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第第頁【解析】江蘇省鹽城市鹽都區(qū)第一共同體2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期5月份課堂練習(xí)英語試題(音頻暫未更新)登錄二一教育在線組卷平臺助您教考全無憂
江蘇省鹽城市鹽都區(qū)第一共同體2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期5月份課堂練習(xí)英語試題(音頻暫未更新)
一、根據(jù)你所聽到的對話,選擇正確答案。(10分)
1.HowdoesKittyfeelnow
A.B.C.
2.Whattimemaytheyfinishthework
A.B.C.
3.Whatanimalsaretheygoingtoseenext
A.B.C.
4.WhatsportisMike'sfavourite
A.B.C.
5.Whatdoesthemanwant
A.BooksaboutChinesetake-awayfood.
B.Someshelves.
C.Somebooks.
6.Wherearethemanandthewoman
A.Attheparty.B.Onthebus.C.Atthebusstop.
7.Howmuchdoesoneteapotcostifyoubuytwo
A.$8.00B.$4.00C.$3.5
8.WhattimedidWangMinggetupyesterdaymorning
A.At6:15.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.
9.Howcantheygotothesea
A.Bybike.B.Byboat.C.Bysea.
10.What'stheweatherlikenow
A.Itissnowy.B.Itisrainy.C.Itissunny.
二、根據(jù)你所聽到的對話,選擇正確答案(每小題1分)。
聽對話,回答問題。
11.WhatdotheyknowaboutYunnan
A.Itisverylarge.
B.Itisaniceplace.
C.Itistoofaraway.
12.Howcantheygetmoreinformationaboutthetravel
A.Bygoingtothetravelagency(旅行社).
B.Byreadingnewspapers.
C.BywatchingTV.
聽對話,回答問題。
13.WheredoesDavidwanttogowithJonesnextweek
A.NewYork.B.SanFrancisco.C.LosAngeles.
14.Howwilltheygothere
A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.
15.Whatistherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenDavidandJones
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Friends.
C.Brotherandsister.
三、根據(jù)你所聽到的短文,選擇正確答案(5分)。
聽短文,回答問題。
16.TherichmanwasTom's____.
A.fatherB.grandfatherC.uncle
17.Themanloved____verymuch.
A.swimmingB.writingC.drawing
18.Themandiedattheageof____.
A.20B.60C.80
19.Tomthoughtthosepictureswere____.
A.badB.beautifulC.interesting
20.Themanwantedtogivethesepicturestoaschoolbecause____.
A.helovedstudents
B.hewishedthestudentstorememberhim
C.helovedblindmen
四、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有一個為多余選項(xiàng)。(本題共10分)
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有一個為多余選項(xiàng)。
A.Foraboutaweek.B.HowdidyougothereC.WherehaveyoubeenD.HowwasyourtripE.Wealsowentskiingandshoppingthere.F.ItwassobeautifulthatIlostmyselfinit.
A:Hi,Paul!Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.21.
B:IhavebeentoTokyowithmyclassmates.
A:Isthatso22.
B:Oh,itwasgreat.
A:Howlongdidyoustaythere
B:23.Wewenttomanywonderfulplaces.
A:Whichisyourfavoriteplace
B:IthinkMountainFujiisthebest.24.
A:WhatelsedidyoudoinTokyo
B:25.
A:Itmustbegreatfun.Ireallywanttogothere,too.
五、完形填空(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
BorninasmallvillageofYizhangCounty,ChenzhouCity,JiangMengnanisa30-year-oldwoman.She26.the2023TouchingChinaAward.TheawardceremonywasbroadcastliveonCCTVontheeveningofMarch3,2022.
Shelostallherhearingduetonerve(神經(jīng))deafnesscausedbydrugswhenshewassixmonthsold.Sincethen,she'sbeenlivingina(n)27.world.Shecanonlycommunicatewithothersbylookingattheir28.a(chǎn)ndreadingtheirlips.
Whenshe29.learnedtoreadlips,Jiangtouchedherparents'throatstofeelthevibration(振動).Andthenshetriedsohardtocopy30.lipmovementsinfrontofmirrorswhenherparentsspoke.Herparentsneededto31.a(chǎn)syllable(音節(jié))formanytimesbeforeshecouldlearnit.
Bydoingso,Jiangfinallywas32.to"listen"and"speak"inherownway.Jiang'sparents,whoarebothteachers,33.readingbooksandnewspapers.Itisbecauseoftheir34.toencouragehertolearnlipreadingthatJiangcouldgofurtherinherpursuitofstudy.
