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第第頁(yè)湖南省衡陽(yáng)市蒸湘區(qū)船山實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析)湖南省衡陽(yáng)市蒸湘區(qū)船山實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版)
I.閱讀技能(共六個(gè)部分,35小題,計(jì)60分)A)完形填空。通讀材料,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。(共1小題,計(jì)10分)
1.(10分)Thereisazooinourcity.Myparentsoftentakemethereon(1).Ilikeanimals.Ihave(2)toyanimalsinmyroom.
Inthe(3),Icanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears(熊),snakes,andmanyother(4).Someanimalsarefriendly,butsomearenot.Tigers,bearsandsomesnakesare(5).Thatiswhytheyhavetostayin(6).ButIdonotthinkitisgoodforanimalstostayincages.Theyshouldbefree.Theanimalsincagescan'tbe(7).Ithinkthemostinterestinganimalsinthezooarethedolphins.Ilike(8)themswimandjump.Theyswimsofast(9)jumpsohigh.Theycanplaywithaball.Theyarevery(10)topeople.Ifyoufallintowaterandcan'tswim,theymaycometohelpyou.
(1)A.summerB.weekendsC.winter
(2)A.alotB.alotsofC.alotof
(3)A.zooB.parkC.bank
(4)A.tigersB.peopleC.animals
(5)A.dangerousB.friendlyC.interesting
(6)A.housesB.hallsC.cages
(7)A.angryB.happyC.friendly
(8)A.lookingB.listeningC.watching
(9)A.andB.butC.because
(10)A.friendlyB.interestingC.difficult
B)六選五(從下面六個(gè)句子中選出五個(gè)符合文章邏輯的五個(gè)句子,其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的)(共1小題,計(jì)10分)
2.(10分)Everyschoolhasitsrules.TherearesomerulesinSingapore'sschools,too.(1).
Nationalsong.Studentsandteachersmustsingthenationalsonginthemorningeveryschoolday.
(2).Studentsshouldwearschooluniformsatschool.Theycan'tweartheirownclothesatschool.
Beontime.Studentsshouldgettoschoolontimeeveryschoolday.Inthemorning,studentsshouldbeinschoolby7:15a.m.(3).ButonWednesdays,theydosports,sotheycangettoschoolby1:15p.m.
Leaveschool.(4).Ifsomeoneneedstoleaveschool,theparentsmustcometoschooltopicktheirchildup.
Visitorstotheschool.Visitors(訪問(wèn)者)totheschoolshouldreporttotheGeneralOfficefirst.(5).
A.Schooluniforms.
B.Theycan'tgetintotheschoolwithoutpermission(允許).
C.Youcangooutoftheschoolbyyourselves.
D.Intheafternoon,theymustbeinschoolby12:35p.m.
E.Nowlet'sreadtheschoolrulesinMarisStellaHighSchool.
F.Studentscan'tleaveschoolalone.
C)閱讀短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。(共1小題,計(jì)10分)
3.(10分)TheliondanceispopularinChina.Doyouknowwhy?BecauseChinesepeoplethinkitcanbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.ThereisalsoaliondanceinSanFrancisco,California.
"Ithinkofitasasport,"saysAnthonyHuang,a16﹣year﹣oldboy.Heisinaliondanceclub.
Anthonyplaysasthelion'shead.Itisabout20pounds."Theliondanceisimportanttome."hesays.Inthepast,onlymenplayedtheliondance.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondanceclub.ItisinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsontheteam.Theydancetogether.
AnandaTang﹣Leeis17.Shesaysanyonecanplaytheliondance."Ourclubisabigfamily,andeveryonehelpseachother."shesays,
Therearedifferentkindsofliondances.OneofthemiscalledJong.Thedancersalsousekungfuskills.
(1)WhydoChineselikeplayingtheliondance?
(2)HowoldisAnthonyHuang?
(3)IsLionDanceMeadanceclub?
(4)Whosaysanyonecanplaytheliondance?
(5)WhatkindofskillsdoJongdancersuse?
D)閱讀下面的短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
4.(10分)TheSunSquare(廣場(chǎng))isnearmyhome.Peopleliketogotothissquareafterwork.Someofthemgotothesquareeveryday.Look!ThatisMr.King.Heissittingonachairandwatchingthechildren.Somechildrenareplayingagame.Someboysareplayingfootball.LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesongs.Somechildrenareflyingkites.Thereisasmallrivernearthepark.Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.Listen!Agirlissinging.Thisisreallyanicesquare.Icomehereafterschooleveryday.
