2021年湖北省荊州市上車中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021年湖北省荊州市上車中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol_____toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted參考答案：C2.Ithelps________youpayattentiontothesocialskills.A.when

B.before

C.themoment

D.if參考答案：D3.—MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?—______,butnotduringmylunchbreak.A.Iamsorry

B.AnytimeC.Certainly

D.Goahead參考答案：C【詳解】考查情境對話。句意：---我可以課后問一個問題嗎，先生？---當然可以，但不是在午餐休息時間。根據語境是給予肯定回答。分析選項可知A是否定的，故A錯誤。B項的Anytime“任何時候”與后面不能在午餐時矛盾，故B不正確。C項的Certainly“當然可以”符合題意。D項Goahead“問吧”也與后面的“butnotduringmylunchbreak.”不符合題。故選C項。4.Icertainlycan’tacceptthereason____yougavemeforyourbeinglate.Actually,thetrafficwasperfectthismorning.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.as參考答案：B略5.Afewdaysaftertheinterview,Ireceivedaletter_____meadmissiontotheuniversity.

A.offering B.offered C.havingoffered D.tobeoffered參考答案：A6.Iwish___.

A.

heleft

B.

heleavesmealone

C.

hebeleft

D.

hewouldleavemealone參考答案：D7.Iwonaprizeof1000yuanatthemeetingtoday,solet’sgotoarestauranttohaveacelebration.It’smy________,okay?A.treat

B.congratulation

C.application

D.contribution參考答案：A8.Theymet,______afewgreetingsandthensettleddowntotheirownbusiness.A.changed

B.spoke

C.exchanged

D.traded參考答案：C9.____yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.

A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck參考答案：C10.Theprofessorexplainedthistheorysoclearlythatthisphenomenonwaseasyenough________.A.forustoworkout

B.workingout

C.forworkingout

D.toworkingout參考答案：A略11.Theyoungcouplewon'taskforhelp

itisamatteroflifeanddeath.A.sothat

B.unless

C.asif

D.because參考答案：B12.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,when_______suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto B.comparingto

C.comparedto D.beingcomparedto參考答案：C13.Afterexperimentingmanytimes,Galileofoundthatfallingobjects________thelawofgravity.A．guide

B．obey

C．require

D．allow參考答案：B14.Idon'tthinkhe'llattendtheparty,and________heattenditwhatwouldhewear?A．were

B．had

C．should

D．did參考答案：C15.Paperproducedeveryyearis_______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.

A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightof

C.threetimesasheavieras

D.asthreetimesheavyas參考答案：B略16.Shangri-laattractsthousandsoftouristseverydayduetoitsfascinatingand________scenery.A.distinctive

B.sensitive

C.attentive

D.positive參考答案：A二、新的題型17.IwasnineyearsoldwhenIlearnttorideabike.Thebikewasabirthdaypresentfrommyuncle.Youcanimaginehow_46___(excite)IwaswhenIsawthebike,andIbeggedmyuncletoteachmehow____47____(ride)itrightaway.However,beforeIgotonthebike,Ifelt_____48____(extreme)nervousandIwasafraidthatIwouldfalloffandhurt_____49____(me).Myuncleheldontotheseatandhelpedmetoget____50___thebike.WhileIwasriding,hewasrunningalongbesideme,holdingtheseatsoIwouldnotfallover.Iwasso_____51____(grate)tohimforhishelp.AsIwaspracticing,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Then,Iheardmyuncleshouting,“Youareridingitbyyourselfnow!”Iwasbothexcitedandscared.Iwasreallyridingbymyself,but_____52____ifIfelloff?AsIwaswonderingaboutthis,myuncleranaftermeandgotholdofthebike.I____53___(slow)downandcametoastop.MyheartwasstillbeatingfastwhenIgotoffthebike.____54____(late)thatday,IfeltlikeIwaswalkingonair!Iamstillthankfultomyuncleforteachingmetoride____55___bikeonmyninthbirthday.參考答案：46．excited

47．toride

48．extremely

49．myself

50．on51．grateful

52．what

53．slowed

54．Later

55．ninth46．本處描述人“感到激動的”，應用形容詞excited。47．howtodo是固定結構，意為“如何做某事”。48．修飾形容詞nervous，應用副詞，意為“極度緊張”。49．根據主語I，應用反身代詞myself，意為“傷了自己”。50．getonthebike上了自行車。51．本處用形容詞“感激的”作表語。52．句意：如果我掉下來怎么辦？whatif…如果……怎么辦？53．本處敘述過去的事情，應用一般過去時。54．Laterthatday那天的晚些時候。55．考查序數詞?！霸谖业牡诰艂€生日”，應用序數詞。【備注】本文講述了“我”9歲時叔叔幫我學騎自行車時的情景，表達了“我”對叔叔的感激之情。三、閱讀理解18.BeforetheearthquakeinChina’sSichuanProvince,38-year-oldSarahBexellwasworkingtodevelopanewenvironmentalconsciousness(意識)amongChinesepeopleandtoencouragethemtoprotectwildlifeandhabitat-inparticular,thatofthegiantpanda.Bexell,anAmericanwhoisthedirectorofconservationeducationattheChengduResearchBaseforGiantPandaBreeding.Bexellhasspentalotoftimeteachingyoungpeoplethevalueofprotectingtheenvironment.“TheyoungergenerationinChinacanaffordtocare,”Bexellsaidbeforetheearthquake.“They’renotstarving.Thayhavefood,goodjobs,andaccesstoeducation.”Now,

Bexellworriesaboutthepeopleshehasbeenworkingwithandwhoareupinthemountains.Shedoesn’tknowwhethertheyandtheirfamiliesaresafe.Andsheknowstheworktowhichsheisdevotedhasbecomemoreurgentduringtheimmediatecrisis.BexellandherChinesecolleagueshavebeentryingtospreadthemessagethatthetouristboom,populationgrowth,andpillaging(掠奪)ofresourcesformterriblethreatstotheenvironment.Therearestoriesofpandaswanderingoutoftheforestandintovillages.Thisisatroublingsignforwhatshouldbeararespecies.Tomakemattersworse,therearefearsthatwiththeearthquakeandlandslides,bamboocouldmassivelydieoff.That’sthemainfoodsourceforthegiantpandas,whosehabitatwasalreadydamaged.InApril,BexelltookBlockwayupatwistingmountainroadintotheLongxi-HongkouNationalNatureReserve.Thereservewassetupin1997toprotectthegiantpandaanditshabitat.Itwasveryneartheepicenter(震中)oftheearthquake,sothisareasufferedseveredamage.

58．Bexellisdevotedto________inSichuanProvince.A．protectinggiantpan