Herperseverance(毅力)35.earnedhertheadmissiontoJilinUniversity,whereshegotaBachelor'sandaMaster'sdegree.
JiangsaidthatshechosetostudyinJilinUniversity36.herrolemodelZhangHaidi,anoutstandingwomanwithdisability,studiedandgraduatcdfromtheuniversity.37.,shehadaherodreamofbeingadoctortosavelives.
InSeptember2023,JiangenteredtheSchoolofLifeSciences,TsinghuaUniversity,38.a(chǎn)doctoralcandidate(博士研究生).
Throughhardwork,JiangMengnanprovedthatphysicaldisabilitiesdonot39.-youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.
Thoughsheis40.,shehasdonewhatcommonpeoplecan'tdo.Herstorymakesusbelievethesaying"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."
26.A.refusedB.wantedC.receivedD.presented
27.A.silentB.darkC.wonderfulD.colourful
28.A.eyesB.mouthsC.earsD.noses
29.A.everB.onceC.firstD.last
30.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their
31.A.rememberB.repeatC.reviewD.record
32.A.a(chǎn)bleB.willingC.readyD.lucky
33.A.a(chǎn)voidB.suggestC.loveD.hate
34.A.importanceB.decisionC.secretD.topic
35.A.todayB.nowC.thenD.later
36.A.becauseB.a(chǎn)lthoughC.orD.but
37.A.OtherwiseB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Moreover
38.A.a(chǎn)sB.likeC.forD.by
39.A.troubleB.matterC.workD.care
40.A.cleverB.hard-workingC.disabledD.friendly
六、閱讀理解。(共10小題,每小題2分,滿分20分)
閱讀理解
Wesurveyed300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheage'11-18,onehundred19-26andonehundred27-35.Thefollowingchartshowstheiranswers:
Favouritethingstodo(byages)
41.Accordingtothesurvey,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing
A.PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV
B.Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk
C.WatchingTVandgoingtomovies
D.Goingtomoviesandtakingawalk
42.Fromthechartabove,wecanseetheolderpeopleare,thelesstheylike____.
A.watchingTVB.takingawalk
C.goingtothemoviesD.playingcomputergames
43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart
A.Allthepeopleliketakingawalkmost.
B.Thepeopleof11-18liketakingawalkleast.
C.Themostpeoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19-26group.
D.Thepeopleof27-35likeplayingcomputergamesmost.
閱讀理解
DuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape(逃脫).WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland(島嶼),Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,"PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday."
SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealonghole(洞)init.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoe(獨(dú)木舟).Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowsillyIwas!Whydidn'tIthinkbeforeIbeganworkOfcourse,thecanoewastooheavy.I
couldn'tmoveif!!pulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn'tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.
Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidnottrytoescapeinit.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney,andIdidnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison,andIwasjusthappytobealive.
Aycarortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideoftheisland.Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.
Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.
Ikeptfoodandtools(工具)atbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats(山羊).Thereweremanygoalsontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfencestokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats'milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycorn(玉米)fields.Andsomanyyearswentby.
44.Thepurposeofmakingacanoeontheislandwasto____.
A.escapeinit
B.gettotheothersideoftheisland
C.useitforfood
D.goaroundtheisland
45.Tosurvive,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT____.
A.keepinggoatsformilk
B.makingclothesfromanimalskins
C.workinginthecornfields
D.goingfishinginthesea
46.Whydidn'tthewriterusehisfirstcanoe
A.Becauseitwastoosmallforalongtrip.
B.Becauseitwastooheavytogetdowntothesea.
C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithit.
D.Becausethewriterwasbusybuildingasecondhouse.
閱讀理解
Doyouthinkstarsdon'tmoveThinkagain!Whenyoulookintotheskyatnight,thestarsmayappeartostayinplace.Butstarsarealwaysonthemove–they'rejustsofarawaythatthemotion(運(yùn)動)ishardtosee.
Butsomestarsmoveinwaysthatappeartoostrangetobereal.In2023,astronomer(天文學(xué)家)WarrenBrownfoundoneofthesestrangethings.ItwaslocatedontheouteredgeoftheMilkyWay,thegalaxy(星系)welivein.Thestarwasspeedingawaylikenothinghe'deverseen."Itseemedstrange.Nostarinthegalaxyhasaspeedlikethat,"Brownremembers."Ithought.ohmygoodness,Ihavesomethingkindofspecialhere."