(1)PeopleliketogototheSunSquare.
A.beforework
B.everyweek
C.afterwork
(2)Therearesomeinthesquare.
A.birdsandcats
B.chairsandtrees
C.boatsandkites
(3)LucyandLilyaretalkingabouttheir.
A.square
B.theboys
C.favoritesongs
(4)Thewriter()can'tseeinthesquare.
A.children
B.men
C.birds
(5)Whatisthewriterdoing?
A.He'swatchingthepeopleinthesquare.
B.He'splayingagame.
C.He'ssinging.
E)閱讀下面的短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
5.(10分)Kidshavealotofideasaboutwhattheyseeanddoeveryday.Let'sseewhattheyarethinking.
Manystudentshavetheirphonesthesedays.Ithinkphonesarebadforus.Theymakepeopleruder(更粗魯?shù)模瑃hat'sbecausewhenwereade﹣booksorwatchvideosonourphones,wealsoseesomeunhealthythings.
﹣ZhaoXin,14,Beijing
Manypeopledon'tspeakindialect(方言)thesedays.ButIdo.Ispeakindialecteverydaywithmyparents.Homeandcountryareimportanttoallofus.Dialectshelpusrememberourhomeandsomeinterestingthingsofourhometown.
﹣SunYun,14,Zhejiang
Manygirlstodayeatalittlefoodbecausetheydon'twanttogetfat.Someeventakemedicine.Idon'tunderstandthat.Everyonewantstobebeautiful,butit'salsoimportanttostayhealthy.Iwanttotellthosegirlsthattheyarebeautiful.Wecanbeanyonewewantandwearanythingwelike.
﹣WangYidi,16,Anhui
(1)Thispassagesharesideaswithus.
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
(2)SunYunspeaksindialectto.
A.rememberherhometown
B.helpherparents
C.beverydifferent
(3)Inthispassage,WangYidithinkspeopleshould.
A.getfat
B.stayhealthy
C.eatlittle
(4)ZhaoXinthinksphonesarebadforusbecause.
A.theymakepeopleruder
B.B.theyaredifficulttouse
C.peoplespendlotsoftimeonthem
(5)Wherecanwereadthearticle?
Aamap
B.astorybook
C.aschoolmagazine
F)閱讀下面的短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
6.(10分)DoyouevergototheQinghai﹣TibetPlateau(青藏高原)?Theweathertherechangesalotinsummer.Youcanexperience(經(jīng)歷)"fourseasons"injustoneday.Whatisitlike?Let'stakealook.
"Spring"morning
TheQinghai﹣TibetPlateauisveryhigh.Intheearlymorning,it'scool.Afterthesuncomesout,itbecomeswarm,likespring.It'sagoodtimetotakeawalk.
"Summer"noon
Atnoon,it'ssunnyandhot.Youmightfeellikeit'ssummer.Thesunlightissostrongthatyoumightwanttowearapairofsunglasses.Sometimes,itrains,buttheraindoesn'tlastlong.Ifyouareluckyenough,youmightseerainbows.
"Autumn"afternoon
Intheafternoon,thetemperaturegoesdownquickly,especially(特別是)afterthesungoesdown.It'scool,justlikeinautumn.Peoplehavetoputonwarmclothes.
"Winter"night
Lateinthenight,itgetscold,likeinwinter.Peopleusuallysleepwithathickquilt.TherainyseasonisfromJunetoSeptembereachyear.Itoftenrainsatnight.
(1)TheweatherchangesalotinintheQinghai﹣TibetPlateau.
A.Summer
B.spring
C.winter
(2)YoumayneedapairofsunglasseswhenintheQinghai﹣TibetPlateau.
A.itrains
B.thesunlightisstrong
C.thesungoesdown
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"last"inParagraph3meaninChinese?
A.停止
B.持續(xù)
C.最后一個(gè)
(4)Inwhichmonthdoestherainyseasonbegineachyear?
A.June
B.August
C.September
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peopletherecanexperience"fourseasons"inaday.
B.It'sbettertogoforawalkintheevening.
C.Afterthesungoesdown,itquicklygetscold.
Ⅱ.寫作技能(共四個(gè)部分,計(jì)40分)A)單詞拼寫。根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫出文中所缺單詞的正確形式。(共1小題,計(jì)5分)
7.(5分)Iknowhowyou(1)(感受).Peoplealwaystellus,"Don'tdothis"or"Youcan'tdothat!"Butthinkaboutit,Molly.Therearealotofthingsyoucando.Youcanplaybasketball(2)weekends.YoucanwatchTVafteryoureadabook.Parentsandschoolsare(3)(有時(shí))strict,butremember,they(4)mrulestohelpus.Wehaveto(5)fthem.
