2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)八年級(上)期末英語試卷_第1頁
2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)八年級(上)期末英語試卷_第2頁
2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)八年級(上)期末英語試卷_第3頁
2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)八年級(上)期末英語試卷_第4頁
2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)八年級(上)期末英語試卷_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩25頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

第1頁(共1頁)2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)八年級(上)期末英語試卷語法選擇閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.(15分)Serenaandherfamilyweredrivingontheroad.Suddenlysheheardaloud"POP"."Aflattire(輪胎)!Thisismakingtheboringtripeven(1)."shesaid."Nobigdeal!We(2)ouradventuresoon!"Herdadjumpedouttochangethetire.Feelingbored,Serenadecided(3)herphone."Allyisonarealadventure.She(4)Africa!LookatthepicturesofwildanimalsonherWeChatMoments!""Amazing!"Tonyagreed."Youcanshow(5),too.""There's(6)funhere!NobodywouldliketoseeDadchangingaflattireinthemiddleofnowhere!""(7)that'sthegreatthingaboutthiswholetrip!"Tonycontinued(8),"Wedon'tknowwhatsurpriseswemighthave!We'reonatrueadventure!AndIreadthatthere's(9)amazingplacehere.Ifoundpicturesonline"SerenaputdownherphoneandlistenedtoTony.Shelookedoutofthewindow,andwantedtoknowwhentogetthere.Butthensheheldherbreath."We(10)bequiet...",shesaidtoTonyinalowvoice.Juston(11)sideoftheroad,wasalargegroupofwildhorseswalkingslowlythroughthegrasses.Itwasher(12)timetoseeanimalslikethem."Well,maybewe'rehavingarealadventureafterall,"saidSerenaasshequicklytookapictureofthehorses(13)thewindow."Exactly!"Tonysaid."Andall(14)wegotaflattire.Sotrytobeas(15)aspossiblewhateverwemeet!""Right.Maybemoresurprisesarewaitingforus!"(1)A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst(2)A.continueB.continuedC.willcontinueD.iscontinuing(3)A.tocheckB.checkedC.checkingD.haschecked(4)A.wenttoB,willgotoC.hasgonetoD.goesto(5)A.usB.ourC.weD.ours(6)A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything(7)A.OrB.ButC.AndD.So(8)A.excitedB.excitingC.excitementD.excitedly(9)A.aB.anC.theD./(10)A.couldB.mayC.hadbetterD.would(11)A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother(12)A.oneB.thefirstC.firstD.theone(13)A.throughB.acrossC.inD.of(14)A.soB.ifC.whenD.because(15)A.cheerfulB.morecheerfulC.mostcheerfulD.cheerfully完形填空通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個最佳答案。2.(10分)Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Hewaskindheartedbut(1).Healwayswaitedforhismentoservehim,suchasgivinghimfood,drinksandsoon.Helayonbedalldaylong.Eatinggoodfoodand(2)madehimfat.Finally,hefeltreallysick,soheaskedmanydoctorstocometohispalacetohelphim.Butnoonecouldtellthe(3).Allhispeopleweresorryaboutit.(4),awisemanheardthenews.Hevisitedthekingandsaidthathecouldhelphim.Heaskedthekingtocometohishouse(5)thepalace.Andthekinghadtowalktohishouseonhisown.Theking(6).Afterstayinginbedfor20years,thekingwalkedontheroadagain.Itwasalongwaytowalk.Whenhereachedthewiseman'shouse,hewasreally(7).Aftertakingaseatanddrinkingsomewater,thekingfeltbetter.Thewisemanbroughtoutaspecial,heavyballandaskedthekingtocarrytheballwithbothhandsandwalkforanhourtwiceaday."Thatisthe(8)tohelpyougetwell,"hesaid.Thekingfollowedtheman'sadvice.Aftertwomonths,thekinglostalotofweightandallhissickness(9).Fromthenon,thekingkept(10)everyday.Heknewitwasthesecrettogoodhealth.