Noonehadeverseenastarlikethisone.Whatdoesascientistdowhentheresultsdon'tmakesense
Browndidn'tgiveup.Instead,hekeptlooking.Andhekeptfindingmoreofthesestrangeandspeedystars,calledhypervelocitystars."Hyper"means"above"and"velocity"hastodowithspeed.Heandhisteamjustfoundsixmoreofthese"abovespeed"stars,bringingthetotalto.
47.Andhesays,he'sfoundevenmore,andisjustwaitingforthescientificcommunitytoconfirmthem.In2023,astronomerWarrenBrownfound____.
A.a(chǎn)starwasspeedingawayveryfast
B.a(chǎn)starwasmovingawayveryslowly
C.somestarswerenotreal
D.somestarswerenotintheMilkyWay
48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE
A.Starsnevermoveatall
B.Nostarsinthegalaxyhasafastspeed.
C.It'shardtoseethestarsmoving.
D.Brownhasneverseensomethingspecial.
49.Theunderlinedword"hypervelocity"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"____".
A.勻速的B.超速的C.超重的D.超常的
50.Thewriterwritesthispassagetotellus____.
A.Somethingaboutanastronomer
B.wheretheMilkyWayis
C.somethingaboutthespeedystars
D.howscientistsdotheirresearch
七、六選五(本大題共5題,每小題2分,共10分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)(選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))。
Waystomakeagreatfirstimpression(印象)
You'vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakebutafewsecondstomakethatall-importantfirstimpression.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.
51.
Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongortooweak.Iftheydon'thaveareasontousetheirlefthands,mostpeopleusetheright.52.
Beontime
Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing(呼吸).Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwhodoesn'tknowyouwellenoughwithabadimpression.53.It'sbettertomovearoundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.
Introduceyourselfandaskaboutthenames
Makesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askabouttheirnamespolitely.54.Thiswillmakeiteasierforthemlorememberyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou'rewith.
Makegoodconversation(談話)
Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingincommonbetweenthetwoofyou.55.Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonehecaneasilytalkto.
A.Usebodylanguage.B.Havearighthandshake.C.Repeatthenamesandusethemlaterinconversation.D.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.E.However,don'thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisisimpolite.F.Itcouldbeasimilar(類似的)tasteinclothesoracommonhobby.
八、閱讀并回答問題(共5小題,每小題2分,計(jì)10分)
回答下面5個問題,每題答案不超過6個詞。
Readingbooksbringswithitnumerousbenefitsgivingpeoplethechancetoexplorenewworldsandmeetnewpeoplebothrealandimagined.Itexpandsourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworldaroundusandthosefaraway.
Tocelebratethewondermentofbooksandthosethatmakethemcometolife,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)established23AprilasWordBookandCopyrightDayin1995.However,itgotitsstartlongbeforethatinSpain.
SettingadaytocelebratebookstracesitsbeginningstoSpanishwriterVicenteClavelAndres.In1922,hecameupwiththeideaasawaytohonorfellowcountrymanauthorMigueldeCervantes.Fouryearslater,thefirstcelebrationtookplaceon7October,Cervantes'birthday,butwasmovedto23April,thedateofhisdeath,in1930.
In1995,theUNESCOGeneralConferencedecidedtopayrespecttoauthorsandbooksworld-wideasawayofencouragingeveryonetoaccessbooks.Choosing23Aprilseemedareasonablechoice,besidesbeingthedateofCervante'sdeath,italsohappenstobethedateWilliamShakespeareandIncaGarcilasodelaVegadied,amongotherprominentauthors.Moreover,severaldistinguishedauthorswerebornon23Aprilmakingitasymbolicdateintheworldliterature.
Annuallysince2023,onecityaroundtheworldischosentobetheUNESCOWorldBook
Capitalforayear.Thechosencityistaskedwithcarryingoutaotivitiestoencourage"acultureofreadingandspreadingitsvaluesinallagesandpopulationgroupsinandoutofthenationalborders."
56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphreferto
57.WhenisWorldBookandCopyrightDay
58.WhydidVicenteClavelAndréscomeupwiththeideatocelebratebooks
59.WhatdidtheUNESCOGeneralConferencedecidetodo
60.WhatdoyouthinkofWorldBookDay
九、選詞填空(共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分)
從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語填空,每個詞或短語只能用一次。
good,while,quick,most,for,attention,Careless,before,fast,clear
Peopleareoftenkilled61.crossingtheroad.62.ofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleareoftenkilledbecausetheyusuallycannotseeorhear63..Childrenareoftenkilledbecausetheyare64..Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Acar,atruckorbuscan'tstopvery65..Ifacarisgoingveryfast,itwilltravelmanymetres66.itstops.Butpedestrians(行人)don'talwaysunderstandthis.Theythinkacarcanstopwithin(在…范圍內(nèi))afewmetres.The67.a(chǎn)caristravelling,thelongerittakestostop.itisverydifficult68.a(chǎn)pedestriantoknowhowfastacaristravelling.
