2022年安徽省阜陽市店集中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年安徽省阜陽市店集中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Bynow,noonehas_______aconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdiedout,anditremainsamystery.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeupwith

D.comeout參考答案：C考查動詞短語。A.comeabout形成，產(chǎn)生；

B.comeinto進(jìn)入；C.comeupwith

提出，想出；D.comeout出現(xiàn)，出版。句意:沒有人想出一個為什么恐龍滅絕的令人信服的解釋，它仍然是一個謎。根據(jù)句意可知選C。2.Mostschoolsnowadaysprefertousecontinuous________becauseitgivesafairerpictureofhowstudentshavegotalongwiththeirstudyduringthewholeyear.A.assignment B.arrangement C.appointment D.assessment參考答案：D略3.Theticketsare________for5daysonly.A.favorite

B.available

C.convenient

D.familiar參考答案：B4.Itwon’tbeeasy,butwe’llgetacrosstheriver______.A.somewhat

B.somewhere

C.somehow

D.sometimes參考答案：C略5.TheconflictbetweenGadhafi’sgovernmentarmyandtherebelsinLibyamade______difficultfortheforeignerstoleavethecountry.

A.so

B.much

C.that

D.it參考答案：D6.–Doyoulikeswimminginalake?–_____.Ithinkswimminginbigriversisalotmoreinteresting.A.Noproblem

B.Notsobadly

C.Probablynot

D.Notallthatmuch參考答案：D7.Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld______TurkishisspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.A.once

B.since

C.while

D.unless參考答案：C8.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.intendedfor

C.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving參考答案：A9.She

downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain參考答案：C10.

wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.Nowthat

B.Fornow

C.Sincethat

D.Bynow參考答案：A11.

--Wouldyouliketogocampingwithmewhenthesummerholidaycomes?--Ireallydislikecamping,butIwill______youifyouinsist.A.company

B.companion

C.accompany

D.compare參考答案：C12.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining_____whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.madeup

B.gotthroughC.paidoff

D.cameout參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。A.madeup彌補(bǔ)，組成；B.gotthrough通過；C.paidoff付清；D.cameout出來，長出。句意：運(yùn)動員多年艱苦的訓(xùn)練在她最終贏得奧運(yùn)金牌的那一刻得到回報。指付清，得到償還。故選C.32.—I’mgoingforaholidaytomorrow.

—

.

A.Nevermind

B.Allthebest

C.That’sallright

D.Thesametoyou參考答案：選B。考查情景交際。由題意得知,前者即將出行，因此選allthe

best萬事吉利,一路平安，一帆風(fēng)順,表示美好祝愿。nevermind沒關(guān)系,

不用擔(dān)心；thesametoyou你也一樣，同賀；

that’sallright沒問題，不要緊。略14.

Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A．a(chǎn)ddedto

B．resultedfrom

C．turnedout

D．madeup參考答案：A15.Notonly

theirkidstojoininthephysicalactivitiestheyenjoy,butschoolsshouldalsocreateopportunitiesforchildrentobeactive. A.shouldparentsencourage

B.parentsshouldencourage

C.didparentsencourage

D.parentsencouraged參考答案：A【知識拓展】由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝：當(dāng)notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。16.Wewon'tgoonbecauseitisdark,________，itisgoingtosnow.A.beside

B.exceptC.but

D.inaddition參考答案：D句意：我們不再繼續(xù)是因?yàn)樘旌诹?，而且就要下雪了。beside為“在……旁邊”；except“除了”；but“但是”；inaddition“此外；還有”。17.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif_________unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.left

D.keeping參考答案：C18.Hearingthenews,wedidnothingbut_____silently.A.tosit

B.sat

C.tobesitting

D.sit參考答案：D略19.Johnson________thediscovery________amajorbreakthroughinmedicalscience.A．consideredto;as

B．considered;toC．referred;for

D．referredto;as參考答案：答案：Dreferto...as...“稱……為……”，為固定搭配。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）WhenJoewasabouttostartschool,allsignspointedtosuccess.Yetthingsturnedouttobequite26.Thefourthgradeevenfoundhimatthe

27oftheclass.Joestruggleddayandnight,butitdidnot28untilonestormyafternoon.Onthatafternoon,

29themathteacherstartedtointroducedifficultconcepts,darkcloudscoveredthesky,andthestormsetin.Hardthoughshetriedtomakethekid30,thethunderwonthebattlefortheirattention.Noone31theconcepts,exceptforJoe.Heunderstoodthemandansweredallthequestionscorrectly.Theteacherpattedhimontheback,andtoldhimtogoaroundtotheothersandexplainhowhehadmanagedit.32byhisnewfoundsuccess,Joemovedquicklythroughouttheroom.Soonmathtimewasfollowedbythetimefor

33.Allchildrennaturallydrew34picturesonsuchaday.ExceptforJoe.Sincethen,Joestarted35.Thoughhenevermadeittothetop,hismathteacherwasalways36

andcuriousaboutthechange:WhyhadthatstormydaychangedJoe?OnthedayJoegraduated,hepresentedtheteacherwithhismost37possession—thepictureofabrightyellowsun.OnthepictureJoehadwritten:ThisisthedayI