(1)A.sillyB.lazyC.slowD.careless(2)A.workingB.talkingC.sleepingD.moving(3)A.reasonB.differenceC.feelingD.opinion(4)A.SuccessfullyB.LuckilyC.SimilarlyD.Usually(5)A.inthecenterofB.nexttoC.acrossfromD.farfrom(6)A.apologizedB.answeredC.realizedD.agreed(7)A.unhappyB.unhealthyC.uncomfortableD.unfriendly(8)A.listB.priceC.secretD.introduction(9)A.disappearedB.continuedC.returnedD.remained(10)A.relaxingB.exercisingC.playingD.eating閱讀閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。3.(8分)Antsaresocialinsects.Theylivetogetheringroups.Therearemorethan10,000differentkindsofants.Antsarefoundalmosteverywhereintheworld.AppearanceThebodyofananthasthreeparts:thehead,thethorax,andtheabdomen.Themouthisimportantformostants.Itisusedforfighting,eating,carryingfoodandothermaterials.Onthetopoftheheadtherearetwoantennae.Antsusethemtosmell,communicate,andlookfordirections.LifeCycleTherearefourstagesinthelifecycleoftheant.Thelarvaehavenoeyesorlegs.Afterthelarvaecomeoutoftheeggs,theydroptheirskinseveraltimes.Mostofthemspinasilkencocoon(繭)aroundtheirbodies.Thentheyrestinsideandgrowintopupae.Whenapupaisreadytocomeoutofitscocoon,otherantsbiteaholeattheendofthesilkencocoonandhelptheweaklittleantleavethecocoon.Thentheywashandfeedit.Mostantslivefor6to10weeks.BehaviorMostantsliveinnestsmadeofmanydifferentmaterials,includingsand,wood,andleaves.Ineachnestthereisusuallyaqueen,workers,andsoldiers.Thequeenonlyspendsherlifeproducingeggs.Theworkerscollectfood,cleanthenest,andcareforeggs.Soldiersprotectthenests.Antshavedifferentwaysofprotectingthemselves.Someattacktheirenemieswiththeirmouths.Othersrunawaywhenfacingenemies,"playdead,"orsendspecialsoundstotellothersthereisdanger.(1)Whatcananantdowithitsmouth?A.Smellandgetfood.B.Fightandcarrymaterials.C.Communicateandlookfordirections.D.Eatandfindtheway.(2)Whichofthefollowingshowsthegrowthofants?A.egg﹣﹣larva﹣﹣pupa﹣﹣antB.egg﹣﹣pupa﹣﹣larva﹣﹣antC.larva﹣﹣egg﹣﹣pupa﹣﹣antD.pupa﹣﹣larva﹣﹣egg﹣﹣ant(3)Whatcanweknowaboutantsfromtheirbehavior?A.Antspreferlivinginnestsmadeofsand.B.Therearethreeantsineachnest.C.Thequeenproduceseggsandlooksafterthem.D.Antsknowhowtokeepsafebythemselves.(4)Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthisarticle?A.Toshowtheimportanceofants.B.Toaskpeopletoprotectants.C.Tointroducesomefactsaboutants.D.Tocomparedifferentkindsofants.4.(8分)Classwasalmostover.Tomaskedourmathteacher,MrGreen,abouttheanswertoamathproblem.Hethoughtitwas512.ButMrGreensaiditwas64.Laterthatday,Tomaskedfriends,classmates,andothermathteachers.Wasit64or512?OneofthemathteacherstheyaskedwasMrSmith,ourmathteacherlastyear.Hesaiditwas512.Thenthefunbegan.Thenextday,inMrGreen'sclass,TomtoldhimMrSmith'sanswer.MrGreendidn'tchangehismind.Assoonastheclasswasover,TomwenttoMrSmith'soffice.Afewminuteslater,TomreturnedwithMrSmithandfourstudentsfromanotherclass.Andtheclassroombecameaninterestingplace.Everyonewasexcited,waitingforalong,heateddiscussionbetweenthetwoteachers.Weweren'tdisappointed.Rightthenandthere,MrSmithandMrGreenbegantheirargument(爭論).Theytriedtoshowtheiranswersontheblackboard.TheyusedsomemathwordsandexpressionsIhadneverheardof,butatonepoint,thevocabularyturnedsimple."No,..."MrSmithsaid."Yes,..."MrGreenanswered."No,..."MrSmithsaidagain."Yes,..."MrGreenrepeated.