B)綜合填空。閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
8.(10分)Kidslovestories.Today,Letmetellyouastory.InChina,thereis(1)songcalled"SnailandtheOrioleBirds"(《蝸牛與黃鸝鳥》).Alittlesnailworkshardtoclimbatree.Twoorioleslaughatit.Butthesnailnever(2)(stop).Isometimesdothesamethingasthesnail.
MyEnglishteacherwishesus(3)(tell)storiesinEnglish.Everynight,Ihaveto(4)(read)Englishstories.Ifindthestoriesareverydifficult.SoIask(5)(I)teacherforhelp.Shesays,"Thinkaboutthesnail(6)thetree.Itwantstogettothetop.Itmovesveryslowly,butitisstill(7)(go)up.See?Thetopislikeyourgoal(目標(biāo)).You(8)(real)wanttoclimbtothetoplikethesnail."
SoeachdayIrememberthatandslowlyrealize(實(shí)現(xiàn))mygoals!Everyone(9)(be)likeasnail.
Ifweneverstopfollowingourgoals,wecanmakethem(10)(come)true.Doyouthinkso?
C)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話的意義連貫,完整。(共1小題,計(jì)10分)
9.(10分)A:Hello,John.ThisisBobspeaking.
B:Hi,Bob.(1)?
A:Notbad,thanks.(2)?
B:It'swindyinHengyang.
A:(3)?
B:Iamreadingabookathome.IsitsunnyinBeijingnow?
A:(4).AndIamplayingbasketballoutside.
B:Ilovetoplaybasketball,too.(5)?
A:Ioftenplaybasketballonweekends.
D)書面表達(dá)(計(jì)15分)
10.(15分)五一假期就要到啦!Jenny打算去北京動(dòng)物園,動(dòng)物園里有老虎,獅子,長(zhǎng)頸鹿,大象,考拉等等,她最想?yún)⒂^來(lái)自四川的熊貓貝貝。請(qǐng)你提前為Jenny做一下小動(dòng)物們的介紹。
寫作要點(diǎn):
(1)動(dòng)物園里各種各樣的動(dòng)物外貌,以及你對(duì)它們的看法都可以寫下來(lái)。
(2)貝貝五歲了,體型較大,黑白相間,眼睛大,性格很可愛(ài),偶爾有點(diǎn)害羞。它喜歡在白天睡覺(jué)。它喜歡吃竹子(bamboo)
要求:
(1)內(nèi)容充實(shí),語(yǔ)句通順、語(yǔ)意連貫;
(2)要包括要點(diǎn)中所有內(nèi)容,并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù);
(3)60詞左右,文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。
DearJenny,
Maydayiscoming!IknowyouwillcometoBeijingZoosoon.
參考答案與試題解析
I.閱讀技能(共六個(gè)部分,35小題,計(jì)60分)A)完形填空。通讀材料,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。(共1小題,計(jì)10分)
1.(10分)Thereisazooinourcity.Myparentsoftentakemethereon(1)B.Ilikeanimals.Ihave(2)Ctoyanimalsinmyroom.
Inthe(3)A,Icanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears(熊),snakes,andmanyother(4)C.Someanimalsarefriendly,butsomearenot.Tigers,bearsandsomesnakesare(5)A.Thatiswhytheyhavetostayin(6)C.ButIdonotthinkitisgoodforanimalstostayincages.Theyshouldbefree.Theanimalsincagescan'tbe(7)B.Ithinkthemostinterestinganimalsinthezooarethedolphins.Ilike(8)Cthemswimandjump.Theyswimsofast(9)Ajumpsohigh.Theycanplaywithaball.Theyarevery(10)Atopeople.Ifyoufallintowaterandcan'tswim,theymaycometohelpyou.
