重慶科育中學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

重慶科育中學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hemadeuphismind____hislifetopreventingpollution______happily.A.todevote;tolive

B.todevote;fromliving

C.todevoting;tolive

D.todevoting;fromliving參考答案：A2.Toclimbthemountainis

hardworkandtogodownthemountainis

greatdanger.A．／,／

B．a(chǎn)，a

C．a(chǎn)，／

D．／，a參考答案：D3.Thetwoboysfoughtandfoughtuntilone_____________.A.gaveup B.gavein

C.gaveaway

Dgaveoff參考答案：B4.Ifyouaskme,IwouldsaythatIwon’tmind______abroadtoenrichmyknowledge.A.taking

B.totake

C.tobetaken

D.beingtaken參考答案：D5.Thisisoneofthebestfilms____________.A.thathavebeenshownthisyear

B.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyear

D.thatyoutalked參考答案：A6.It’sthecustomthatthelastperson____________thecompanyshouldcloseallthedoorsandwindows.A．leaved B．leavesC．toleave D．leaving參考答案：C句意為：這是一項(xiàng)慣例，最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)公司的人應(yīng)該關(guān)好所有的門窗。當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞所修飾的名詞后帶定語(yǔ)時(shí)，由不定式充當(dāng)。7.

Everybody

was

touched

words

after

they

heard

her

moving

story.

A.

beyond

B.

without

C.

of

D.

in

參考答案：A略8.Theman

istalkingtoourteacherisBetty’sfather.

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.what參考答案：C9.ItiswellknownthatThomasEdison_______theelectriclamp.A.invented

B.discovered

C.found

D.developed參考答案：A10._____themealwasfinished,Marywashedupandmadecoffee.A.While

B.When

C.Unless

D.Although參考答案：B略11.It’sstillearly,you________.A.mustn’thurry

B.can’thurryC.maynothurry

D.don’thavetohurry參考答案：D略12.—Irangyouataboutnine，buttherewasnoreply.—Oh，thatwasprobably________Iwasseeingthedoctor.A．why

B．whenC．what

D．that參考答案：B13.Sheforcedherselftogoout，_______thatshewouldfeelmoredepressedifshestayedin.A.known

B.knowing

C.toknow

D.knew參考答案：B14.Putonyourcoat!I______youdowntothedoctor.A.amtaking

B.wastakenC.take

D.willbetaken參考答案：A【詳解】考察時(shí)態(tài)。句意：穿上你的衣服！我要帶你去看醫(yī)生。本題使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，表示事先計(jì)劃好，安排好的要發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)前句：穿上你的衣服可知，已經(jīng)有了事先的計(jì)劃和安排。故A選項(xiàng)正確。15.--Whatwereyoudoingatthattime,youngman?--IthinkIwasatschool,_______Iwasstayingwithafriend.A.andthen

B.orelse

C.orso

D.evenso參考答案：B解析：orso用在數(shù)詞后，意思“大約”；orelse的意思是“否則的話，要不然…”，例如：Getdressedquickly,orelseyou’llmissthefirstbus.(快穿好衣服，否則的話你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)第一班車。)16.Hurryup!Ifwemiss

