譯林版英語選擇性第一冊課件Unit4SectionAWeletotheunitReading

UNIT4英語2021內(nèi)容索引課前篇自主預習課堂篇互動探究晨讀晚誦素養(yǎng)導航

晨讀晚誦詞海拾貝

典句欣賞

RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,Andsummer’sleasehathalltooshortadate:譯文:狂風會把五月的花苞吹落地,夏天也嫌太短促,匆匆而過:分析:本句是一個并列句,由連詞and連接;hath是古英語,是have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。2.Whatimagesareusedinthissonnet?課前篇自主預習Ⅰ.知識體系圖解1.barrenadj.

2.rhymen.

vt.

vi.

3.mistn.

4.

adj.結(jié)冰的,冰封的;冷凍的;凍僵的

5.

vt.含有……的意思,暗示,暗指6.

n.方面,側(cè)面;規(guī)模,程度;維7.

n.理解,領(lǐng)會;抓緊,握緊,控制;能力所及vt.抓緊;領(lǐng)會,理解8.

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn),查明,偵察出重點詞匯貧瘠的,不毛的;不結(jié)果實的押韻詞;押韻使押韻和……同韻薄霧,水汽frozenimply

dimension

grasp

detect

9.

adj.復雜的,難懂的n.建筑群;復合體;情結(jié)10.

adj.相互矛盾的,對立的11.

n.線索,提示;跡象12.

vt.把(動物)關(guān)在籠中n.籠子13.

vt.解釋,闡釋;把……理解為,領(lǐng)會;演繹vi.口譯14.

n.耐心,忍耐力15.

adv.到旁邊,在旁邊;留,存;除……以外16.

adj.偏遠的,偏僻的;遙遠的,久遠的;遠親的17.

vt.獎勵,獎賞n.獎勵,回報;懸賞金18.

adv.始終,一直19.

adj.符合邏輯的;必然的,合乎情理的20.

adj.內(nèi)心的,隱藏的;里面的,內(nèi)部的21.

vt.注意到,意識到;將……理解為,將……視為22.

n.現(xiàn)實,實際情況;事實,實際經(jīng)歷rewardconstantly

logical

inner

perceivereality重點短語1.beyondone’sgrasp

2.reachone’sgoal

3.aslongas

4.worththeeffort

5.

發(fā)現(xiàn),搜集,查明

6.

把……放一邊;留出難以掌握實現(xiàn)目標只要值得努力digup

setsthaside重點句式

Poemsthatareeasytounderstandareoftenlessinterestingthanthosethatconstantlyrevealdeeperandpreviouslyunrecognizedmeanings.Ⅱ.閱讀導學根據(jù)P44—45課文,選出最佳答案。1.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toteachussomepoems.B.Toinstructustoenjoypoetry.C.Toteachustowritepoems.D.Tointroducesomefamouspoets.答案

B答案

A答案

D4.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthornotagreeto?A.Askingquestionshelpsyouunderstandapoem.B.Specialeffectsandqualitiesofpoetryareworthyofnote.C.Youmustunderstandapoemfullybeforeyouappreciateit.D.Itisacceptablethatyoucannotunderstandapoemthefirsttimeyoureadit.答案

CⅢ.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填寫表格信息。

grasp

explorer

digupagreaterunderstandingpatient

interpretthemeaningberewardedappreciate課堂篇互動探究重點詞匯1Frozenwithsnow.(Page43)大雪冰封。【詞匯精講】frozen在句中用作形容詞,意為“結(jié)冰的,冰封的;冷凍的;凍僵的”。Thesefrozenfoodsarethemostconvenientofall.這些冷凍食品是最為方便的。Thelakewasfrozenoveruntillatespring.那湖全讓冰封住了,到晚春才解凍。【詞匯拓展】freezingadj.冰點以下的,結(jié)冰的;極冷的freezing-point 冰點above/belowfreezing 冰點以上/以下befrozenwithfear 被嚇呆了Itwasfreezingcoldwhenweleft.當我們離開時,天寒地凍。It’sverycoldtoday;thetemperaturehasdroppedtofreezing-point.今天很冷,溫度降到了冰點?！具w移應用】用freeze的適當形式填空(1)Water

at0℃.

(2)It’s

coldoutside,soyou’dbetterputonmoreclothes.