(1)A.summerB.weekendsC.winter
(2)A.alotB.alotsofC.alotof
(3)A.zooB.parkC.bank
(4)A.tigersB.peopleC.animals
(5)A.dangerousB.friendlyC.interesting
(6)A.housesB.hallsC.cages
(7)A.angryB.happyC.friendly
(8)A.lookingB.listeningC.watching
(9)A.andB.butC.because
(10)A.friendlyB.interestingC.difficult
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了喜歡動(dòng)物,經(jīng)常和父母一起去城市里的動(dòng)物園參觀。認(rèn)為動(dòng)物應(yīng)該自由,不應(yīng)該被關(guān)在籠子里。最喜歡的動(dòng)物是海豚,因?yàn)樗鼈冇斡竞吞S的姿態(tài)非常有趣,而且對(duì)人類很友好。
【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:周末,我父母經(jīng)常帶我去那兒。summer夏天;weekends周末;winter冬天。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,周末去動(dòng)物園是最合適的。故答案為:B。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:在我房間里,有很多玩具動(dòng)物。alot修飾動(dòng)詞;alotsof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá);alotof許多的,大量的。根據(jù)toyanimals(玩具動(dòng)物)為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式可知,此處只能用alotof。故答案為:C。
(3)考查名詞。句意:在動(dòng)物園,我能看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊貓、熊、蛇和其他的一些動(dòng)物。zoo動(dòng)物園;park公園;bank銀行。根據(jù)Thereisazooinourcity(在我們市里,有一家動(dòng)物園。)可知,這些動(dòng)物在動(dòng)物園。故答案為:A。
(4)考查名詞。句意:在動(dòng)物園,我能看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊貓、熊、蛇和其他的一些動(dòng)物。tigers老虎;people人們;animals動(dòng)物們。根據(jù)tigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears(熊),snakes,(老虎、大象、猴子、熊貓、熊、蛇)都為動(dòng)物,可知此處指其他的動(dòng)物們。故答案為:C。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:老虎,熊和一些蛇很危險(xiǎn)。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;friendly友好的;interesting感興趣的。根據(jù)theyhavetostayincages(他們不得不呆在籠子里)可知,這些動(dòng)物都很危險(xiǎn)。故答案為:A。
(6)考查名詞。句意:這也是他們呆在籠子里的原因。houses房子;halls大廳;cages籠子里。根據(jù)Tigers,bearsandsomesnakesaredangerous(老虎,熊和一些蛇很危險(xiǎn)。)可知。這些危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物只能呆在籠子里。故答案為:C。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:籠子里的動(dòng)物不會(huì)開(kāi)心。angry生氣的;happy開(kāi)心的;friendly友好的。根據(jù)ButIdonotthinkitisgoodforanimalstostayincages.Theyshouldbefree(但是我認(rèn)為呆在籠子里對(duì)動(dòng)物們不好,他們應(yīng)該是自由的。)可知,呆在籠子里的動(dòng)物沒(méi)有自由,不開(kāi)心。故答案為:B。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我喜歡看他們游泳和跳躍。looking看的動(dòng)作,不及物動(dòng)詞;listening聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作,不及物動(dòng)詞;watching注視地看,及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)themswimandjump(他們游泳和跳躍)可知,此處應(yīng)為及物動(dòng)詞,且為watchsb.dosth.。故答案為:C。
(9)考查連詞。句意:他們游得這么快,跳得這么高。and和,又;but但是;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)swimsofast(游得這么快)和jumpsohigh(跳得這么高)可知,他們?yōu)椴⒘薪Y(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)選用and。故答案為:A。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:他們對(duì)人類非常友好。friendly友好的;interesting感興趣的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)Ifyoufallintowaterandcan'tswim,theymaycometohelpyou.(如果你掉入水里,不會(huì)游泳,他們可能會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)幫助你。)可知,海豚樂(lè)于幫助人類,對(duì)人類很友好。故答案為:A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
B)六選五(從下面六個(gè)句子中選出五個(gè)符合文章邏輯的五個(gè)句子,其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的)(共1小題,計(jì)10分)
2.(10分)Everyschoolhasitsrules.TherearesomerulesinSingapore'sschools,too.(1)
E.
Nationalsong.Studentsandteachersmustsingthenationalsonginthemorningeveryschoolday.
(2)A.Studentsshouldwearschooluniformsatschool.Theycan'tweartheirownclothesatschool.
Beontime.Studentsshouldgettoschoolontimeeveryschoolday.Inthemorning,studentsshouldbeinschoolby7:15a.m.(3)D.ButonWednesdays,theydosports,sotheycangettoschoolby1:15p.m.
Leaveschool.(4)F.Ifsomeoneneedstoleaveschool,theparentsmustcometoschooltopicktheirchildup.
Visitorstotheschool.Visitors(訪問(wèn)者)totheschoolshouldreporttotheGeneralOfficefirst.(5)B.
A.Schooluniforms.
B.Theycan'tgetintotheschoolwithoutpermission(允許).