Theonlysafewaytocrosstheroadistolookbothways,rightandleft.Thenifthestreetisclear,itissafetocross.The69.waytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.Butyoumustpay70.tothesurrounding(周圍環(huán)境).Remember:Don'trun.It'snotsafe.
十、首字母填空:(本大題共10分,每小題1分)
先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母,在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文意思完整,所填單詞在題后橫線上必須完整寫出。
IwasinastrangecityandIdidn'tknowthecityatall.Andwhatismore,IcouldnotspeakawordoftheI71..Afterhavingspentmyfirstdayinthetowncenter,Idecidedtolosemywayonmysecondday,sinceIwassurethatthiswasthebetterwayofg72.toknowthestrangecity.Igotonthefirstbusinthemorning,rodeonitforseveralstops,thengotoffitandwalkedon.Thefirsttwohoursp73.happilyenough,thenIdecidedtoturnbacktomyh74.forlunch.Afterwalkingaboutforsometime,IdecidedIhadbetterasktheway.Thet75.wasthattheonlywordIknewofthelanguagewasthen76.ofthestreetinwhichIlivedandeventhatIpronounced(發(fā)音)badly.
Istoppedtoaskafriendlylookingnewspaperseller.Hesmiledandhandedmeapaper.Is77.myheadandrepeatedthenameofthestreet,andheputthepaperintomyhands.Ihadtogivehimsomem78.a(chǎn)ndwentonmyway.Then|metapoliceman.Iaskedhimatonce.Thepolicemanlistenedtomecarefully,smiledandtookmeb79.thearm.Therewasastrangelookinhiseyesashepointedleftandrightandleftagain.Ithankedhimpolitelyandbeganwalkingon.
AboutanhourpassedandIfoundthatthehousesweregettingfewerandfewerandgreenfieldscouldbes80.oneithersideofme.Ihadcomeallthewayintothecountry.Thethingleftformetodowastofindthenearestbusstation.
十一、書面表達(dá)(15分)
81.社會不斷在發(fā)展進(jìn)步,成績好已經(jīng)不再是衡量一個好學(xué)生的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。某校正在開展"走進(jìn)新時期,爭當(dāng)合格中學(xué)生"的大討論,以"Weact,weimprove"為題,談?wù)勀阌X得除了學(xué)習(xí)課本知識之外,我們還應(yīng)該做些什么?
平時.1.學(xué)會照顧自己;2.多閱讀,在圖書館保持安靜;3.保護(hù)環(huán)境;4.遵守交通規(guī)則;
周末1.去社區(qū)中心做志愿者,與他人分享不同的技能;2.走出去,欣賞大自然;
不應(yīng)該1.不隨意亂扔垃圾2.自擬兩.點(diǎn)
要求:1)表達(dá)清楚,語法正確,上下文連貫;2)必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3)詞數(shù):80詞左右(短文的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));4)不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。
Weact,weimprove
Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,tolearnwellisnottheonlythingastudentshoulddo.
Tobeaqualified(合格的)secondaryschoolstudent,Ithinkwecandothefollowingthingstoimproveourselves.
……
Ifso,I'msurethatwewillbecomequalifiedsecondaryschoolstudent.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知識點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖
【解析】【聽力原文】M:Whyareyousohappy,Kitty
W:IpassedtheEnglishexam.
【分析】句意:凱迪現(xiàn)在感覺如何?根據(jù)句子Whyareyousohappy,Kitty可知凱迪為什么這么開心,結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容,可知答案為A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查選圖類聽力。先看圖片內(nèi)容,然后有目的地去聽,抓住關(guān)鍵詞happy。
2.【答案】B
【知識點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖
【解析】【聽力原文】W:What'sthetime
M:It'ssevena.m.Doyouthinkwecanfinishplantingthetrees
W:Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidweneedonemorehour.
【分析】句意:他們可能什么時候完成工作?根據(jù)It'ssevena.m.可知現(xiàn)在是7點(diǎn),以及根據(jù)I'mafraidweneedonemorehour.可知恐怕需要多一個小時,結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容,故答案為B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查選圖類聽力。先看圖片內(nèi)容,然后有目的地去聽,注意關(guān)鍵詞onemorehour。
3.【答案】B
【知識點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖
【解析】【聽力原文】W:Howbigtheanimalis!