(3)Thesnakewas

ontheroad.

freezes

freezing

frozen那個女孩秀外慧中。3Morethananyothertypeofliterature,itusuallyimpliesadeepermeaningbeyondthewordsonthepage.(Page44)與其他類型的文學相比,它通常隱含著比書本上的文字更深層的含義?！驹~匯精講】imply在本句中用作動詞,意為“含有……的意思,暗示,暗指”。Areyouimplying(that)Iamwrong?你的意思是不是說我錯了?Idislikedtheimpliedcriticisminhisvoice.我討厭他暗中批評的口吻?！驹~匯拓展】implicationn.言外之意,暗示,暗指Whataretheimplicationsofthisstatement?這一聲明的含義是什么?Hesmiled,withtheimplicationthathedidn’tbelieveme.他笑著表示不相信我。【遷移應用】用imply的適當形式填空(1)Shesaiditwaslate,

thatweoughttogohome.

(2)The

seemstobethatwecannothaveaholidaythisyear.

完成句子(3)他的沉默不語意味著同意了。Hissilence

.

翻譯句子(4)Theirfailuretoreplytoourletterseemstoimplyalackofinterest.implying

implicationimpliedagreement他們沒有回我們的信似乎暗示他們?nèi)狈εd趣。4Evenifitstruemeaningappearstobebeyondyourgrasp,youcanalwayssaysomethingabouthowthepoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloud.(Page44)

即使你無法理解詩歌的真正含義,但當你大聲讀它時,你總能說出這首詩聽起來如何。【詞匯精講】grasp在本句中用作名詞,意為“理解,領(lǐng)會;抓緊,握緊,控制;能力所及”。它也可用作動詞,意為“抓緊;領(lǐng)會,理解”?！驹~匯拓展】haveagraspof掌握beyondone’sgrasp超出某人的掌控Shehasagoodgrasp

oftheEnglishlanguage.她精通英語?！具w移應用】完成句子(1)一定要用雙手抓緊繩子。Makesureyou

withbothhands.

(2)我領(lǐng)會了這篇演講的要點。I

ofthespeech.

翻譯句子(3)Don’tletthesituationescapefromyourgrasp.grasptheropegraspedthemainpoint別讓局面失去控制。5Doyoudetectarhythm?(Page44)你發(fā)現(xiàn)節(jié)奏了嗎?【詞匯精講】detect在本句中用作動詞,意為“發(fā)現(xiàn),查明,偵察出”。Thesetestsaredesignedtodetectthediseaseearly.這些檢查旨在早期能查出疾病。Thedentistcoulddetectnodecayinherteeth.牙醫(yī)檢查了她的牙,未見有齲齒。【詞匯拓展】detectionn.察覺;發(fā)現(xiàn);偵察detectorn.探測器;檢測器Earlydetectionofcancersisvitallyimportant.癌癥的早期發(fā)現(xiàn)是極為重要的。asmokedetector

煙霧探測器ametaldetector

金屬探測器【遷移應用】用detect的適當形式填空(1)Manyformsofcancerscanbecuredif

early.

(2)Byflyinglow,theplaneavoided

byenemyradar.

(3)Asmoke

isontheceilinginyourroom.

完成句子(4)新的檢查使醫(yī)生能在早期發(fā)現(xiàn)該種疾病。Thenewtestshouldenabledoctorsto

early.

detected

detection/beingdetecteddetector

detectthedisease6Second,approachthepoemasifyouwereanexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscape.(Page44)

第二,接近這首詩,就好像你在一個陌生的風景探險?！驹~匯精講】approach在本句中用作動詞,意為“靠近,接近;著手處理”。還可用作名詞,意為“方法”;除此之外還可表示“方法;靠近;路徑”。Thereareseveralwaysofapproachingtheproblem.處理這個問題有好幾種方法。Thetimeisapproachingwhenwewillhavetoleave.我們必須要離開的時刻越來越近了。Shehadn’theardhisapproachandjumpedasthedooropened.她沒有聽見他走近的聲音,所以門開時嚇了一跳。Alltheapproachestothecitywereblocked.通往這個城市的所有道路都被封住了?！驹~匯拓展】withtheapproachof

隨著……的來臨theapproachto(doing)sth (做)某事的方法Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproach

toworkingthingsout.面對你的問題而不逃避是解決問題的最好方法。BACED單句語法填空(6)Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreeapproaches

thestudyofmathematics.

(7)Thebestapproachto

(learn)EnglishisthepracticeofthespokenEnglish.

(8)

(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.

(9)Weheardthesoundofan

(approach)car.

tolearning

Approaching

approaching【詞匯精講2】contradictory用作形容詞,意為“相互矛盾的,對立的”。Doctorshadtwocontradictorytheoriesaboutthecauseofthedisease.關(guān)于這種疾病的病因醫(yī)生有兩種對立的理論。Wearefacedwithtwoapparentlycontradictorystatements.我們面前這兩種說法顯然是矛盾的。TheadviceIreceivedwasoftencontradictory.我所得到的建議常常是相互矛盾的?！驹~匯拓展2】contradictvt.反駁;相矛盾contradictionn.

