浙江省臺(tái)州市龍巖中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省臺(tái)州市龍巖中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________thefirefighters'timelyrescue,wewereable

toescapefromthebigfire.A.Asfor

B.Accordingto

C.Thanksto

D.Insteadof參考答案：C2.____,IliketheBrazilianFootballTeambest.IhopetheywillwintheWorldCupnexttime.A.Truly

B.Personally

C.Totally

D.Simply參考答案：B3.Themanagerrequestedthatnoone______ofthedecisionbeforethenextmeeting.

A.shouldtell B.wouldtell C.wouldbetold D.betold參考答案：Crequest要求,請(qǐng)求,其后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)要用"should+動(dòng)詞原形",should可以省略。故選C。4.Thesedaystheyhavebeen________themedicinefromNanjingtoChengdu.A．translating

B．making C．changing

D．transporting參考答案：D5.—WhycanyourneighborknowsomuchaboutLondon?

—He____havebeentherebefore.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.need參考答案：A略6.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withasuitablepoem__________it.A.attaching

B.attachingto

C.attached

D.attachedto參考答案：D7.Tomfailedagainintheexam,______madehisparentsverydisappointed.A.it B.which C.that D.he參考答案：B8.________peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A.Severalmillion

B.ManymillionsC.Severalmillions

D.Manymillion參考答案：A如果million前有具體數(shù)字或several等詞時(shí)，要用單數(shù)形式；many一般不與million等數(shù)詞連用；表示“數(shù)百萬(wàn)”，用millionsof。9.

Ipromisethatthismatter______nextweek.A.willbetakencare

B.willtakecareof

C.willtakegoodcare

D.willbetakencareof參考答案：D10.Onlybyreadingmorebooksimproveyourreadingskills.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.doyou

D.youdo參考答案：B11.__________________missthegame,theysetoutearlyaftersupper.

A.Soasnotto B.Inorderthat

C.Sothat

D.Inordernotto參考答案：D12.JackandLiHuahavenevermet,soIthinktheyhave_____todowitheachother.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything參考答案：A13.Wecanbethankfuleveryday,notjust____________ThanksgivingDay.

A.in

B.on

C.to

D.by參考答案：B略14.Tomysurprise,Iwastoldmysuitcaseshad_________arrivedinTexasAirportinsteadofWashingtonAirport.A.somehow

B.everC.even

D.anyhow參考答案：A考查副詞。A.somehow不知怎么地；

B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.even甚至；

D.anyhow無(wú)論如何。使我驚訝的是，有人告訴我，我的手提箱不知何故抵達(dá)德克薩斯機(jī)場(chǎng)，而不是華盛頓機(jī)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。15.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto__________.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share參考答案：D16.Alotofstudentsinourschoolgobackhome________.WhichofthefollowingonesisNOTcorrect?A.eachtwoweeks

B.everytwoweeks

C.everysecondweek

D.everyotherweek參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Everybodyhatestheideaofcuttingbackfinancially(財(cái)政上)becauseitusuallymeanslivingwithoutthingsyoulike.Butnotalways.____16____.Theycouldreduceyourcostsbythousandsofdollarsayear.___17___Anincreasingnumberofgrocerychainsaresellingtheirownlinesoffood.Actually,thesebrandscostvastlylessthanthenamebrands,buttastethesame.Switchandyoucouldsave25percentonyourgrocerybills.Makealist.Whetheryourebuyinggroceriesorgifts,spur－ofthe－momentimpulses(一時(shí)沖動(dòng))areyourenemy.___18___Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonimpulse,forceyourselftogohomeandthinkaboutit.Carrysnacks.___19___.Thesameholdstrueforanythingyoueatout.Soifyouknowyouregoingtobeoutforseveralhoursandlikelytogethungry,throwanappleinyourcarorcarryasix-packofsodaorwaterinyourbag.Useitup.Beforeyouruntothestore,makesureyoucheckyourfridge.There’sagoodchancethatyou’vegotlotsofunusedorpartiallyuseditemsthatwillgotowastewhileyouwasteyourcashbuyingmore.___20___.A.MakeasavingsplanB.SwitchtostorebrandsC.TherearemanypainlesswaystosaveD.Choosereliablebrandsofwell-knowncompaniesE.Writeato-dolistbeforeyougoshoppingandsticktoitF.Whetherit’sfoodorbeautycare,useitupbeforeyoureplaceitG.Buyasodaatarestaurantandyou’relikelytopaytwiceasmuch參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.E