M:Yes.It'sthebiggestanimalonland.
W:Whatanimalsarewegoingtoseenext
M:Whatabouttheanimalswithlongnecks
【分析】句意:他們接下來打算看什么動物?根據(jù)Whatabouttheanimalswithlongnecks可知是有長脖子的動物,因此是長頸鹿,結(jié)合圖片可知,故答案為B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查選圖類聽力。先看圖片內(nèi)容,然后有目的地去聽,注意關(guān)鍵詞longnecks。
4.【答案】B
【知識點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖
【解析】【聽力原文】W:What'syourfavouritesport,Mike
M:I'mnotquitesure.Ilikeboatingbetterthanswimming.ButIlikesailingmorethanboating.
【分析】句意:麥克最愛的運(yùn)動是什么?根據(jù)Ilikeboatingbetterthanswimming.ButIlikesailingmorethanboating.可知比起游泳更愛劃船,比起劃船更愛航海,結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容,故答案為B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查選圖類聽力。注意聽取其中的比較關(guān)系。
5.【答案】A
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解
【解析】【聽力原文】M:Excuseme,doyouhaveanybooksaboutChinesetake-awayfood
W:Yes.Theyareontheshelfoverthere.
【分析】句意:這個男人想要什么?根據(jù)doyouhaveanybooksaboutChinesetake-awayfood可知詢問是否有關(guān)于中式外賣食品的書,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,故答案為A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意讀懂題目,抓取關(guān)鍵詞Chinesetake-awayfood。
6.【答案】C
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解
【解析】【聽力原文】M:Badluck!Thebushasalreadygone.Wehavetowaitforthenext.
W:Don'tworry.Thepartywon'tbeginuntilnineo'clock.
【分析】句意:男人和女人在哪里?根據(jù)Thebushasalreadygone.Wehavetowaitforthenext.公共汽車已經(jīng)走了。我們必須等待下一班。可推測是在公交車站,故答案為C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意聽取關(guān)鍵詞Thebus,由此推測出地點(diǎn)所在。
7.【答案】C
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解
【解析】【聽力原文】M:Howmucharetheteapots,please
W:Fourdollarseach.Andsevendollarsfortwo.
【分析】句意:如果你買兩個茶壺,一個茶壺要多少錢?根據(jù)Andsevendollarsfortwo.可知兩個七美元,因此能推算出買兩個茶壺,一個需要3.5美元,故答案為C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意題中沒有直接的答案,需要做進(jìn)一步的算數(shù)。
8.【答案】A
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解
【解析】【聽力原文】W:Excuseme,WangMing.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup
M:Iusuallygetupathalfpastsix.ButyesterdayIgotupaquarterearlierthanusual.
W:Why
M:BecauseIwasonduty.Iwantedtogettoschoolearly.
【分析】句意:王明昨天早上幾點(diǎn)起床?根據(jù)Iusuallygetupathalfpastsix.ButyesterdayIgotupaquarterearlierthanusual.可知我通常在六點(diǎn)半起床。但昨天我比平時早起了一刻鐘,因此可推知是6:15起床,故答案為A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意聽取表示時間的詞語。
9.【答案】A
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解
【解析】【聽力原文】M:UncleWangsaidwecouldborrowhisboat.
W:ReallyThat'sgreat.Buthowcanwegotothesea
M:Bybike,ofcourse.Thenwegototheislandbyboat.
【分析】句意:他們可以怎樣去海邊?根據(jù)ButhowcanwegototheseaBybike,ofcourse.可知我們怎樣去海邊?當(dāng)然是騎車,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故答案為A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意對話中的gotothesea和gototheisland。
10.【答案】A
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解
【解析】【聽力原文】M:Areyougoingtotheparkthisafternoon
W:Ifthesnowdoesn'tstop,I'llstayathome.
M:Ihopeitwillbesunnysoon.
【分析】句意:現(xiàn)在天氣如何?根據(jù)Ifthesnowdoesn'tstop,I'llstayathome.可知如果雪不停,我就呆在家里,可推知現(xiàn)在的天氣是下雪,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故答案為A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意錄音沒有直接的答案,需要推斷得出。
【答案】11.B
12.A
【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解
【解析】【聽力原文】M:Whatareyougoingtododuringthecomingholiday
W:Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou
M:Sincewehaveaholidayofsevendays,Iwillgotravelling.I'vegotsomeinformationinthenewspaper.Wouldyouliketogowithme
W:I'dliketo.Butwhere
M:HowaboutYunnanIlearntfromtheTVthatYunnanisabeautifulplace.Theweatherthereisnicetoo.