C.Youcangooutoftheschoolbyyourselves.
D.Intheafternoon,theymustbeinschoolby12:35p.m.
E.Nowlet'sreadtheschoolrulesinMarisStellaHighSchool.
F.Studentscan'tleaveschoolalone.
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了新加坡學(xué)校的一些規(guī)定。首先,學(xué)生和老師每天早上都要唱國(guó)歌。其次,學(xué)生必須穿校服,不能穿自己的衣服。再次,學(xué)生每天上學(xué)都要準(zhǔn)時(shí),周三可以稍晚到校。如果有人需要離開(kāi)學(xué)校,必須由家長(zhǎng)來(lái)接。最后,來(lái)校訪客必須先去總務(wù)處報(bào)到。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)上文TherearesomerulesinSingapore'sschools,too.(新加坡的學(xué)校也有一些校規(guī)。)可知此句介紹了新加坡的校規(guī)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知E選項(xiàng)"現(xiàn)在讓我們讀一下MarisStella高中的校規(guī)。"符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。
(2)根據(jù)下文Studentsshouldwearschooluniformsatschool.(學(xué)生在學(xué)校應(yīng)該穿校服。)可知此句介紹了學(xué)校的校規(guī),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)"校服"符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。
(3)根據(jù)上文Inthemorning,studentsshouldbeinschoolby7:15a.m.(在早上,學(xué)生應(yīng)該在早上7:15到達(dá)學(xué)校。)可知此句介紹了對(duì)學(xué)生到校時(shí)間的要求,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)"在下午,他們必須在12:35到達(dá)學(xué)校。"符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。
(4)根據(jù)下文Ifsomeoneneedstoleaveschool,theparentsmustcometoschooltopicktheirchildup.(如果有人需要離開(kāi)學(xué)校,家長(zhǎng)必須來(lái)學(xué)校接他們的孩子。)可知此句介紹了學(xué)生離校的要求,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)F"學(xué)生不能單獨(dú)離開(kāi)學(xué)校。"符合語(yǔ)境,故選F。
(5)根據(jù)上文Visitorstotheschool.Visitors(訪問(wèn)者)totheschoolshouldreporttotheGeneralOfficefirst.(參觀學(xué)校的人參觀學(xué)校的人應(yīng)先向辦公廳報(bào)告。)可知此句介紹了對(duì)參觀學(xué)校的要求。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)B"未經(jīng)允許,他們不能進(jìn)入學(xué)校。"符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。
C)閱讀短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。(共1小題,計(jì)10分)
3.(10分)TheliondanceispopularinChina.Doyouknowwhy?BecauseChinesepeoplethinkitcanbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.ThereisalsoaliondanceinSanFrancisco,California.
"Ithinkofitasasport,"saysAnthonyHuang,a16﹣year﹣oldboy.Heisinaliondanceclub.
Anthonyplaysasthelion'shead.Itisabout20pounds."Theliondanceisimportanttome."hesays.Inthepast,onlymenplayedtheliondance.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondanceclub.ItisinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsontheteam.Theydancetogether.
AnandaTang﹣Leeis17.Shesaysanyonecanplaytheliondance."Ourclubisabigfamily,andeveryonehelpseachother."shesays,
Therearedifferentkindsofliondances.OneofthemiscalledJong.Thedancersalsousekungfuskills.
(1)WhydoChineselikeplayingtheliondance?
BecauseChinesepeoplethinkitcanbringgoodluckforthecomingyear
(2)HowoldisAnthonyHuang?
16.
(3)IsLionDanceMeadanceclub?
Yes,itis.
(4)Whosaysanyonecanplaytheliondance?
AnandaTang﹣Lee.
(5)WhatkindofskillsdoJongdancersuse?
Thedancersalsousekungfuskills.
【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的舞獅文化。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第1段TheliondanceispopularinChina.Doyouknowwhy?BecauseChinesepeoplethinkitcanbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.(舞獅在中國(guó)很流行。你知道為什么嗎?因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人認(rèn)為它能給來(lái)年帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。)可知因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人認(rèn)為它能給來(lái)年帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。故答案為:BecauseChinesepeoplethinkitcanbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.
(2)根據(jù)第2段"Ithinkofitasasport,"saysAnthonyHuang,a16﹣year﹣oldboy.("我認(rèn)為它是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),"16歲的男孩AnthonyHuang說(shuō)。)可知AnthonyHuang16歲,故答案為:16.