…Atfirst,wewereonourseatslisteningcarefully,tryingtofollowtheirideas.Later,Tomandsomeotherstudentsbegantostandtogetheraroundthem.Astimepassedby,studentsshowedtheirsupportfordifferentteachersandbecametwoteams.Everyoneworkedsohard,justfortheanswertoasinglemathproblem.That'sthepowerofmaths!Whentheschoolbellrang,theproblemwasstillnotsolved."Whynotaskallthemathteachersatschooltojoinusandhaveameetingforit?"Mr.Smithsaid."Howaboutlunchtime?..."Mr.Greenreplied."Great!..."Allthestudentsshouted...(1)WhatcanwelearnaboutTomfromparagraph1to4?A.TomisinMr.Smith'sclassthisyear.B.MrGreentaughtTommathlastyear.C.Thewriter"I"andTomareclassmates.D.Tomandfourstudentsareinthesameclass.(2)Inwhatorderdidthestoryhappen?a.Thestudentssupportedtheirteachersintwoteams.b.Thetwoteachersbegantheirdiscussion.c.MrSmithagreedwithTom'sanswer.d.TomquestionedMrGreenaboutamathproblem.e.TomreturnedwithMrSmithandfourstudents.A.d﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣bB.e﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣aC.d﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣aD.e﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣b(3)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Tom,abraveschoolboyB.AcreativemathsargumentC.GreatmathsteachersD.Anamazingmathsproblem(4)Whatmightprobablyhappenbytheendofthatday?A.Thetwoteacherswouldsolvemoremathproblems.B.Studentsandmathsteacherswouldattendthemeetingagain.C.Thetwoteacherswouldteachstudentstoargueforthem.D.Studentsandteacherswouldworkouttheproblemeasily.5.(6分)AreyoureadytospeakEnglishlikealocalEnglishspeaker?DoyouwanttotravelandmakefriendsintheUS?HerearethebestlanguageschoolsinNewYorkCityforyou.RennertInternational(RI)RennertInternational(RI)offerssmallclassesandusesconversationalteachingmethods.Itscreatorsays,"Therewasverylittleconversationinclassinthepast,andthelargenumberofstudentsmadelearningalanguagedifficult.Wewantedadifferentwaytoteachlanguagesinsmallclasses."Inaddition,studentscanlearnaboutDancing,MusicandMedicineinEnglish.Otherclasseshelpstudentstoenteruniversities.BrooklynSchoolofLanguages(BSL)IntheBrooklynSchoolofLanguages(BSL),thereareeighttotwelvestudentsineachclass,soteacherscangivepersonalcaretoeverystudent.StudentscanenjoylearningwithfriendlyclassmatesandtakingfieldtripsaroundManhattanCity.What'smore,BSLprovidesaccommodations.Studentscanchoosefromhome﹣staysandschoolflats.Theycanformclosefriendshipsbystudyingandlivingtogether.NewYorkEnglishCenter(NYEC)HereinNewYorkEnglishCenter(NYEC),eachclasshasaboutfivestudents,soeverybodygetsenoughpersonalizedcare.Studentscanjoininpartiesandweeklyfieldtrips,sotheycanbuildcloserelationshipswitheachothereasily.NYEC'steachersarelocalEnglishspeakerswithyearsofexperienceinteachinginsomeoftheworld'smostwell﹣knownschools.Studentscanalsogethelponproblemswithhousingandsoon.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accommodation"mean?A.anattractiontovisitB.aplacetoliveinC.arestauranttoenjoyfoodD.aspeechtolistento(2)Whatdothethreeschoolshaveincommon(共同點(diǎn))?A.Smallclasses.B.Experiencedteachers.C.Niceclassmatesandhostfamilies.D.Interestingoutdooractivities.(3)AlifromIndiajustmovedtoNewYork.Heprefersalanguageteacherwithrichexperience.Healsoenjoystravellingwithfriends.Whichschoolshouldhechoose?A.RI.B.BSL.C.NYEC.D.Noneoftheabove.6.