38

mybrightness.Itiseasytooverlooktherolethatyourbodyplaysininfluencingyourmood(情緒).Whenyouare39,youmayfindyourselfblamingworkpressuresoranunknownfuture.However,itcouldjustbethatyou'vebeensittingbehindyourdesktoolong.Onewaytoimproveyourmoodis40.Psychologically,itprovidesyouwithabreakfromthestressesinyourlife.Also,intheprocess,youmayaimfor41goals,likeanewpersonalrunningrecordorabetterbodyshape.Theachievementofaparticulargoalmakesyoufeelgoodandcontributestoyour

42.Thatiswhyexercisehasbeenshownto43yourself-respect.Youdonothavetotrainyourself44tofeelthepsychologicalbenefitsofexercise.Whatreallymattersis

45,notintensity(強(qiáng)度)ofyourexercise.Youcantrywalkingfor30minutesfivetimesperweekorsimplygardeningonweekends.26.A.unfair

B.boring

C.disappointing

D.dangerous27.A.center

B.top

C.beginning

D.bottom28.A.happen

B.work

C.finish

D.last29.A.until

B.since

C.because

D.as30.A.concentrate

B.change

C.hide

D.sit31.A.challenged

B.grasped

C.doubted

D.admitted32.A.Relieved

B.Surprised

C.Encouraged

D.Puzzled33.A.class

B.sports

C.art

D.tea34.A.great

B.dark

C.different

D.strange35.A.improving

B.painting

C.recovering

D.studying36.A.worried

B.amazed

C.friendly

D.cautious37.A.familiar

B.expensive

C.admirable

D.precious38.A.wokeuptoB.putupwith

C.gotonwithD.lookeddownupon39.A.ill

B.poor

C.unhappy

D.unsuccessful40.A.playB.communication C.sleep

D.exercise41.A.clear

B.present

C.common

D.early42.A.ability

B.relationship

C.confidence

D.business43.A.teardown

B.buildup

C.setaside

D. giveout44.A.hard

B.everywhere

C.carefully

D. late45.A.time

B.length

C.form

D.frequency參考答案：21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyclassmateJenniferandIgraduatedfromanordinarynormaluniversitylastyear.Likemostofthestudentswhohadjuststeppedoutofuniversity,wehadto

36

thefirsttoughtest----jobhuntingto

37

apassporttosociety.Andthemost

38

partwasthejobinterview.The

39

wasveryfierce.Dozensofmyclassmates,Jennifer

40

,sentourcurriculumvitastoakeymiddleschoolforateachingjob,makingthechanceofsuccessaslowas1to20.Beforethejobinterview,I

41

completepreparations,includingaformalsuit,anewly-donehair,afew

42

onjobinterviews,andevensomeancientChinesepoems

43

Ifacedalearnedinterviewer.Onthatdayeverythingwentvery

44

.Iansweredallthequestionsfluently.SoIfeltvery

45

togetthisjob.Jenniferwasstilltherewaitingforherturn.Imadea“V”

46

toher.Shesmiledatme,lookingalittleworried.I

47

shewasnotaseloquent(雄辯的)asI,thoughnotworsethanmeinstudies.IfeltIhadanadvantageoverher.However,aweeklater,allofusreceivedlettersof

48

.Anotherweeklater,guesswhathappened!Shegotthejob!

49

congratulatingher,Iaskedherhowshegotit.Shesaid,“Idid

50

.Ijustwrotethemanoteofthanksafterreceivingtheletterofrefusal.”O(jiān)nlythen

51

Irealizewhyalltheapplicantshadreceivedthesamelettersandthatwasalsoapartofthe

52

.Onlyanoteofthanks,butthatwaswhatmadeallthedifference.Thisexperience

53

meagoodlesson,thatis,

54

excellentyouare,youshouldneverforgetthe

55

mannersofsaying“Thankyou!”.36.A.lookthrough B.gothrough C.goon D.livethrough37.A.accept B.allow C.get D.permit38.A.acceptable B.ample C.reliableD.important39.A.interview B.contest

C.competition D.post40.A.included

B.including

C.containing

D.contained41.A.took B.made C.had D.put42.A.advice B.notices C.tips D.suggestion43.A.providedthatB.inorderthat C.incase

D.evenif 44.A.well B.difficultly C.actually D.compulsorily45.A.privileged B.disappointed

C.worried D.confident46.A.sign B.signal C.mark D.form47.A.told B.thought C.suggested D.advised48.A.thanks B.application C.refusal D.acceptance49.A.While B.For C.What D.Whether50.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything51.A.did B.have C.do D.had52.A.exams B.problems C.tests D.checks53.A.taught B.sent C.had D.believed54.A.whatever B.still C.however D.very55.A.controversial B.simple C.easy D.cool參考答案：36-40BCDCA