W:That'sgreat.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.
M:Let'sgotothetravelagencytogethertoaskformoreinformation.
W:OK.
【分析】文章大意:兩人討論了假期出游的計(jì)劃,一人提議去云南,最后去旅行社了解信息。
【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。首先看懂問題,然后根據(jù)問題在文中找出依據(jù),選出答案。
11.根據(jù)聽力原文IlearntfromtheTVthatYunnanisabeautifulplace.可知從電視上了解到云南是一個美麗的地方,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選B。
12.根據(jù)聽力原文Let'sgotothetravelagencytogethertoaskformoreinformation.可知一起去旅行社詢問更多信息,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選A。
【答案】13.B
14.C
15.A
【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解
【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello.
M:Hello,Alice.ThisisDavidspeaking.
W:Oh,it'syou.Hownicetohearyourvoice!AreyoucallingfromNewYork
M:No,I'mcallingfromLosAngeles.IflewhereonbusinesswithyoursisterJones,andwewanttovisityouinSanFrancisconextweek.
W:Areyoucomingbytrainorbybus
M:We'lltakeabussinceit'snotfaraway.
W:Good.HowdoesJonesfeelaboutcomingtoSanFranciscoIknowthiswillbeherfirstvisittothecity.
M:Sheisveryexcitedaboutit.
W:Ihopetoseeyousoon.
【分析】文章大意:大衛(wèi)和愛麗絲在電話中交談,大衛(wèi)告訴愛麗絲將會和她姐姐瓊斯去舊金山拜訪愛麗絲,并交代了交通方式以及心情。
【點(diǎn)評】考查聽力理解能力,首先看懂問題,帶著問題去聽聽力,注意第三問需要推斷。
13.根據(jù)聽力原文andwewanttovisityouinSanFrancisconextweek.可知我們希望下周在舊金山拜訪你,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選B。
14.根據(jù)聽力原文We'lltakeabussinceit'snotfaraway.我們會坐公共汽車,因?yàn)樗贿h(yuǎn),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選C。
15.根據(jù)聽力原文IflewhereonbusinesswithyoursisterJones我和你姐姐瓊斯一起飛到這里出差,可推知是夫妻關(guān)系,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選A。
【答案】16.B
17.C
18.C
19.A
20.B
【知識點(diǎn)】短文理解
【解析】【聽力原文】Arichmanbegantolearndrawingwhenhewassixtyyearsold,andheloveditverymuch.Hekeptdrawingforalongtime.Aftertwentyyears,therewerealotofpicturesinhisworkroom.Hethoughttheywereverygood,andkeptthemwell.
Onedaytheoldmanwasillinbed,buthedidn'tforgethispictures.Beforehedied,hesaidtoTom,hislittlegrandson,"Iwanttogivethesepicturestoaschool,thenthestudentswillneverforgetme.ButwhichschoolamIgoingtogivethemto,mychild"
"Well,"saidthelittleboy,"You'dbettergivethemtoablindschool."
【分析】文章大意:一個富人從60歲開始學(xué)習(xí)畫畫,一直熱愛并堅(jiān)持畫畫,并保存很好,直到多年后病重,想要把作品捐獻(xiàn)給學(xué)校,孫子建議捐給盲人學(xué)校。
【點(diǎn)評】考查聽力理解能力。先看懂問題,帶著問題去聽取答案,注意第三和第四小題需要推斷。
16.根據(jù)聽力原文Beforehedied,hesaidtoTom,hislittlegrandson.可知臨死前,他對他的小孫子湯姆說,因此男人是湯姆的爺爺,故選B。
17.根據(jù)聽力原文Arichmanbegantolearndrawingwhenhewassixtyyearsold,andheloveditverymuch.一個有錢人六十歲開始學(xué)習(xí)繪畫,他非常喜歡畫畫,故選C。
18.根據(jù)聽力原文Arichmanbegantolearndrawingwhenhewassixtyyearsold可知一個有錢人六十歲開始學(xué)習(xí)繪畫,以及Aftertwentyyears可知是二十年后,可推知是80歲,故選C。
19.根據(jù)聽力原文You'dbettergivethemtoablindschool.你最好把它們送給盲人學(xué)校,因此可推知那些畫作是很糟糕的,故選A。
20.根據(jù)聽力原文Iwanttogivethesepicturestoaschool,thenthestudentswillneverforgetme.可知我想把這些照片送給學(xué)校,那么學(xué)生們永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我,故選B。
【答案】21.C;22.D;23.A;24.F;25.E
【知識點(diǎn)】日常生活類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】A.Foraboutaweek.大約一星期。
B.Howdidyougothere你怎樣去那里?