(8分)Ifyouarelookingforsomethingtokillyourtime,TikTokisjusttheapp.TikTokisasocialmediaplatform(社交媒體平臺).Thereyoucanwatch,shareandcreateshortvideos.Thesevideoscanbeaboutalmosteverything,frompersonallivestothelatestnews.InFebruary2021,TikTokhasaround1.1billionusersworldwide.Almost60%oftheusersarebetweentheagesof16and24.Then,whyisitsopopularamongyoungpeople?Firstly,mostvideosonTikToklastonly15seconds.Sometimesitseemsa15﹣secondvideocanmakeyouhappierthanaone﹣hourTVshow.Itisrelaxingforpeoplewholookforfunforafewminutesafterbusydays.Thealgorithm(算法)oftheappisanotherreason.Wheneveryouopentheapp,thefirstpageyouseeisthe"ForYou"page.Byusingalgorithm,TikTokcanknowyourinterestandprovidevideosyoumaylikeonthe"ForYou"page.Ifyou"heart"thevideosyoulove,similaroneswillkeepshowingup.TikTokalsoencourageseveryonetobecomeacreator.Creatorscanmakevideosinanywaytheywant.Iftheywanttheirvideostoappearonthe"ForYou"pageofmanyotherusers,theyshouldmakethemattractive.Thatencouragesvideocreatorstokeepproducingmore.AsTikTokhasgrown,moreandmoreyoungpeoplebecomeaddictedtoshortvideos.Youmayfindyourselfspendinganhourortwoonhundredsofshortvideoswithoutrealizingit.Maybeyoujustplantorelaxawhilebeforefinishingyourworkbutendupdoingnothingexceptforscrollingdownthescreenthewholeafternoon.(1)WhatcanweknowaboutTikTok?A.TikTokoffersanynewsyouwant.B.TikTokhelpspeoplemakegoodfriends.C.TikTokattractsmanyyoungpeople.D.TikTokhelpspeoplemakeeverything.(2)HowmanyreasonsforthesuccessofTikTokarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph6mean?A.YoungpeopleuseTikToktoomuch.B.YoungpeoplearegoodatusingTikTok.C.TikTokhelpsyoungpeoplemakevideos.D.TikTokhelpsmoreyoungpeoplegrowup.(4)Whatdoesthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.YoungpeopleshouldlearntouseTikTok.B.UsingTikTokmakesyoungpeoplefamous.C.UsingTikTokhasbothgoodandbadeffects.D.UsingTikTokisharmfultopeople'shealth.7.(5分)閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng),選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouhavetroublecreatingabigidea?(1)Scientistshavefoundaconnectionbetweendaydreamingandcreativeproblemsolving.(2)Theyhadtothinkofasmanywaysastheycould.Then,beforesolvingthedifficultproblemagain,theychosetodooneofthefollowingthings:workoutadifficultproblem,workoutaneasyone,ortakea12﹣minutebreak.(3)Manystudentsreportedthattheyweredaydreamingwhendoingtheeasytask.Sothescientistsbelievedthatdaydreamingmighthelpthembecomemorecreative.Buthowcoulddaydreaminghelpthebrainthinkcreatively?(4)Evenwhenyouarenotactivelyworkingonaproblem,itisstillinthebackofyourmind.Yourbrainisstillthinkingaboutit,butyouareunawareofit.Greatideasnevercomeeasily,butthatdoesnotmeanyoualwayshavetoworkhardtogetthem.(5)A.Surprisingly,thebestgroupwastheonethatchosetheeasyproblem.B.Justdowhatyouwantandletyourmindfeelfree.C.Perhapsyoucantrydaydreaming.D.Theirstudyincludesaskingagroupofstudentstosolveadifficultproblem.E.Theanswerissomethingknownas"unconsciousthought"(無意識思維).語篇填詞根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。8.