少一個謂語動詞,空格后為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。語義判斷：結(jié)合37題的"語義判斷"以及該空后面賓語從句中的將來時態(tài)aregoingto可知,只有動詞forecast<預(yù)測>符合這里的句意。所以正確答案是A。42.K語法判斷：分析句子主干可知,該空后面是一個therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的完整句子,判斷此處為作狀語成分的介詞短語asa__________。分析此短語可知,asa后缺少一個單數(shù)名詞。語義判斷：結(jié)合40題的"語義判斷",只有result<結(jié)果>構(gòu)成的介詞短語asaresult<因此>符合這里的表達(dá).故正確答案是K。43.D語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空所在的位置