C.Wherehaveyoubeen你去了哪里?
D.Howwasyourtrip你的旅程如何?
E.Wealsowentskiingandshoppingthere.我們還去那里滑雪和購物。
F.ItwassobeautifulthatIlostmyselfinit.它是如此美麗,以至于我迷失在其中。
【點(diǎn)評】考查補(bǔ)全對話。做題時理解選項(xiàng)句意,根據(jù)所給語境回答問題,注意前呼后應(yīng),抓住關(guān)鍵詞。
21.根據(jù)下文IhavebeentoTokyowithmyclassmates.我和同學(xué)去了東京,可知上文應(yīng)該詢問去了哪里,故選C。
22.根據(jù)下文Oh,itwasgreat.哦,太好了,可知上文詢問旅程情況,故選D。
23.根據(jù)上文Howlongdidyoustaythere可知詢問你在那呆了多久,應(yīng)回答時間,故選A。
24.根據(jù)上文IthinkMountainFujiisthebest.可知覺得富士山是最好的,空格處是承接這句話的說法,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選F。
25.根據(jù)上文WhatelsedidyoudoinTokyo可知詢問你在東京還做了別的什么,應(yīng)回答做的活動,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選E。
【答案】26.C;27.A;28.B;29.C;30.D;31.B;32.A;33.C;34.B;35.D;36.A;37.D;38.A;39.B;40.C
【知識點(diǎn)】人物傳記類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了蔣夢南盡管從小失去聽力,在父母的幫助下,依然堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí),并在最后一路攻讀博士學(xué)位,于2023年榮獲感動中國人物獎。
【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。
26.句意:她獲得了2023年感動中國獎。A.refused拒絕,B.wanted想要,C.received收到,D.presented呈現(xiàn),空格后的the2023TouchingChinaAward表示2023年感動中國獎,應(yīng)用received,故選C。
27.句意:自從那時候起,她就生活在一個寂靜的世界。根據(jù)前文Shelostallherhearingduetonerve(神經(jīng))deafnesscausedbydrugswhenshewassixmonthsold.可知她在六個月大時因藥物引起的神經(jīng)耳聾而失去了所有聽力,因此是寂靜的,用silent寂靜的,故選A。
28.句意:她僅能通過看他們的嘴巴讀他們的嘴唇來與別人溝通。A.eyes眼睛,B.mouths嘴巴,C.ears耳朵,D.noses鼻子,根據(jù)空格后的readingtheirlips可知是讀嘴唇,因此要看嘴巴,用mouths,故選B。
29.句意:剛學(xué)習(xí)讀唇的時候,蔣摸著父母的喉嚨感受震動。根據(jù)后文的Andthenshetried……可知接下來她努力……,從then可知此處用first,故選C。
30.句意:然后她努力在鏡子前模仿父母說話時的嘴唇動作。根據(jù)上文的Jiangtouchedherparents'throatstofeelthevibration可知蔣摸著父母的喉嚨感受震動,因此是模仿父母的嘴唇動作,應(yīng)用their指代父母的,故選D。
31.句意:她的父母需要多次重復(fù)一個音節(jié)蔣才能學(xué)會它。根據(jù)上文Andthenshetriedsohardtocopytheirlipmovementsinfrontofmirrorswhenherparentsspoke.可知蔣夢南模仿父母的嘴唇動作,因此父母要多次重復(fù),用repeat重復(fù),故選B。
32.句意:通過這樣做,蔣最終可以用自己的方式來"聽"和"說"。A.able可以的,B.willing愿意,C.ready準(zhǔn)備,D.lucky幸運(yùn)的,根據(jù)上文的Herparentsneededtorepeatasyllable(音節(jié))formanytimesbeforeshecouldlearnit.可知她的父母需要多次重復(fù)一個音節(jié)蔣才能學(xué)會它,短語beabletodosth能夠做某事,符合語境,故選A。
33.句意:蔣的父母,都是老師,喜愛讀書和讀報(bào)。根據(jù)空格前的iang'sparents,whoarebothteachers可知蔣的父母都是老師,因此是熱愛讀書的,用love熱愛,故選C。
34.句意:正是因?yàn)樗麄儧Q定鼓勵她學(xué)習(xí)唇讀,蔣才可以在學(xué)習(xí)上走得更遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)toencouragehertolearnlipreading可知是鼓勵學(xué)習(xí)唇讀,不定式短語作后置定語修飾空格處的名詞,用decision決定,故選B。
35.句意:她的毅力后來為她贏得了吉林大學(xué)的錄取,在那里她獲得了學(xué)士和碩士學(xué)位。A.today今天,B.now現(xiàn)在,C.then然后,D.later后來,聯(lián)系上文可知父母的鼓勵和幫助使得她后來進(jìn)行了更深遠(yuǎn)的學(xué)習(xí),因此是后來被吉林大學(xué)錄取,故選D。