(5分)Lastweekwehadaperfecttimeinourschool'sArtFestival.Duringthefestival,studentsputonalotofshowsto(1)cthefestival.Theplayswere(2)wwatching.OneofmyfavouriteplayswasTheRobinHood.Ourclassmates(3)aitoutperfectlywiththeirwonderfulvoicesandfeelings.Besides,thedancingpartyforallwasfullofjoy.BecauseoftheheavyrainonFridayafternoon,wehadanightparty(4)i.Isawstudentsdancinghappilytothesweetmusicatalmosteverycorneroftheschool.AndtheEnglishsingingcompetitionmadethefestivalmoreexciting.Thisyear,18groupssangforus.Theynotonlygot(5)pandpresents,butalsobecamefamoussingingstarsinourschool.Ican'twaittohaveanotherartfestival!完成句子根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容,用英語完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞,縮寫算一詞)9.(2分)Peter去年成功贏得了國際象棋比賽。Petertheinternationalchessgamelastyear.10.(2分)Peter平時認(rèn)真練習(xí)。如果沒有生病,他都會看視頻,抄寫有用的下象棋方法。Peterpracticeshard.hesick,hewillwatchvideosandsomeusefulmethodsforchess.11.(2分)下周,Peter將會來我們學(xué)校做志愿老師。Nextweek,Peterwillcometoourschooltoavolunteerteacher.12.(2分)我們期盼這一天已經(jīng)好幾個星期了。Wethisdayforweeks.13.(2分)這是多么棒的機(jī)會??!itis!書面表達(dá)14.(15分)假如你是李華,上個月你到英國RosieSchool參加了教育交流活動,當(dāng)?shù)氐耐瑢W(xué)對中國學(xué)生的校園生活非常感興趣。請根據(jù)以下圖示,寫一份匯報,介紹你在學(xué)校參加過的兩項(xiàng)活動和感受。要求:(1)短文應(yīng)包括圖中要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充。(2)詞數(shù)80﹣110左右,短文開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù),文中不得出現(xiàn)個人信息。ItismyhonortosharemycolourfulschoollifeinChinawithyou._____

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)八年級(上)期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析語法選擇閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.(15分)Serenaandherfamilyweredrivingontheroad.Suddenlysheheardaloud"POP"."Aflattire(輪胎)!Thisismakingtheboringtripeven(1)C."shesaid."Nobigdeal!We(2)Couradventuresoon!"Herdadjumpedouttochangethetire.Feelingbored,Serenadecided(3)Aherphone."Allyisonarealadventure.She(4)CAfrica!LookatthepicturesofwildanimalsonherWeChatMoments!""Amazing!"Tonyagreed."Youcanshow(5)D,too.""There's(6)Bfunhere!NobodywouldliketoseeDadchangingaflattireinthemiddleofnowhere!""(7)Bthat'sthegreatthingaboutthiswholetrip!"Tonycontinued(8)D,"Wedon'tknowwhatsurpriseswemighthave!We'reonatrueadventure!AndIreadthatthere's(9)Bamazingplacehere.Ifoundpicturesonline"SerenaputdownherphoneandlistenedtoTony.Shelookedoutofthewindow,andwantedtoknowwhentogetthere.Butthensheheldherbreath."We(10)Cbequiet...",shesaidtoTonyinalowvoice.Juston(11)Dsideoftheroad,wasalargegroupofwildhorseswalkingslowlythroughthegrasses.Itwasher(12)Ctimetoseeanimalslikethem."Well,maybewe'rehavingarealadventureafterall,"saidSerenaasshequicklytookapictureofthehorses(13)Athewindow."Exactly!"Tonysaid."Andall(14)Dwegotaflattire.Sotrytobeas(15)Aaspossiblewhateverwemeet!""Right.Maybemoresurprisesarewaitingforus!"(1)A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst(2)A.continueB.continuedC.willcontinueD.iscontinuing(3)A.tocheckB.checkedC.checkingD.haschecked(4)A.wenttoB,willgotoC.hasgonetoD.goesto(5)A.usB.ourC.weD.ours(6)A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything(7)A.OrB.ButC.AndD.So(8)A.excitedB.excitingC.excitementD.excitedly(9)A.aB.anC.theD./(10)A.couldB.mayC.hadbetterD.would(11)A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother(12)A.oneB.thefirstC.firstD.theone(13)A.throughB.acrossC.inD.of(14)A.soB.ifC.whenD.because(15)A.cheerfulB.morecheerfulC.mostcheerfulD.cheerfully【分析】瑟琳娜和家人在路上駕車時遇到了爆胎,她認(rèn)為這讓無聊的旅程變得更糟。她在手機(jī)上看到朋友Ally在非洲冒險的照片,覺得自己沒有什么好分享的。