矛盾的說法;反駁Don’tcontradictyourfather.不要和你父親頂嘴。Thereisacontradictionbetweenthetwosetsoffigures.這兩組數(shù)據(jù)相互矛盾。contradiction

contradictorycontradicteachother8Third,ifyouarestillstrugglingtointerpretthemeaningofapoemevenwithmuchpainstakingeffort,justhavesomepatience.(Page45)第三,如果你花了很大的心血,仍然難以理解一首詩的意思,那么請耐心一點。【詞匯精講1】interpret在本句中用作動詞,意為“解釋,闡釋;把……理解為,領(lǐng)會;演繹”,還可以表示“口譯”。Thestudentswereaskedtointerpretthepoem.學生們被要求詮釋那首詩。Ididn’tknowwhethertointerprethersilenceasacceptanceorrefusal.我不知該把她的沉默看作是接受還是拒絕。Thedatacanbeinterpretedinmanydifferentways.這份資料可以從多方面解讀。Shecouldn’tspeakmuchEnglishsoherchildrenhadtointerpretforher.她講不了幾句英語,所以她的孩子們得給她翻譯?！驹~匯拓展1】interpret...as...

把……理解為……interpretfrom...into... 把……譯為……interpretern.

譯員interpretationn.

解釋;說明;闡明Heservesasaninterpreterforus.他給我們當翻譯?！具w移應用1】單句語法填空(1)Sheinterpretedhissilence

rudeness.

(2)I’mnotsatisfiedwithhis

(interpret)ofthissentence.

完成句子(3)我們需要一個把俄語口譯為英語的人。Weneedsomebodyto

Russian

English.

(4)我對如何解釋那個問題沒有把握。I’mnotquitesurehowto

.

asinterpretationinterpretfrominto

interpretthatquestion【詞匯精講2】patience在本句中用作名詞,意為“耐心,忍耐力”。You’llneedpatienceifyou’regoingtobeateacher.如果你想當老師你就得有耐心。Thismatterhastobehandledwithpatience.這種事必須耐心地加以處理。Ateachershouldhavepatienceinhiswork.教師應當對工作有耐心?！驹~匯拓展2】patient

adj.耐心的n.病人bepatientwith/havepatiencewith

對……有耐心withpatience=patiently 耐心地Adoctorshouldbepatientwithhis/herpatients.醫(yī)生應對他/她的病人有耐心。Theyarewaitingpatientlyatthegate.他們在大門口耐心等待。【遷移應用2】單句語法填空(1)Theteacheralwaysanswersmyquestions

patience.

(2)Theteacherisverypatient

hisstudents.

(3)WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith

(patient).

with

patience

with

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(4)Wemustbepatientwiththeseboys.Wemust

theseboys.

完成句子(5)我們應該耐心地照顧病人,即我們應該對他們有耐心。Weshouldtakecareofour

;thatis,weshould

them.

havepatiencewith

patientswithpatiencebepatientwith/havepatiencewith【詞匯拓展】step/moveaside靠邊;站到一邊put/leave/setaside 留出;放到一邊asidefrom 除……以外Wouldyoumindstepping

asidetoletmepass?請你讓開讓我過去好嗎?Aside

fromfinishingmyhomework,IwatchedTVforawhile.除了完成作業(yè),我還看了一會兒電視?！具w移應用】單句語法填空(1)Aside

theUKandtheUS,therearenativeEnglishspeakersinagreatnumberofcountriesoftheworld.

完成句子(2)除了很好的服務(wù),這家餐館提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)福建菜。

goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

from

Asidefrom(3)我要留出三天的時間準備下周的數(shù)學考試。Ihaveto

threedaystoprepareforthemathexamnextweek.

(4)她正要說話,一個學生進來把她推到了一邊。Justwhenshewasabouttospeak,astudentrushedinand

!

setasidepushedheraside10Thismayseemdifficultatfirst,butwhenyoufinallymakeyourgreatdiscovery,youreffortswillberewarded.(Page45)這在一開始可能看起來很難,但當你最終做出偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)時,你的努力會得到回報?！驹~匯精講】reward在本句中用作動詞,意為“獎勵,獎賞”。它還可用作名詞,意為“獎勵,回報;懸賞金”。Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.她開始給孩子唱歌,孩子則報以微笑。Ourpatiencewasfinallyrewarded.我們的耐心最終得到了回報。Thepoliceareofferingabigrewardforinformationabouttherobbery.警方出大筆賞金要求提供那起搶劫案的破案線索?！驹~匯拓展】rewardsbwithsthfor(doing)sth因為(做)某事用某物獎勵某人inrewardfor/asarewardfor

作為對……的回報rewardingadj.