36.句意:蔣說她選擇在吉林大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)是因?yàn)樗呐枷駨埡5?,一位從這所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)和畢業(yè)的出色的殘疾女性。A.because因?yàn)?,B.although雖然,C.or或者,D.but但是,聯(lián)系上下文可知張海迪是蔣夢南在吉林大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的原因,用because因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句,故選A。
37.句意:此外,她有一個英雄夢想,成為一名拯救生命的醫(yī)生。A.Otherwise否則,B.Instead而不是,C.However然而,D.Moreover此外,聯(lián)系上文交代了在吉林大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的原因,此處表示更進(jìn)一步的意思,用Moreover,故選D。
38.句意:在2023年9月,蔣作為博士研究生進(jìn)入了清華大學(xué)的生命科學(xué)學(xué)院。A.as作為,B.like像,C.for為了,D.by通過,根據(jù)后文的adoctoralcandidate可知是博士研究生,應(yīng)用as表示作為,故選A。
39.句意:通過努力,蔣夢南證明了身體殘疾并不重要——只要你永不放棄,你幾乎可以做任何事情。A.trouble問題,B.matter要緊,C.work工作,D.care關(guān)愛,根據(jù)后文的youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.可知只要你永不放棄,你幾乎可以做任何事情,因此是不重要的,故選B。
40.句意:盡管她是殘疾的,但她已經(jīng)做了普通人做不到的事。根據(jù)上文Shelostallherhearingduetonervedeafnesscausedbydrugswhenshewassixmonthsold.可知她在六個月大時因藥物引起的神經(jīng)耳聾而失去了所有聽力。因此是殘疾的,與commonpeople普通人相對,故選C。
【答案】41.C
42.D
43.B
【知識點(diǎn)】科普類;應(yīng)用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三百個不同年齡段的人周末喜歡做的事情的調(diào)查結(jié)果。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本題是圖表類閱讀,涉及細(xì)節(jié)題,需要注意讀懂圖表的內(nèi)容。
41.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖表顯示,三個年齡段的人最喜歡做的是watchingTV和goingtothemovies,故選C。
42.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖表可知,白色柱體顯示最大年齡段,playingcomputergames中白色柱體代表人數(shù)最少,故選D。
43.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖表可知,活動takingawalk中低年齡段人數(shù)不多,選項(xiàng)A錯誤;灰色柱體代表11-18歲年齡段,該年齡段喜歡takingawalk的人數(shù)最少,選項(xiàng)B正確;喜歡goingtothemovies活動中最多的年齡段是11-18歲,選項(xiàng)C錯誤;年齡段27-35的人最喜歡做的是takingawalk,選項(xiàng)D錯誤,故選B。
【答案】44.A
45.D
46.B
【知識點(diǎn)】人物傳記類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文摘自《魯濱遜漂流記》,主要講述了在荒島上生活并想逃離荒島的一系列行動,自己造船,造房子,制造工具和尋找食物,如此度過了許多年。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文,了解大意,本題涉及細(xì)節(jié)題,需要通過關(guān)鍵詞在文中尋找答案,最后檢查一遍,確保答案正確。
44.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的DuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape.可知在這段時間里,我從未停止過想要逃跑,第一段末尾的PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.可知也許我可以乘船到達(dá)那里,以及第二段的SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.可知所以我決定給自己做一艘船,因此是為了逃離荒島,故選A。
45.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)的二段的Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.可知我學(xué)會了用死去的動物的皮為自己做新衣服,選項(xiàng)B正確,根據(jù)最后一段的Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats'milktodrinkeveryday.可知它們學(xué)會了從我這里得到食物,很快我每天都有山羊奶喝,選項(xiàng)A正確,根據(jù)最后一段的Ialsoworkedhardinmycorn(玉米)fields.可知我也在我的玉米田里努力工作,選項(xiàng)C正確,選項(xiàng)D不正確,故選D。
46.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第
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