然而,她的兄弟托尼認(rèn)為這次旅行本身就是一場真正的冒險,他們可能會遇到意想不到的驚喜。隨后,瑟琳娜發(fā)現(xiàn)路邊有一群野馬,她意識到他們也正在經(jīng)歷一場真實(shí)的冒險,并拍下了照片。托尼鼓勵她無論遇到什么都要保持樂觀,瑟琳娜開始期待接下來的驚喜。【解答】(1)考查形容詞比較級的辨析。句意:你這使無聊的旅行更加糟糕。Abad,糟糕的,Bbadly副詞,糟糕的,Cworse,bad/badly的比較級,Dworst最高級,根據(jù)句中even(甚至),修飾比較級,應(yīng)該選C。故選C。(2)考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。句意:我們很快會繼續(xù)我們的冒險。continue,持續(xù),A一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),B一般過去時態(tài),C一般將來時態(tài),D現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。根據(jù)soon(很快),可以判斷用一般將來時態(tài)。故選C。(3)考查固定搭配辨析,句意:瑟琳娜覺得很無聊,決定繼續(xù)看她的手機(jī)。A動詞不定式,tocheck去檢測,B動詞的過去式,C動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,D動詞的過去分詞。短語decidetodosth決定做某事,可以判斷用動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。(4)考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。句意:"她已經(jīng)到了非洲"。Ago過去式went,Bwill+go一般將來時態(tài),Chasgone現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),Dgoesto一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的單三形式。根據(jù)前面句子Allyisonarealadventure.(Ally正在進(jìn)行一個真正的冒險)可以判斷Ally已經(jīng)到了非洲。故選C。(5)考查名詞性物主代詞辨析。句意:"太神奇了!"托尼同意了。"你也可以展示我們的。"Aus是人稱代詞we我們的賓格形式,Bour,我們的,物主代詞,Cwe人稱代詞我們,Dours,我們的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)意思,."Youcanshow(5)____,too."你也可以展示我們的。根據(jù)名詞性物主代詞的用法,后面沒有名詞的時候用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。(6)考查不定代詞辨析。句意:這一點(diǎn)也不好玩。A某些事情,B沒有事情,C每件事情,D任何事情。根據(jù)"NobodywouldliketoseeDadchangingaflattireinthemiddleofnowhere!"(沒有人喜歡看爸爸換一個扁平的輪胎在一個無名的地方。)可知,前面的空格要表達(dá)的意思是沒有事情是有趣的。故選B。(7)考查連詞辨析。句意:但這正是整個旅行的偉大之處。A或者,否則,B但是,C和,并且,D因此。根據(jù)上下文推斷出此處語句的轉(zhuǎn)折,"that'sthegreatthingaboutthiswholetrip!"(那是關(guān)于整個旅程的一件好事)對應(yīng)上文中的nothingfun沒有事情是有趣的。故選B。(8)考查副詞辨析。句意:托尼興奮地解釋。A形容詞,興奮的,激動的,用來修飾人,B形容詞,用來修飾物,C名詞,興奮,激動,D副詞,用來修飾動詞,根據(jù)Tonycontinued____托尼持續(xù)可以判斷用副詞修飾動詞continued持續(xù)。故選D。(9)考查冠詞辨析。句意:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這里有一個神奇的地方。Aa,一個,不定冠詞,Ban,一個,不定冠詞,Cthe,那個,定冠詞,D/零冠詞,根據(jù)冠詞的用法,an用在元音音素之前,amazing令人迷惑的,是以元音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)該用an修飾。故選B。(10)考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:我們應(yīng)該保持安靜。A可以,B可能,C最好,D將要。根據(jù)shesaidtoTonyinalowvoice.(她低聲對托尼說。)可知,我們應(yīng)該是安靜的,所以用hadbetter。故選C。(11)考查不定代詞辨析。句意:在路的另外一邊,有一大群野馬在草叢中緩慢行走。A另一個,又一個,用于三者或者以上,Bother其他的,C其他人,不能修飾名詞,D另一個,用于兩者之中。根據(jù)____road,公路的另一邊,公路有兩邊,應(yīng)該用theother。故選D。(12)考查序數(shù)詞辨析。句意:這是她第一次看到像這樣的動物。A基數(shù)詞,一個,B序數(shù)詞,第一,C序數(shù)詞,D那一個。根據(jù)Itwasher_____timetoseeanimalslikethem。這是她第一次看見它們,可以判斷用序數(shù)詞,her她的,不能再加定冠詞the。故選C。(13)考查介詞辨析。句意:"嗯,也許我們終究是在進(jìn)行一次真正的冒險,"塞蕾娜說著,迅速透過窗戶給那些馬拍了張照片。A穿過內(nèi)部,B穿過表面,C在里面,D的。根據(jù)shequicklytookapictureofthehorses(她迅速的拍了一張馬的照片)可知是通過窗戶,穿過了窗戶的內(nèi)部。故選A。(14)考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:"正是!"托尼說。"都是因?yàn)槲覀兊妮喬グT了。所以,無論我們遇到什么,都要盡可能開心!"A所以,B如果,C當(dāng)D因?yàn)?。根?jù)wegotaflattire(我們的輪胎癟了)可以判斷是"因?yàn)?。故選D。(15)考查形容詞原級辨析。句意:"正是!"托尼說。"都是因?yàn)槲覀兊妮喬グT了。所以,無論我們遇到什么,都要盡可能開心!"A高興的,形容詞原級,B更加高興的,形容詞比較級,C最高興的,形容詞最高級,D副詞原級,根據(jù)as____aspossible盡可能的,中間加形容詞原級的用法,可以判斷用cheerful。故選A。完形填空通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個最佳答案。2.