19.G

20.F這是一篇說(shuō)明文。每個(gè)人都討厭削減開(kāi)支，因?yàn)檫@通常意味著生活中沒(méi)有你喜歡的東西。文章主要介紹了幾種無(wú)痛的省錢(qián)方法，這樣可以讓你的年度預(yù)算每年減少數(shù)千美元?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Theycouldreduceyourcostsbythousandsofdollarsayear.（他們每年能為你節(jié)省數(shù)千美元。）可知是要介紹省錢(qián)的辦法，可知C選項(xiàng)“有很多無(wú)痛的省錢(qián)方式”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容Anincreasingnumberofgrocerychainsaresellingtheirownlinesoffood.Actually,thesebrandscostvastlylessthanthenamebrands,buttastethesame.Switchandyoucouldsave25percentonyourgrocerybills.（越來(lái)越多的食品連鎖店開(kāi)始出售自己的食品系列。實(shí)際上，這些牌子的價(jià)格比名牌便宜得多，但味道一樣。換一種方式，你可以節(jié)省25%的雜費(fèi)。）可知是建議轉(zhuǎn)換品牌。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Makealist.（列個(gè)清單）以及下文Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonimpulse,forceyourselftogohomeandthinkaboutit.（

如果你一時(shí)沖動(dòng)想買(mǎi)東西，那就強(qiáng)迫自己回家好好想想。）可知是建議去購(gòu)物前寫(xiě)一份待辦事項(xiàng)清單并遵守，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Thesameholdstrueforanythingyoueatout.Soifyouknowyou’regoingtobeoutforseveralhoursandlikelytogethungry,throwanappleinyourcarorcarryasix-packofsodaorwaterinyourbag.（這同樣適用于你在外面吃的任何東西。所以，如果你知道你要出去幾個(gè)小時(shí)，很可能會(huì)餓，那就在你的車(chē)?yán)锓乓粋€(gè)蘋(píng)果，或者在包里裝上半打蘇打水或水。）可推知商店的東西往往很貴，因此建議帶上一些零食可以省錢(qián)。故G選項(xiàng)“在餐館買(mǎi)一杯蘇打水，你可能要付兩倍的價(jià)錢(qián)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題和空格上文There’sagoodchancethatyou’vegotlotsofunusedorpartiallyuseditemsthatwillgotowastewhileyouwasteyourcashbuyingmore.（很有可能你有很多沒(méi)用過(guò)或部分用過(guò)的東西會(huì)被浪費(fèi)掉，而你卻把錢(qián)浪費(fèi)在買(mǎi)更多的東西上。）可推知不管是食物還是美容護(hù)理，在更換之前都要用完。故選F。

三、閱讀理解18.Companion(同伴)robotsareplayinganever-increasingroleinhelpingbusypeoplelookaftertheelderlyandchildren.Withanagingpopulationandanincreasinglaborshortage,thedemandforcompanionrobotsforeldercareandchildren’scompanionsisontherise.XiaoyuzaijiaisanintelligentcompanionrobotproducedbyZ,aBeijing-basedstartupengagedininternethardwareandintelligenthomeappliancesbusinesses.Iftheelderlypeopleareillathome,therobotcanbringmedicineandwater.Therobotwillopenthedoorwhentheguestcomes.Itcaneventellastory,singasongandplaychess.Thenumberofelderlypeopleaged60andabovereachedmorethan222millionin2015,accountingfor16.2percentofthetotalpopulation,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics.Itisestimatedthatthenumberwillreach243millionin2020.SongChenfeng,founderandCEOofZaijia,said:"Therobotisequippedwithamonitoringcameraandotherhardwareforfacialandvoicerecognition.”Familymemberscouldalsoconnecttheirsmartphoneswiththerobot.“Whentheelderlyfallorthechildrencryathome,therobotwillsendmessagestoinformotherfamilymembers,"hesaid.“Thecompanionrobotshouldbeanimportant'bluesea'intheintelligenthouseholdrobotmarket.Xiaoyuzaijiaaimsatwhite-collarpeoplewhoarebusywiththeirworkandspendlesstimeaccompanyingtheirfamilymembers.Itbuildsabridgeamongfamilymembersandsatisfiestheemotionalcommunicationsneedsofmodernpeople,”saidSong.YuanWenhui,chairmanofZaijia,saidthecompanywillofferpersonalizedserviceinthefamilyhealthcareandchildren'seducationsectors,basedonbigdataalgorithms,aimingtobeanindispensableintelligentfamilyhousekeeperinthefuture.StatisticsfromtheInternationalFederationofRoboticsshowthatthemarketdemandforservicerobotswillboominthenextthreeyears,withthemarketscalereaching$46billion.12.Whywillthecompanionrobotsbewarmlywelcomed?A.TheyareequippedwithacameraandotherhardwareB.TheyarehelpfulinthecareoftheelderandchildrenC.TheycanbeconnectwiththeirfamilymembersD.Theycanbringmedicineandeventellstories13.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“accountingfor”inParagraph4?A.takingon

B.takingoffC.makingout

D.makingup14.WhoisthecompanionrobotofZaijiamainlydesignedfor?A.Thedoctors

B.TheinjuredC.Thewhite-collar

D.Thestudents15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CompanionrobotswillbeourbestfriendsB.CompanionrobotswillbeourfamilypetsC.CompanionrobotswillhelpyoudoanythingD.Companionrobotswillreplacehouseke