湖南省懷化市第五中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省懷化市第五中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ChineseVice-PremiercalledonThursdayfor______all-outefforttoensure______foodanddrugsafety.A.an;a

B.an;不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：B解析：考查冠詞。anall-outeffort意為“全方面的努力”,effort前面要冠詞，如：makeaneffort；foodanddrugsafety譯作“食品與藥物安全”，是泛指，不需要冠詞。2.Theboyisexcitedaboutthecomingmusicfestivalandheenjoyspopmusic______.

A．less

B．little

C．most

D．more參考答案：C略3.Gillard’s

rideto

topofAustralianpoliticswas

roughone.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.a；the

D.a；不填參考答案：B略4.Peterwassoexcited_______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisit

Chongqing.A.where

B.that C.why

D.when參考答案：D5.Citiesandurbanareaare_______for80percentofglobalgreenhouseemissionsw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A.responsible

B.available

C.suitable

D.significant參考答案：A略6.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_____better.A.couldhavedone B.musthavedoneC.couldn’thavedone D.needn’thavedone參考答案：A7.Myparentswouldhavecometoseeyouifithadbeenpossible,butthey________sobusy.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.wouldbe

D.havebeen參考答案：A略8.Thereisahotelon_____sideoftheriver.Hemaystayin______ofthem

A．every…one

B．either…each

C．each…either

D．both…any參考答案：C

9.OurEnglishteacheroftencreatesa(n)

inclassforustocommunicatelikenativespeakersA.situation

B.condition

Cposition

D．occasion參考答案：A10.---HowwastheThirdWorldIntelligenceCongressinTianjin,Bella?---Wonderful!ItwasthefirsttimeI______suchintelligentrobots.A.hasseen B.hasbeenseen C.hadseen D.hadbeenseen參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：—Bella，在天津舉行的第三屆世界智力大賽怎么樣？—很棒！這是我第一次看到這樣的智能機器人。固定句式Itis/wasthe+序數(shù)詞+timesb從句….意為“這是某人第幾次做某事的時候了”，當(dāng)前面使用is的時候，后面的從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時；當(dāng)前面使用was的時候，后面的從句使用過去完成時。本句前面使用了was，說明應(yīng)該使用過去完成時。且主語I與see構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，要使用主動語態(tài)。故C項正確。11.Ican't

himintheknowledgeofwildplants．

Asamatteroffact,he'sanexpert．A．compare

B．win

C．match

D．defeat參考答案：C12.Standingthere______,lookingquitescared.A.thehomelessgirlwas

B.didthehomelessgirlC.thehomelessgirldid

D.wasthehomelessgirl參考答案：D13.----The2011CollegeEntranceExaminationhasjustbeenover!----Yes,itwillbeabouttwoyears_____weattendit.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：B14.Shewon’tloseweight___shekeepsadietandtakesexerciseeveryday.A.if B.when C.unless D.asif參考答案：C15.Takecare!Thereisanail

ofthechair.

A.stickingout

B.puttingout

C.standingout

D.givingout參考答案：A略22.Thefootballplayersreacted___thejudge’sdecisionbywithdrawingfromthematch.

A.on

B.to

C.against

D.by參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.

Youonlyliveonce，andlifeisshort.It'seasytolookatpeoplewhoarehappyandassume(hattheydon'tunderstandyourpain.Theolderyouget,themoreyourealizethathappinesstakeswork.Peoplewhosmileinpublichavebeenthroughasmuchaspeoplewhocry,scream,etc.36

Sohowcanyoulivelifetothefullest?Herearesometipstohelpyouout:Decidewhat'simportanttoyou.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatitis.37

Yourparents,intendsandsocietyingeneralallhavetheiropinions,butyou'retheonlypersonwhowillbearoundforeverymomentofyourlife.Dowhatmakesyouhappy，andeverythingelsewillfallintoplace.Readytotakerisks.Sometimesthere’sdangerinvolvedinlife,buteveryrewardcarriesriskwithit.38

However,ifyouneverlakerisks，you'llnevergetanywhereinlife.Whenpeoplelookbackontheirlives,theyregretthechancestheydidn’ttakemorethantheonestheydid.

Ignorethehaters.Nomatterwhatyoudecidetodowithyourlife,therewillalwaysbesomeonearoundtopointoutthemanywaysyou’llfail.Knowthateverywinnerloses,butnoteveryloserwins.39

Instead,theykeeppushingthroughfailure.

40

Yourbeingrightaboutsomethingdoesn'tmeantherearen'totherwaystolookatit.Listeningtoideasyoudon'tagreewithorunderstandkeepsyourbrainactiveandhealthy.A.Keepanopenmind.B.Speakthroughyouractions.C.Successfulpeopledon'tstartoutsucceed.D.Don'tdowhatyouthinkpeoplewantyoutodo.E.Itistruethatsomeactionsmighthavebadresults.F.Theyjusthavethecourageandstrengthtosmilethroughit.G.Thinkaboutyourpastandfuture，butonlyfocusonthepresent.參考答案：36-40FDECA三、閱讀理解18.MainlandcoupleswhogivebirthtoasecondchildinHongKongwillbefinedforbreakingthefamilyplanningpolicy，aseniorofficialhaswarned．AsmorewomenflocktoHongKongtogivebirthtotheirsecondchild，ZhangFeng，familyplanningdepartmentdirectorofGuangdongProvince，stressedthatthisviolatedChina'spolicies．“Andthosewhoaregovernmentemployeeswillevenbedismissedfromtheirposts．”hesaid．AccordingtostatisticsrevealedbyHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegiongovernment，about88，000babieswereborninHongKongin2010，butmorethan41，000or47percent，weretomainlandcouples，includingalargenumberfromGuangdong．HongKonghaslimitedthenumberofmainlandwomenpermittedtogivebirthinthecityat34，000thisyear．Theissuealsohascausedcallsforanamendment（修正）toHongKong'sBasicLawsothatbabiesborntomainlandwomenarenolongergrantedpermanentfightofabode．“IsupportHongKonggovernment'sdecisiontoreduceorlimitthenumberformainlandwomengivingbirthinHongKong．”Zhangsaid．Chinaintroduceditsfamilyplanningpolicyin1979tolimitbirthsintheworld'smostpopulousnation，althoughtheruleshavebeenrelaxedinrecentyears．

46．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThosewhogivebirthtoasecondchildinHongKongwillbefined．B．Manygovernmentemployeeshavebeendismissedfromtheirposts．C．ZhangFengisfamilyplanningdepartmentdirectorofGuangdongProvince．D．Itdoesn'tmatteriftheygivebirthtotheirsecondchildonthemainland．47．Whatdoestheword“violated”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．wentagainst

B．wasobeyed

C．wasfor

D．wasdismissed48．ZhangFengsaidthat

.A．fewfamilieshadbeenpunishedafterhavingasecondchildinChinaB．a(chǎn)bout88，000babieswereborninHongKongin2010C．theresidents'medicalservicesinHongKonghadbeenaffectedD．heagreedtoreduceorlimitthenumberformainlandwome