lastbus,we’llhavetogohomeby

taxi.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Areyouafraidofyourweight?Howtoloseyourweight?Youmaythinkeatinglessistheanswer.___16___.Thefollowingtipsdowork.?Eatbreakfasteveryday___17___.Asurveyfoundthatmenwhoeatbreakfastweightabout2.7kilogramslessthanmenwhoskipit;womenweight4kilogramsless.Anda10-yearstudyofalmost2,400adolescentgirlsshowedthatthosewhoateanykindofbreakfasthadlowerBMIsthangirlswhodidnot.?___18___Eatabowlofbrownricewithchickpeasandvegetablesforlunch.It’slikelyyouwon’twantanotherbiteuntilsupper.High-fiberfoodlikethesehavefewcalories.Theyarealsolowinlittlefatandlotsofbulk,whichkeepsyoufull.They’realsodigestedslowly.Itmeansyourbloodsugarstaysatanevenkeelinsteadofrapidlyfalling.?Eatraw,leafygreenvegetables___19___.Greensandrawvegetablesareremarkablylowincalories.Sotheytendtofillyouup.Inastudyofalmost18,000people,researchersfoundthatthoseatesaladsoftenhadhigherlevelofvitaminsCandB,whichareimportantforoverallhealth,thanpeoplewhohadfewersalads.?Turntofish,chickenandbeansforproteinWe’renotadvisingahigh-proteindiet,justthatyoumakeitapointtoeatsomeproteinwitheverymeal.___20___.Italsohelpsyoulosefat,notmuscle.A.EathealthynutsB.EathighfiberfoodsC.HeadforthesaladbarD.ButtheusualwaydonotworkE.GettingenoughproteinwheneatingF.CalciummayplayapartinburningfatG.Breakfasthelpsyoureducesomecalories參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.B

19.C

20.E文章講的是與減肥有關(guān)的在飲食方面的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Youmaythinkeatinglessistheanswer.（你可能認(rèn)為少吃可以減肥），下一句Thefollowingtipsdowork.（下面的幾個(gè)建議會(huì)起作用），可知此處是對(duì)你的說(shuō)法的評(píng)價(jià)，引出下一句話，起承上啟下的作用，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?7題詳解】本段作者通過(guò)舉例子來(lái)說(shuō)明吃早餐有助于減肥，再結(jié)合Eatbreakfasteveryday可知此處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與早餐有關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)G講的是早餐能幫助減少卡路里的攝入，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。【18題詳解】本段主要講了high-fiberfood（高纖維食物）的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：低熱量、低脂肪、讓人有飽腹感、消化慢等，high-fiberfood有助于減肥，所以此處應(yīng)該選擇與high-fiberfood（高纖維食物）有關(guān)的，選項(xiàng)B“吃高纖維食物”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)后文Inastudyofalmost18,000people,researchersfoundthatthoseatesaladsoftenhadhigherlevelofvitaminsCandB,whichareimportantforoverallhealth,thanpeoplewhohadfewersalads.可知，那些吃沙拉的人體內(nèi)維生素C和維生素E含量較高，因此此處應(yīng)該與沙拉有關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)C“去沙拉餐廳（吃飯）”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題句Turntofish,chickenandbeansforprotein可知，此處應(yīng)該是與蛋白質(zhì)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)E“攝取足夠的蛋白質(zhì)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。三、閱讀理解18.Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriendsinourlife.Iclassify（分類）themaccordingtohowwellIknowthemandhowwelltheyknowme.Thefirsttypeoffriendisjustanacquaintance（熟人）.Thismeansthatyouonlyknowtheirname.Youmightnotevenrememberwhattheylooklikeifyougoawayforashortvacation.Youdon’tmissthemwhentheyareelsewhere.Itisalsothistypeoffriendwhogivesyouthemostamountofaggravation（惱怒）.Sincemostofthetimeyouareplacedinapositionwhereyouhavetoactfriendly.Youwouldnotnormally（正式地）tellanacquaintancewhenheorsheisdoingsomethingthatmakesyoufeelangry,suchastappingthefingersonatableorshoutingloudly.Icallthem“pestfriends”.Thesecondkindoffriendisa“guestfriend”.Theyarejustsocialpartners.Youmeetthematacertainlocationandattheendofthemeetingyougoyourseparatewayandtheygotheirs.Youdon’ttalktoooftenwiththissortoffriend,andyoudon’tshareeachother’ssecrets.Lastly，wehave“bestfriends”.Thissortoffriendistherewhenyouneedthem.Theyknowyouasapersonandtheyaretherethroughthickandthin.Bestfriendsaretheonesthatyoucan

leananddependonnomatterwhathappens.Ifyouneedalisteningear，theywillbetheonetolendsupport.Friendscomeinalldifferentshapesandsizes.Everyfriendhasanimpactonourlife....39.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Whatatruefriendislike.B.Whytherearedifferentk