(3)根據(jù)第3段LionDanceMeisaliondanceclub.(LionDanceMe是一家舞獅俱樂(lè)部。)可知LionDanceMe是一家舞獅俱樂(lè)部,故答案為:Yes,itis.
(4)根據(jù)第4段AnandaTang﹣Leeis17.Shesaysanyonecanplaytheliondance.(AnandaTang﹣Lee今年17歲。她說(shuō)任何人都可以表演舞獅。)可知AnandaTang﹣Lee說(shuō)任何人都可以表演舞獅。故答案為:AnandaTang﹣Lee.
(5)根據(jù)第5段OneofthemiscalledJong.Thedancersalsousekungfuskills.(其中一個(gè)叫Jong。舞獅員也使用功夫技巧。)可知Jong舞獅也使用功夫技巧,故答案為:Thedancersalsousekungfuskills.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是個(gè)任務(wù)型閱讀題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。
D)閱讀下面的短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
4.(10分)TheSunSquare(廣場(chǎng))isnearmyhome.Peopleliketogotothissquareafterwork.Someofthemgotothesquareeveryday.Look!ThatisMr.King.Heissittingonachairandwatchingthechildren.Somechildrenareplayingagame.Someboysareplayingfootball.LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesongs.Somechildrenareflyingkites.Thereisasmallrivernearthepark.Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.Listen!Agirlissinging.Thisisreallyanicesquare.Icomehereafterschooleveryday.
(1)PeopleliketogototheSunSquareC.
A.beforework
B.everyweek
C.afterwork
(2)TherearesomeCinthesquare.
A.birdsandcats
B.chairsandtrees
C.boatsandkites
(3)LucyandLilyaretalkingabouttheirC.
A.square
B.theboys
C.favoritesongs
(4)Thewriter()can'tseeCinthesquare.
A.children
B.men
C.birds
(5)Whatisthewriterdoing?A
A.He'swatchingthepeopleinthesquare.
B.He'splayingagame.
C.He'ssinging.
【分析】這篇短文主要描述了太陽(yáng)廣場(chǎng)的公園得人們的活動(dòng)。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Peopleliketogotothissquareafterwork.(人們喜歡下班后去這個(gè)廣場(chǎng)。)可知,人們喜歡下班后去這個(gè)廣場(chǎng)。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Somechildrenareflyingkites.Thereisasmallrivernearthepark.Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.(一些孩子在放風(fēng)箏。公園附近有一條小河。我們可以看到水面上有一些小船。)可知,廣場(chǎng)上有小船和風(fēng)箏。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesongs.(露西和莉莉正站在樹(shù)下。他們正在談?wù)撍麄冏钕矚g的歌曲。)可知,露西和莉莉正在談?wù)撍齻冏钕矚g的歌曲。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.(一些孩子和他們的父母坐在船上。)可知,在廣場(chǎng)上可以看到孩子和人,沒(méi)有鳥。故選C。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Look!ThatisMr.King.Heissittingonachairandwatchingthechildren.(看!那是金先生。他正坐在椅子上看著孩子們。)以及后面的描述,都是看到的,可知,在觀察廣場(chǎng)上的人們。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
E)閱讀下面的短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
5.(10分)Kidshavealotofideasaboutwhattheyseeanddoeveryday.Let'sseewhattheyarethinking.
Manystudentshavetheirphonesthesedays.Ithinkphonesarebadforus.Theymakepeopleruder(更粗魯?shù)模?,that'sbecausewhenwereade﹣booksorwatchvideosonourphones,wealsoseesomeunhealthythings.
﹣ZhaoXin,14,Beijing
Manypeopledon'tspeakindialect(方言)thesedays.ButIdo.Ispeakindialecteverydaywithmyparents.Homeandcountryareimportanttoallofus.Dialectshelpusrememberourhomeandsomeinterestingthingsofourhometown.
﹣SunYun,14,Zhejiang
Manygirlstodayeatalittlefoodbecausetheydon'twanttogetfat.Someeventakemedicine.Idon'tunderstandthat.Everyonewantstobebeautiful,butit'salsoimportanttostayhealthy.Iwanttotellthosegirlsthattheyarebeautiful.Wecanbeanyonewewantandwearanythingwelike.
﹣WangYidi,16,Anhui
(1)ThispassagesharesBideaswithus.
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
(2)SunYunspeaksindialecttoA.
A.rememberherhometown
B.helpherparents
C.beverydifferent
(3)Inthispassage,WangYidithinkspeopleshouldB.
A.getfat
B.stayhealthy
C.eatlittle
(4)ZhaoXinthinksphonesarebadforusbecauseA.