(10分)Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Hewaskindheartedbut(1)B.Healwayswaitedforhismentoservehim,suchasgivinghimfood,drinksandsoon.Helayonbedalldaylong.Eatinggoodfoodand(2)Cmadehimfat.Finally,hefeltreallysick,soheaskedmanydoctorstocometohispalacetohelphim.Butnoonecouldtellthe(3)A.Allhispeopleweresorryaboutit.(4)B,awisemanheardthenews.Hevisitedthekingandsaidthathecouldhelphim.Heaskedthekingtocometohishouse(5)Dthepalace.Andthekinghadtowalktohishouseonhisown.Theking(6)D.Afterstayinginbedfor20years,thekingwalkedontheroadagain.Itwasalongwaytowalk.Whenhereachedthewiseman'shouse,hewasreally(7)C.Aftertakingaseatanddrinkingsomewater,thekingfeltbetter.Thewisemanbroughtoutaspecial,heavyballandaskedthekingtocarrytheballwithbothhandsandwalkforanhourtwiceaday."Thatisthe(8)Ctohelpyougetwell,"hesaid.Thekingfollowedtheman'sadvice.Aftertwomonths,thekinglostalotofweightandallhissickness(9)A.Fromthenon,thekingkept(10)Beveryday.Heknewitwasthesecrettogoodhealth.(1)A.sillyB.lazyC.slowD.careless(2)A.workingB.talkingC.sleepingD.moving(3)A.reasonB.differenceC.feelingD.opinion(4)A.SuccessfullyB.LuckilyC.SimilarlyD.Usually(5)A.inthecenterofB.nexttoC.acrossfromD.farfrom(6)A.apologizedB.answeredC.realizedD.agreed(7)A.unhappyB.unhealthyC.uncomfortableD.unfriendly(8)A.listB.priceC.secretD.introduction(9)A.disappearedB.continuedC.returnedD.remained(10)A.relaxingB.exercisingC.playingD.eating【分析】本文主要介紹了一個國王因?yàn)檎焯稍诖采铣院榷兊梅逝趾蜕?。一位智者告訴國王要走路并且每天舉重,這是國王康復(fù)的秘訣。國王按照智者的建議做了,兩個月后康復(fù)了。國王意識到運(yùn)動是保持健康的秘訣?!窘獯稹浚?)考查形容詞。句意:他心地善良但是很懶惰。A.愚蠢的;B.懶惰的;C.慢的;D.粗心的。根據(jù)下一句Healwayswaitedforhismentoservehim,suchasgivinghimfood,drinksandsoon.(他總是等著他的人來為他服務(wù),比如給他食物、飲料等等。)可知,他心地善良但是很懶惰。故選:B。(2)考查動詞。句意:吃好東西和睡覺讓他發(fā)胖。A.工作;B.說話;C.睡覺;D.移動。根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是Eatinggoodfood(吃壞東西)可知,吃好東西和睡覺讓他發(fā)胖。故選:C。(3)考查名詞。句意:但是沒有人能說出原因。A.原因;B.差異;C.感覺;D.意見。根據(jù)下一句Allhispeopleweresorryaboutit.(他所有的人都為此感到難過。)可知,但是沒有人能說出原因。故選:A。(4)考查副詞。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,一位智者聽說了這個消息。A.成功地;B.幸運(yùn)的是;C.相似地;D.通常。根據(jù)上文Allhispeopleweresorryaboutit.(他所有的人都為此感到難過。)可知,幸運(yùn)的是,一位智者聽說了這個消息。故選:B。(5)考查介詞短語。句意:他讓國王自己走到宮殿對面的他家去。A.在...的中心;B.下一個;C.與...對面;D.遠(yuǎn)離...。根據(jù)下文Itwasalongwaytowalk.(這是一條很長的路要走。)可知,他讓國王自己走到遠(yuǎn)離宮殿的他家去。故選:D。(6)考查動詞。句意:國王同意了。A.道歉;B.回答;C.意識到;D.同意。根據(jù)下一句Afterstayinginbedfor20years,thekingwalkedontheroadagain.(在床上躺了20年之后,國王再次走上了道路。)可知,國王同意了。故選:D。(7)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)他到達(dá)智者家時,他真的很不舒服。A.不高興的;B.不健康的;C.不舒服的;D.不友好的。根據(jù)上文Itwasalongwaytowalk.(這是一條很長的路要走。)以及下一句thekingfeltbetter(國王感覺好多了)可知,當(dāng)他到達(dá)智者家時,他真的很不舒服。故選:C。(8)考查名詞。句意:這是幫助你康復(fù)的秘密。A.清單;B.價格;C.秘密;D.介紹。空格后面的詞語是helpyougetwell(幫助你康復(fù))可知,這是幫助你康復(fù)的秘密。故選:C。(9)考查動詞。句意:兩個月后,國王的體重減輕了很多,他所有的病都消失了。A.消失;B.繼續(xù);C.返回;D.留下來??崭袂懊娴脑~語是Aftertwomonths,thekinglostalotofweightandallhissickness(兩個月后,國王的體重減輕了很多,他所有的病)可知,兩個月后,國王的體重減輕了很多,他所有的病都消失了。故選:A。(10)考查動詞。句意:從那時起,國王每天保持鍛煉。A.放松;B.鍛煉;C.玩;D.吃東西。根據(jù)上文Thewisemanbroughtoutaspecial,heavyballandaskedthekingtocarrytheballwithbothhandsandwalkforanhourtwiceaday.(智者拿出一個特別重的球,讓國王雙手持球,每天走兩次,走一個小時。)可知,從那時起,國王每天保持鍛煉。故選:B。閱讀閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。3.