廣東省陽江市陽春河朗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省陽江市陽春河朗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney，soI________believethatthebusinessisasuccess.A．mildly

B．firmly

C．a(chǎn)ctively D．tightly參考答案：B解析從Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney可知，“我”堅(jiān)信(firmlybelieve)生意是成功的。mildly溫和地，輕微地；actively積極地，活躍地；tightly緊緊地。

2.—Manystudentswon’ttakepartintheafter-schoolactivitiestoday.—

.Wehavesomuchhomeworktodo!A.SowillI

B.SodoI

C.NeitherwillI參考答案：C句意：——今天許多學(xué)生不參加課外活動(dòng)?！乙膊粎⒓?，我們有許多家庭作業(yè)要做。根據(jù)Wehavesomuchhomeworktodo，可知這里想要表達(dá)……也不，所以選C。3.SometimesIreallywonderhowIcanmakefriendswithamanwhohaslittle__________withme.A.inordinary

B.incommon

C.thesame

D.insimilar參考答案：B4.Don’t

blame

himanymore._______,heisonlyachild.A.Afterall

B.InallC.Ofall

D.Aboveall參考答案：A5.Youmustkeepawayfromtheman,whois______.Ifyouare______,pleasecallthenumber110.

A.dangerous;dangerous

B.dangerous;indanger

C.indanger;dangerous

D.indanger;indanger參考答案：B略6.ReportedlyyesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas______,threeofwhomwerekilled.A.setabout B.setout

C.setup D.setoff參考答案：D7.Thatsalesmanp

metobuyhisiPad,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.Apurswaded

Bpersuaded

Cpresuades

Dpurswades參考答案：B8.Theancienttemple

looksmorebeautifulontheclearmorningofSeptember.A.atadistance

B.toadistance

C.fromdistance

D.inthedistance參考答案：D9.Itisdifficultto_____adeep-rootedhabitsoitisbetternottoacquireabadhabitinthefirstplace.

A.getridof

B.makeoutof

C.getdownto

D.makeupfor參考答案：A略10.語音知識(shí)。選出讀音與劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并將正確答案涂在答題卡上。該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）1.heavy

A.merry

B.ocean

C.break

D.metre2.Sugar

A.Pupil

B.wolf

C.loose

D.gold3.watched

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.practised4.breath

A.mother

B.though

C.clothing

D.healthy5.holidayA.obviously

B.prove

C.introduce

D.government參考答案：1-5

ABDDA略11.—Youarelateagain,Tom?

—Sorry,butIgot________aheavytrafficjam.

A.caughtin

B.takenin

C.putoff

D.heldby參考答案：A略12.Thewoman________tearswhenshesawtheterriblescene.A.burstinto

B.brokeinto

C.cameinto

D.gotinto參考答案：A13.John______toleavetheroomfoundachancewhenthelight_______.A.whoforbade;wentout

B.wasforbidden;wasgoneoutC.forbade;wentout

D.whowasforbidden;wentout

參考答案：D14.Hesaidhe_________hiswork,andthenweneededtowaitforhimforalittlewhile.A.justfinished

B.wasjustfinishing C.hadjustfinished D.wasjustfinished參考答案：B15.

Theband_______about1970,buthappilytheyreunited____themid-1980s.

A.brokeout,in

B.brokedown,on

C.brokeup,in

D.brokeoff,on參考答案：C16.---Youarelateagain!We_________youcouldattendtheassemblyontime.---Sorry,I__________tomyofficetogetmypapers.A.think,went