A.theymakepeopleruder
B.B.theyaredifficulttouse
C.peoplespendlotsoftimeonthem
(5)Wherecanwereadthearticle?C
Aamap
B.astorybook
C.aschoolmagazine
【分析】本文主要講述了三位中國(guó)青少年對(duì)于日常生活中的一些現(xiàn)象和問(wèn)題的看法和想法。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Kidshavealotofideasaboutwhattheyseeanddoeveryday.Let'sseewhattheyarethinking.(孩子們對(duì)他們每天看到的和做的事情有很多想法。讓我們看看他們?cè)谙胧裁础#┙Y(jié)合下文,文章列舉了三個(gè)青少年的想法,故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Dialectshelpusrememberourhomeandsomeinterestingthingsofourhometown.(方言幫助我們記住我們的家和我們家鄉(xiāng)的一些有趣的事情。)可知孫蕓認(rèn)為方言能夠幫助記住家鄉(xiāng)的一些有趣的事情,故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Everyonewantstobebeautiful,butit'salsoimportanttostayhealthy.(每個(gè)人都想變得美麗,但保持健康也很重要。)可知王一迪認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該保持健康,故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ithinkphonesarebadforus.Theymakepeopleruder.(我認(rèn)為手機(jī)對(duì)我們有害。他們讓人更粗魯。)可知趙鑫認(rèn)為手機(jī)對(duì)我們有害,因?yàn)樗屓藗冏兊酶拄?,故選A。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Kidshavealotofideasaboutwhattheyseeanddoeveryday.Let'sseewhattheyarethinking.(孩子們對(duì)他們每天看到的和做的事情有很多想法。讓我們看看他們?cè)谙胧裁础#┙Y(jié)合下文,本文主要介紹了三位中國(guó)青少年對(duì)于日常生活中的一些現(xiàn)象和問(wèn)題的看法和想法,可推知在學(xué)校雜志上能看到這篇文章,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
F)閱讀下面的短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
6.(10分)DoyouevergototheQinghai﹣TibetPlateau(青藏高原)?Theweathertherechangesalotinsummer.Youcanexperience(經(jīng)歷)"fourseasons"injustoneday.Whatisitlike?Let'stakealook.
"Spring"morning
TheQinghai﹣TibetPlateauisveryhigh.Intheearlymorning,it'scool.Afterthesuncomesout,itbecomeswarm,likespring.It'sagoodtimetotakeawalk.
"Summer"noon
Atnoon,it'ssunnyandhot.Youmightfeellikeit'ssummer.Thesunlightissostrongthatyoumightwanttowearapairofsunglasses.Sometimes,itrains,buttheraindoesn'tlastlong.Ifyouareluckyenough,youmightseerainbows.
"Autumn"afternoon
Intheafternoon,thetemperaturegoesdownquickly,especially(特別是)afterthesungoesdown.It'scool,justlikeinautumn.Peoplehavetoputonwarmclothes.
"Winter"night
Lateinthenight,itgetscold,likeinwinter.Peopleusuallysleepwithathickquilt.TherainyseasonisfromJunetoSeptembereachyear.Itoftenrainsatnight.
(1)TheweatherchangesalotininAtheQinghai﹣TibetPlateau.
A.Summer
B.spring
C.winter
(2)YoumayneedapairofsunglasseswhenBintheQinghai﹣TibetPlateau.
A.itrains
B.thesunlightisstrong
C.thesungoesdown
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"last"inParagraph3meaninChinese?B
A.停止
B.持續(xù)
C.最后一個(gè)
(4)Inwhichmonthdoestherainyseasonbegineachyear?A
A.June
B.August
C.September
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?B
A.Peopletherecanexperience"fourseasons"inaday.
B.It'sbettertogoforawalkintheevening.
C.Afterthesungoesdown,itquicklygetscold.
