河南省鄭州市鞏義第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

河南省鄭州市鞏義第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquite________allthepeoplepresent.A.upset

B.settled

C.ignored

D.suffered參考答案：A2.Herunseveryday.

,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.A.However B.InfactC.Asaresult D.Inotherwords參考答案：C3.Policenowbelievethatthecrimecouldbe________totheonewhichhappenedlastweek.

A.related

B.combined

C.fixed

D.emphasised參考答案：A4.Weallenjoyedourselvesattheconcert.Thewonderfulperformancesoftheartistshavemadeadeep______onus.A.opinion

B.relation

C.feeling

D.impression參考答案：D5.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof____energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.

A.original

B.alternative

C.convenient

D.staple參考答案：B略27.Allthevisitorshavetopasssecuritycheckbeforetheyareallowedtoenterthestadium,______? A.don’tthey B.haven’tthey C.aren’tthey D.arethey參考答案：A略7.

ItouredZhangJiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Thefirsttime

B.ForthefirsttimeC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Atfirst參考答案：A8.Almost________ofthestudentsinthisclasswearglasses,thatis________ofthem.A.twothirds;60percent

B.twothirds;60percentsC.twothird;60percent

D.twothirds;60percents參考答案：A試題分析：考查分?jǐn)?shù)的用法。分?jǐn)?shù)由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)構(gòu)成—分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子超過(guò)“1”時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)；排除C和D。percent表示百分?jǐn)?shù)，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這個(gè)班級(jí)幾乎有三分之二的學(xué)生戴眼鏡，也就是說(shuō)，有60%.故選A。9.IfeelabitnervoussincethisisthefirsttimethatI________togivealecturetosolargeanaudiencetillnow.A．a(chǎn)minvitedB．havebeeninvitedC．haveinvited

D．willbeinvited參考答案：B考查固定句型及時(shí)態(tài)搭配。在It/This/Thatisthefirst/second...timethat...句型中，that從句常使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如將is換成was，則后面需要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。10.Fruit________severalkindsofvitamins,________vitaminC.A.contains;included

B.forms;including

C.forms;containing

D.contains;including參考答案：D11.—Ihadtogotoworkbytaxiyesterdayafternoonbecausemycarbrokedown.—Whydidn’tyoutellme?You_____mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.canborrow

B.couldborrow

C.wouldhaveborrowed

D.couldhaveborrowed參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。從句中的時(shí)間提示可以看出這是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的陳述，所以要用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)；wouldhavedone本來(lái)想做但是沒(méi)做，couldhavedone本來(lái)能夠做但是沒(méi)做12.Withmoreandmorepeople__________theimportanceofEnglish,Englishtraininghasbecomeaprofit-makingindustry.A.haverealized

B.realizing

C.torealize

D.havingrealized

參考答案：B13.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，________theRiverSeine.A．locatedin

B．layonC．situatedon

D．stoodin參考答案：C[situatedadj.表示“位于……的”，在河岸上要用介詞on。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)用介詞on；B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用lyingon；D項(xiàng)應(yīng)用standingon。]14.Manypeople,someof______arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,_____areoftendangerous.A.who,that

B.whom,thatC.who,which

D.whom,which參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中有逗號(hào)，說(shuō)明是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且of后只能跟whom/which，這里指人，of后跟whom，排除A、C；第二個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句指代“節(jié)食”和“吃減肥藥”，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能使用that，且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，排除B，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句15.I’msurprisedthat____alittleboyknows___manythings.A.so;so

B.such;suchC.such;so

D.so;such.參考答案：C16.Youcouldn’timaginewhatdifficultytheUSgovernmenthad_______alawtoprotectitscitizen’sprivacy.A.passing B.passed

C.

topass

D.pass參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandeconomy,socialmediaisbecomingoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday’sworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSPewResearchCentreshowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.___36___.Changingrelationships.HighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesface-to-facecommunication.“Itmakesface-to-facerelationshipsharderbecausepeople’sattentionisgiventotheirphonesinsteadoftheirfriends,”Coopersaid.37BethKaplanfromIllinoismeetsherlong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.HecurrentlylivesinScotland,butthey’restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother.“IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI’mtalkingtoviaFaceTime,”Kaplansaid.

Wantingtobe“l(fā)iked”.38The19-year-oldEssenaO’NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasquittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherunabletostopthinkingaboutappearingperfectonline.39Teenagerswhogetharmfulcommentscan’thelpbutfeelhurt.

40

However,ArminKorsos,astudentfromIllinois,takesadvantageofthecomments(評(píng)論)hereceivesoversocialmediatoimprovehisvideosonthesocialnetworkingsiteYouTube.“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythathasneverbeenpossiblebefore,”Korsossaid.A.Openingnewdoors.B.Teenagers’attitudetowardsocialmedia.C.Unpleasantcommentscanalsodogreatdamagetoateenager’sself-respect.D.Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers’lives.E.Yet,thesocialmediaisbeneficialtoshowpeople’stalents.F.Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves.G.Yet,somepeoplebelievesocialmediahasmadeiteasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.參考答案：

36-40DGFCA三、閱讀理解18.It’salwaysadventurousandromantictovisitanislandcountry.Takealookatsomebreathtakinglybeautifulislandcountriesintheworld,whicheveryoneshouldvisitatleastonceinhislifetime.Maldives

It’sbelievedthatMaldivesisoneofthemostpopularhoneymoonplacesaswellasoneofthemostbeautifulislandcountries.SituatedinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean,Maldivesismadeupofaseriesofancientcoralreefsthatgrowupalongthesidesofancientvolcanoes,withfascinatingbeaches.Fiji

Fijihasplentyofsurprisesforanyadventuroustravelers.Itisfamousfortheworld’sbestsurfscenes,attractingmanysurfingloverstoridethegreatwaves.Well,ifsurfingisnotforyouandyoulovesittingonthebeachandrelaxing,hikingorseeingbreathtakingwaterfalls,Fijiisalsoasuitableislandcountrytovisit.Malta

Malta,abeautifulsouthernEuropeancountryintheMediterraneanSea,hasarichhistoryandculture.Thereareamazingsky-highcliffstoclimb,wonderfultemplestovisitandlotsofamazingplacestogodiving.Thereareplentyofinterestingthingstoexplorehereandeveryonecanfindsomethingtoenjoy.ThehistoricpartofMaltaisshowninitsarchitecture,greatwalledcities,andmanyundergroundtunnels.1．Whichplacewillbemostlikelytobechosenbyanewly-marriedcoupleaccordingtothetext?A．theMediterraneanSeaB．MaldivesC．MaltaD．Fiji2．WhatisthespecialpartaboutFiji?A．Youcanseetheworld’smostbreathtakingwaterfallsB．Itissurfinglovers’favouriteislandcountry.C．Therearesky-highcliffstoexplore.D．Youcantrytheworld’slongest.3．WhatcantouristdoinMalta?A．HikeongreenplainsB．RidethegreatestwavesC．SeebreathtakingwaterfallsD．Exploreundergroundtunnels參考答案：1．

B

2．

B

3．

D

本文是一則廣告，大海里的島國(guó)的風(fēng)景非常漂亮，文章中介紹了著名的三個(gè)島國(guó)Maldives、Fiji、Malta的特別之處，旨在于吸引游客前往參觀。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“It’sbelievedthatMaldivesisoneofthemostpopularhoneymoonplacesaswellasoneofthem