B.thought,havegone

C.think,weregoing

D.thought,went參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Understandingbodylanguagecanleadtocloserrelationships.Noticingthesignalsthatpeoplesendoutwiththeirbodylanguageandbeingabletoeffectivelyreadthemisaveryusefulskill.Watchforcrying.Usuallycryingisconsideredasignofsadness,butcryingcanalsobeanexpressionofhappiness.___26___Thus,whenjudgingcrying,you’llneedtolookforothersignalstodeterminetherealmeaningofthecrying.Lookforsignsofanger.Signsofangerincludev-shapedeyebrows(眉毛),andwideeyes.___27___Armstightlycrossedovertheotherisacommonsignthatthepersonisangryandisclosinghimselfofftoyou.___28___Studieshavefoundthatwhenpeopleareengagedinaninterestingconversation,theireyesremainfocusedontheirpartner'sfaceabout80%ofthetime.Lookforexpressionsofembarrassment.Embarrassmentcanbesignaledbyturningtheeyesorheadaway,andforcingsmiles.Ifsomeonelooksdownattheflooralot,theyareprobablyshy,orembarrassed.___29___Peopleareoftenthinkingandfeelingunpleasantemotionswhentheyareintheprocessofstaringattheground.Noticeanysenseofpride.Peopleexpresspridebyshowingasmallsmile,movingtheirheadbackward,andputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.Asageneralrule,peoplearebestatreadingfacialexpressions,andthenbodymovements,and,finally,personalspaceandtouch.___30___Peoplearegenerallybetteratreadingbodymovementsthatarepleasantratherthanunpleasant.Onestudyfindsthatindividualsarebetterataccuratelyinterpreting(領(lǐng)會(huì))happiness,andexcitement,comparedtoanger,sadness,andfear.A.Readinterestfromeyes.B.Lookforsignalsofanxiety.C.However,differentbodymovementshavedifferentmeanings.D.Down-turnedmouthisalsoasignofbeingangry.E.Peoplealsotendtolookdownwhentheyareupset.F.Cryingcanalsocomeaboutthroughlaughterandhumor.G.However,notallbodymovementsareequallyeasytounderstand.參考答案：26.F

27.D

28.A

29.E

30.G本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了肢體語言。理解肢體語言可以拉近人們之間的距離。注意到人們肢體語言發(fā)出的信號(hào)，并且能夠有效地理解肢體語言是一項(xiàng)非常有用的技能?！?6題詳解】本段的主旨是Watchforcrying.，再由上一句話Usuallycryingisconsideredasignofsadness,butcryingcanalsobeanexpressionofhappiness.可知，哭泣可以代表著傷心和快樂，選項(xiàng)F進(jìn)一步講述哭泣也可以代表幽默和歡笑，選項(xiàng)F符合語境，故選F。【27題詳解】前一句話和后一句話都列舉了生氣的一些表現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)D（嘴角向下也是生氣的一個(gè)信號(hào)）也是其中的一個(gè)例子，符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】此空是本段的主題句，觀察上下文的主題句均用祈使句，此空也應(yīng)是用祈使句，所以答案鎖定在選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)B，又結(jié)合Studieshavefoundthatwhenpeopleareengagedinaninterestingconversation,theireyesremainfocusedontheirpartner'sfaceabout80%ofthetime.可知，當(dāng)人們對(duì)交流的話題感興趣時(shí)可以從眼睛中讀到信息，所以本段的主題句是A?！?9題詳解】上一句話Ifsomeonelooksdownattheflooralot,theyareprobablyshy,orembarrassed.如果一個(gè)人經(jīng)常低頭看地板，他可能是害羞或者是尷尬。選項(xiàng)E解釋了低頭看地板這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的另一個(gè)原因：他們可能是煩躁的。選項(xiàng)E符合語境，故先E?！?0題詳解】上一段Asageneralrule,peoplearebestatreadingfacialexpressions,andthenbodymovements,and,finally,personalspaceandtouch.提到人們最擅長閱讀面部表情，然后是身體動(dòng)作，最后是個(gè)人空間和觸覺。選項(xiàng)G提到并不是所有的身體動(dòng)作都是容易理解的，接下來列舉了人們通常更擅長理解令人愉快的身體動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)G起承上啟下的作用，符合語境，故選G。三、閱讀理解18.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(完全地)，fourthingsarenecessary.First，wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Second，wemustbeabletospeakitourselves，correctlywithconfidence(自信)andwithouthesitation(猶豫)．Third，wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.Thereisnoshortwaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemory(記憶)isagreathelp，butisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglists(一覽表)ofwordsandtheirmeanings，studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized，wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust“l(fā)earnthroughuse”．Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewhenever(無論何時(shí))wecan.1．Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare________.A．understandingandspeakingB．hearing，speaking，readingandwritingC．writingandunderstandingD．memorizingandlistening2．SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell，buthespeaksitverybadly.Thisisbecause________.A．hedoesn’tunderstan