【分析】本文主要介紹了青藏高原夏季的天氣變化,可以在一天內(nèi)體驗(yàn)到"四季"。文章分別描述了早晨、中午、下午和晚上的天氣情況。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)文中第2段:Theweathertherechangesalotinsummer.(那里的天氣在夏天變化很大。)可知,青藏高原夏天的天氣變化很大。故選A。
(2)根據(jù)文中第5段:Thesunlightissostrongthatyoumightwanttowearapairofsunglasses.(陽(yáng)光如此強(qiáng)烈,你可能想戴一副太陽(yáng)鏡。)可知,在青藏高原當(dāng)陽(yáng)光很強(qiáng)時(shí)需要一副太陽(yáng)鏡。故選B。
(3)根據(jù)文中第5段:Sometimes,itrains,buttheraindoesn'tlastlong.(有時(shí)候,會(huì)下雨,但雨不會(huì)很久。)可知,劃線單詞意為"持續(xù)"。故選B。
(4)根據(jù)文中最后1段:TherainyseasonisfromJunetoSeptembereachyear.(每年的六月到九月是雨季。)可知,每年的雨季從六月開(kāi)始。故選A。
(5)根據(jù)文中第3段:Intheearlymorning,it'scool.Afterthesuncomesout,itbecomeswarm,likespring.It'sagoodtimetotakeawalk.(清晨,天氣涼爽。太陽(yáng)出來(lái)后,天氣變得溫暖,像春天一樣。這是散步的好時(shí)機(jī)。)可知,清晨去散步比較好不是晚上。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
Ⅱ.寫作技能(共四個(gè)部分,計(jì)40分)A)單詞拼寫。根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫出文中所缺單詞的正確形式。(共1小題,計(jì)5分)
7.(5分)Iknowhowyou(1)feel(感受).Peoplealwaystellus,"Don'tdothis"or"Youcan'tdothat!"Butthinkaboutit,Molly.Therearealotofthingsyoucando.Youcanplaybasketball(2)onweekends.YoucanwatchTVafteryoureadabook.Parentsandschoolsare(3)sometimes(有時(shí))strict,butremember,they(4)makerulestohelpus.Wehaveto(5)followthem.
【分析】短文主要寫了人們常常告訴我們做不了某些事情,但實(shí)際上我們還是有很多事情可以做的。舉了打籃球、看書后看電視等例子來(lái)說(shuō)明這一點(diǎn)。雖然父母和學(xué)校對(duì)我們要求嚴(yán)格,但這是為了幫助我們,我們需要遵守這些規(guī)則。
【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我知道你的感受。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),感受譯為feel,you后面要用動(dòng)詞原形,故填:feel。
(2)考查介詞。句意:你可以在周末打籃球。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:onweekends在周末,固定短語(yǔ),故填:on。
(3)考查副詞。句意:父母和學(xué)校有時(shí)很嚴(yán)格,但記住,他們制定規(guī)則是為了幫助我們。根據(jù)提示,有時(shí)譯為:sometimes,故填:sometimes。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:父母和學(xué)校有時(shí)很嚴(yán)格,但記住,他們制定規(guī)則是為了幫助我們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),makerules制定規(guī)則,they后面要用動(dòng)詞原形,故填:make。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們必遵守著他們。根據(jù)havetodosth必須做某事,遵守譯為follow,故填:follow。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
B)綜合填空。閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
8.(10分)Kidslovestories.Today,Letmetellyouastory.InChina,thereis(1)asongcalled"SnailandtheOrioleBirds"(《蝸牛與黃鸝鳥》).Alittlesnailworkshardtoclimbatree.Twoorioleslaughatit.Butthesnailnever(2)stops(stop).Isometimesdothesamethingasthesnail.
MyEnglishteacherwishesus(3)totell(tell)storiesinEnglish.Everynight,Ihaveto(4)read(read)Englishstories.Ifindthestoriesareverydifficult.SoIask(5)my(I)teacherforhelp.Shesays,"Thinkaboutthesnail(6)inthetree.Itwantstogettothetop.Itmovesveryslowly,butitisstill(7)going(go)up.See?Thetopislikeyourgoal(目標(biāo)).You(8)really(real)wanttoclimbtothetoplikethesnail."
SoeachdayIrememberthatandslowlyrealize(實(shí)現(xiàn))mygoals!Everyone(9)is(be)likeasnail.
Ifweneverstopfollowingourgoals,wecanmakethem(10)come(come)true.Doyouthinkso?
【分析】本文通過(guò)講述自己學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)故事的事情,告訴我們無(wú)論遇到多少困難,都應(yīng)該像蝸牛一樣不要放棄,總有一天我們的目標(biāo)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
【解答】(1)考查冠詞。句意:在中國(guó),有一首歌叫《蝸牛與黃鸝鳥》。根據(jù)句意可知,空處表示泛指,且song以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故應(yīng)用a。故填:a。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但是蝸牛從不停止。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知,句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用stops。故填:stops。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:我的英語(yǔ)老師希望我們用英語(yǔ)講故事。wishsb.todosth."希望某人干某事",固定用法。故填:totell。
(4)考
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