(8分)Antsaresocialinsects.Theylivetogetheringroups.Therearemorethan10,000differentkindsofants.Antsarefoundalmosteverywhereintheworld.AppearanceThebodyofananthasthreeparts:thehead,thethorax,andtheabdomen.Themouthisimportantformostants.Itisusedforfighting,eating,carryingfoodandothermaterials.Onthetopoftheheadtherearetwoantennae.Antsusethemtosmell,communicate,andlookfordirections.LifeCycleTherearefourstagesinthelifecycleoftheant.Thelarvaehavenoeyesorlegs.Afterthelarvaecomeoutoftheeggs,theydroptheirskinseveraltimes.Mostofthemspinasilkencocoon(繭)aroundtheirbodies.Thentheyrestinsideandgrowintopupae.Whenapupaisreadytocomeoutofitscocoon,otherantsbiteaholeattheendofthesilkencocoonandhelptheweaklittleantleavethecocoon.Thentheywashandfeedit.Mostantslivefor6to10weeks.BehaviorMostantsliveinnestsmadeofmanydifferentmaterials,includingsand,wood,andleaves.Ineachnestthereisusuallyaqueen,workers,andsoldiers.Thequeenonlyspendsherlifeproducingeggs.Theworkerscollectfood,cleanthenest,andcareforeggs.Soldiersprotectthenests.Antshavedifferentwaysofprotectingthemselves.Someattacktheirenemieswiththeirmouths.Othersrunawaywhenfacingenemies,"playdead,"orsendspecialsoundstotellothersthereisdanger.(1)Whatcananantdowithitsmouth?BA.Smellandgetfood.B.Fightandcarrymaterials.C.Communicateandlookfordirections.D.Eatandfindtheway.(2)Whichofthefollowingshowsthegrowthofants?AA.egg﹣﹣larva﹣﹣pupa﹣﹣antB.egg﹣﹣pupa﹣﹣larva﹣﹣antC.larva﹣﹣egg﹣﹣pupa﹣﹣antD.pupa﹣﹣larva﹣﹣egg﹣﹣ant(3)Whatcanweknowaboutantsfromtheirbehavior?DA.Antspreferlivinginnestsmadeofsand.B.Therearethreeantsineachnest.C.Thequeenproduceseggsandlooksafterthem.D.Antsknowhowtokeepsafebythemselves.(4)Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthisarticle?CA.Toshowtheimportanceofants.B.Toaskpeopletoprotectants.C.Tointroducesomefactsaboutants.D.Tocomparedifferentkindsofants.【分析】螞蟻是社會性昆蟲,它們生活在群體中,全世界有超過10,000種不同的螞蟻。螞蟻的身體分為頭部、胸部和腹部,嘴巴對大多數(shù)螞蟻來說非常重要,它們用來戰(zhàn)斗、進(jìn)食、攜帶食物和其他材料。螞蟻的生命周期包括卵、幼蟲、蛹和成蟲四個階段,大多數(shù)螞蟻的壽命為6到10周。螞蟻通常生活在由許多不同材料建成的巢穴中,每個巢穴通常有一個女王、工蟻和士兵。螞蟻有不同的保護(hù)自己的方式,有些用嘴攻擊敵人,有些面對敵人時逃跑、裝死或發(fā)出特殊的聲音來告訴其他螞蟻有危險?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Themouthisimportantformostants.Itisusedforfighting,eating,carryingfoodandothermaterials.(嘴巴對大多數(shù)螞蟻來說非常重要,它們用來戰(zhàn)斗、進(jìn)食、攜帶食物和其他材料。)可知螞蟻的嘴巴可以用來戰(zhàn)斗和攜帶其他材料。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Thelarvaehavenoeyesorlegs.Afterthelarvaecomeoutoftheeggs,theydroptheirskinseveraltimes.(幼蟲沒有眼睛和腿。在幼蟲從卵里出來后,它們會脫幾次皮。)和Thentheyrestinsideandgrowintopupae.(然后它們在里面休息直到長成蛹。)可知螞蟻的成長過程是egg﹣﹣larva﹣﹣pupa﹣﹣ant。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Antshavedifferentwaysofprotectingthemselves.(螞蟻有不同的保護(hù)自己的方式。)可知螞蟻知道如何保護(hù)自己。故選D。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)Appearance(外形),LifeCycle(生命周期),Behavior(習(xí)性)可知本文主要介紹了螞蟻的相關(guān)知識。故選C。4.(8分)Classwasalmostover.Tomaskedourmathteacher,MrGreen,abouttheanswertoamathproblem.Hethoughtitwas512.ButMrGreensaiditwas64.Laterthatday,Tomaskedfriends,classmates,andothermathteachers.Wasit64or512?OneofthemathteacherstheyaskedwasMrSmith,ourmathteacherlastyear.Hesaiditwas512.Thenthefunbegan.Thenextday,inMrGreen'sclass,TomtoldhimMrSmith'sanswer.MrGreendidn'tchangehismind.Assoonastheclasswasover,TomwenttoMrSmith'soffice.Afewminuteslater,TomreturnedwithMrSmithandfourstudentsfromanotherclass.Andtheclassroombecameaninterestingplace.Everyonewasexcited,waitingforalong,heateddiscussionbetweenthetwoteachers.Wewe

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論