41-45BCCAD

46-50ABCAB

51-55ACACB三、閱讀理解22.Bushwickisatoughplacetogrowup.ThispartofBrooklyn,inNewYorkCity,hasalotofcrime.Morethanhalfofits100,000residentsrelyonaidfromthegovernment.Only50%ofstudentsatBushwickHighSchoolgraduateinfouryears.Somepeoplemightsay,“Weshouldhelpthesepoorkidswhohavesomanychallenges.”ButMalaakCompton-RocklooksattheteensinBushwickandsays,“Gotohelpkidswhohaveevenbiggerchallengesthanyoudo.”Shebelievesthatonceyoungpeopleseethepowertheyhavetomakethingsbetter,theycanhandletheirownproblemsmoreeasily.Soherservicegroup,theAngelRockProject,took30BushwickkidstoSoweto,inSouthAfrica,tohelppoorfamiliesthere.SowetoisatownshipoutsidethecityofJohannesburg.Theeffort,calledJourneyforChange,aimstoshowthatanykidcanchangetheworld.“KidsinBushwickfacepressuretodropoutofschoolorbecomeinvolvedingangsanddrugs.”SaysCompton-Rock.“Wewantthemtolivealifeofpurposeandservice.”InSoweto,manyparentshavediedofAIDS,adeadlydisease.Whenthathappens,agrandparentorachildmustleadthefamily.TheBushwickvolunteershelpedsuchfamilies.Theytendedvegetablegardens,caredforbabiesandboughtgroceries.“Thesaddestthingwaswhenwevisitedanorphanage(孤兒院)andIhelpedalittleboywhohadbeenabandonedbecausehehadHIV,thevirusthatcausesAIDS,”saysQueenClyde,12.“It‘sbeengoodtobeonthistrip.Butwhat’salsoimportantiswhatwedowhenit’sfinished.That’swhatcounts.”“IneverappreciatedwhatIhaduntilIsawsomepeoplewhohadnothing,”saysSadaraLewis,12“It’sreallychangedmyattitude.Iwanttomakeadifference.”Thetripwastwoweekslong.Butthekids,aged12to15,willspendallyearspeakingabouttheirexperience,fund-raisingandmore.51.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.BushwickisthepoorestplaceinNewYorkCity.B.Bushwickstillneedsmorecarefromthegovernment.C.ItischildrenwhosuffermostinNewYorkCity.D.ChildreninBushwickarelivinginabadsituation.52.InCompton-Rock’sopinion,theBushwickkids__________.A.havefewchallenges

B.shouldbekeptoutofschoolsC.canlearntodealwiththeirownproblemsbyhelpingothersD.arelivingmuchbetterthanpeopleinAfrica53.ComparedtoBushwickkids,somechildreninSoweto__________.A.mayhavebiggerchallenges

B.receivenocarefromthegovernmentC.aremuchmoreindependent

D.areabletoleadthefamily54.Accordingtothepassage,“JourneyforChange”canbebestseenasthesaying“________”.A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves

B.sayinganddoingaretwothingsC.onestonekillstwobirds

D.afriendinneedisafriendindeed55.Fromthepassageweknowthat__________.A.therearefewstudentsinBushwickHighSchoolB.thetriptoSowetowillhavealonginfluenceinspiteofitsshorttime.C.mostchildrenaresufferingfromAIDSinSowetoD.kidswithHIVwillbeabandonedinSoweto參考答案：DCACB23.Bangkokhasbecometheworld’stoptouristdestination,with15.98millionvisitorsprojectedtovisitThailand’scapitalcitythisyear,accordingtothethirdannualGlobalDestinationCitiesIndexreleasedbyMasterCardonMonday.BasedondataMasterCardcollectedfromgovernments,centralbanks,relatedpublicagenciesandairlinessofarthisyear,theprojectionfortheentireyearsaysBangkokissurpassing(超過)London,thepreviousholderofthetopplace,byaverynarrowmargin.Monday’sreportmarkedthefirsttimeanAsiancityhasbeenprojectedtobethetop-rankedtouristdestination.Londoncameinsecond,with15.96millionvisitorsexpectedin2013,andParis,third,with13.92millionvisitors.MasterCardlookedat132cities.OtherAsiancitiesthatmadeittotheTop-20GlobalDestinationCitiesin2013includeSingaporeatnumberfour,with11.75millionvisitors;KualaLumpuratnumbereight,with9.2millionvisitors;HongKongatnumbernine,with8.72millionvisitors;Seoulatnumber11,with8.19millionvisitors;Shanghaiatnumber14,with6.5millionvisitors,Tokyoatnumber16,with5.8millionvisitors,andTaipei,with5.19millionvisitors.ThestudyfoundthatBangkokisexperiencingalargeincreaseinitsnumberoftouristsin2013,up9.8%from2009.ThatcomparestoNewYork’sincreaseat5.0%andLondon’sat3.8%.Paris,meanwhile,sawasmalldipinitsnumberoftourists(negative0.7%).CarolineLledo,whowasvisitingBangkokfromFrance,saidThailandhasmanyofferings.“Welikecultureandthepeoplearesonice.Wealsoloveshoppinghere,”Ms.Lledosaid.MasterCardWorldwide’sglobaleconomicadviserYuwaHedrick-Wongcited(引用)overallvalueformoneyspe