有益的;有意義的As

a

reward

forpassinghisexamination,hegotanewwatchfromhisparents.作為對他通過考試的獎賞,父母親送給他一塊新的手表。Hefoundwhathedidrewarding.他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己做的事很有意義?！具w移應用】單句語法填空(1)Weofferhimachallengingand

(reward)career.

(2)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswill

(reward)withsuccessintheend.

(3)Thebossdecidedtogivearewardtohim

hispositiveattitudetowardswork.

(4)Theyrewardedtheboy

acake

findingthelostdog.

(5)Hegavethechildrensomechocolate

arewardfortheirgoodbehaviour.

rewarding

berewardedfor

withfor

as

完成句子(6)他因勇敢獲得一枚獎?wù)?。Hereceivedamedal

hisbravery.

inrewardfor/asarewardfor11Aslongasthejourneyofpoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyouperceiveanotherlevelofmeaning,itwillhavebeenworthyoureffort.(Page45)

只要讀詩之旅能讓你有所感悟,或者讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)另一層含義,你的努力就是值得的?！驹~匯精講】perceive在句子中作動詞,意為“注意到,意識到;將……理解為,將……視為”。Wecanperceivehissorrowandannoyancebythelooksonhisface.我們能從他的表情中覺察出悲傷和氣憤。Indeed,thisproblemisgreaterthanonemayperceive.確實,這個問題遠大于你所能感知到的?！驹~匯拓展】perceive...as/tobe...認為……是……perceivethat 注意/意識到……Theyperceivetelevisionasentertainment.他們將電視視為娛樂。Iperceived

thatIcouldnotpersuadehimtogiveupcigarettesandalcohol.我意識到我不能勸服他戒掉煙酒。isperceivedperceivethemselvestobefailures

perceivedachange【詞匯拓展】realadj.真實的reallyadv.

事實上;真正地inreality 事實上Wehavearealchanceofsuccess.我們確實有成功的機會。Hecan’treallybelieveheisreallygoingtomeetthepresident.他簡直不敢相信他真的要去見總統(tǒng)。Sheseemedconfidentbutin

realityshefeltextremelynervous.她看起來很有信心,而實際上她緊張得要命。【遷移應用】用real的適當形式填空(1)GeeWhizz

knowshowtomakeyoulaugh!

(2)The

isthatthereisnotenoughmoneytopayfortheproject.

翻譯句子(3)Fromthatdayon,Igrewbiggerandalittlemorereal.(4)Hedoubtedtherealityofwhatshehadsaid.really

reality從那天起,我變得更加成熟和真實了。他對她的話的真實性表示懷疑。重點句式Poems

that

are

easy

to

understand

are

often

less

interesting

than

those

that

constantly

reveal

deeper

and

previously

unrecognized

meanings.(Page45)相比容易理解的詩,那些不斷展現(xiàn)更加深刻的、先前未發(fā)現(xiàn)的意義的詩常常更加有趣?！揪涫狡饰觥吭诒揪渲?those是替代詞,相當于“the+復數(shù)名詞”,在本句中相當于thepoems。Salariesherearehigherthanthoseinmycountry.(those=thesalaries)這里的薪水比我國的薪水高。Thebooksontheshelfaremoreexpensivethanthoseonthedesk.架子上的書比桌子上的書更貴?！揪涫酵卣埂縯hat也有類似的用法,代替的是“the+單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞”。Thepopulationofthiscityissmallerthanthatofthatcity.(第一個that=thepopulation)這個城市的人口比那個城市的人口少。TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythanthatinthenewspaper.(that=theinformation)網(wǎng)上的信息比報紙上的信息傳播得快得多。【遷移應用】單句語法填空(1)Inmyopinion,thefinestwinesare

fromFrance.

(2)Thespeedofsoundismuchlessthan

oflight.

(3)TheEnglishspokeninAmericaisdifferentfrom

spokeninBritain.

(4)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom

intheUK.

those

that

that

that隨堂練習8.Hetookme

(在旁邊)andbegantotalktomeabouthisboyhood.

答案

aside9.Wehadtofaceuptoanumberofseemingly

(相互矛盾的)concerns.

答案

contradictory10.Examinationsaremeanttocheckwhetherthestudentshave

(理解;領(lǐng)會)whattheyhavelearnedinclass.

答案

graspedOurconceptofbeautyis

.

答案

constantlychanging4.那天早上我沒看出他有什么異樣。Ididn’t

abouthisbehaviourthatmorning.

答案

perceiveanythingunusual5.任何時候,任何人想要報道和我有關(guān)的事,他們都會挖出這些照片。Every