祈使句的直接引語和間接引用課件

Directspeech直接引語

Indirectspeech間接引語.直接引述別人的話，要加引號用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，不用引號Directspeech直接引述別人的用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述１）人稱的變化口訣

說明直接引語間接引語一隨主二隨賓三不變引號內(nèi)的第一人稱變間引后與主句主語的人稱保持一致引號內(nèi)的第二人稱變間引后與主句賓語的人稱保持一致引號內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后人稱不變Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”ShesaidthatshelikedtennisHesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearlyShesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”ShetoldmethatThattheywantedhelphim一隨主，二隨賓，三不變１）人稱的變化口訣說明直接引語間接引語一二隨賓三引號內(nèi)的直接引語時態(tài)間接引語時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時不變一般將來時過去將來時直接引語時態(tài)間接引語時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行nowthentodayThatdaytonightThatnightagoBefore/earlieryesterdayThedaybeforelastnightThenightbeforetomorrowThenext/followingdaynext…Thenext/following…直接引語中的時間狀語轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則：nowthentodayThatdaytonightTha記住：指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞的變化直接引語間接引語指示代詞this,thesethat,those時間狀語nowtodayyesterdaytomorrowthisweeknextweek...thenthatdaythedaybeforethenextdaythatweek...thenextweek地點狀語herethere動詞comego記住：指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和直接引語間接引語指示代詞thisthatthesethosenowthenthatdaytodayyesterdaythedaybeforetomorrowthenextdaynextweek（month，year）thenextweek(month,year)heretherecomegothisweekthatweekthisthatthesethosenowthenthatShesaidtome“Whyareyouinterestedinscience?”Sheaskedme________________interestedinscience.2.Heaskedhim“whenwillyoubuytheredcoat?”Heaskedhim_________________buytheredcoat.3.Shirleyaskedme“Wherewereyouborn?”Shirleyaskedme__________________born.4.“What’swrongwithyou?”Lilyaskedme.Lilyaskedme__________________with_____.5.Thegirlaskedme“Whathappened?”Thegirlaskedme__________________.Exercises:why

Iwas

when

hewouldwhere

Iwaswhatwaswrongme

what

happenedShesaidtome“Whyareyoui1當(dāng)直接引語是陳述句：由(that)引導(dǎo)時態(tài)往過去推2當(dāng)直接引語是一般疑問句:

用if/whether引導(dǎo)竅門（do/does/did去掉）（be/can/may/must/will/should放主語后）3.當(dāng)直接引語是特殊疑問句時，用原來的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)（what/where等）4.祈使句變間接引語時，首先判斷是命令還是請求表示命令，用tell

sb(not)todo的結(jié)構(gòu)。表示請求，用ask

sb(not)todo的結(jié)構(gòu)。1當(dāng)直接引語是陳述句：1.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.2.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere3.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.4.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme_______I_______been_______days.5.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked___________knewwhereshe______.ifaskedtoldbeforeshecouldwherehowhadhadthoselived_Iif1.“Didyouseeherlastweek?Book1Unit2English

aroundtheworldDirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech:RequestsandCommands

請求和命令Book1Unit2English

aroundLookatthefollowingsentences.1.Openyourbooks.2.Pleaseopenyourbooks.3.Canyouopenyourbooksplease?4.Could/Wouldyoupleaseopenyoubooks?Whatisthedifferenceamongthesentences?LookatthefollowingsentencecommandPleaseopenyourbooks.Canyouopenyourbooksplease?Could/Wouldyoupleaseopenyoubooks?requestrequestrequestrequest(請求)andcommand（命令）Openyourbooks.commandPleaseopenyourbooks.(C)(R)(C)(C)(R)MakeclearthedifferencebetweenacommandandarequestandmarkCforacommandandRforarequest.1.Goandgettheshoppingbags.2.Couldyougoandgettheshoppingbags,please?3.Shutthedooratonce.4.Pleaseshutthedooratonce.5.Getthatbookforme.6.Wouldyoupleasegetthatbookforme?(R)(C)(R)(C)(C)(R)Makeclearthe“Openthewindow,”theteachersaidtothestudents.Theteacher

told

thestudents

to

openthewindow.ChangeacommandintoanIndirectSpeech.tell(told)sb.(not)todosth.“Don’topenthewindow,”theteachersaidtothestudents.Theteacher

told

thestudents

notto

openthewindow.Canyoudiscovertherules?“Openthewindow,”theteacher“Openthewindow,please,”theteachersaidtothestudent.Theteacher

asked

thestudent

to

openthewindow.“Don’topenthewindow,please,”theteachersaidtothestudent.Theteacher

asked

thestudent

notto

openthewindow.ChangearequestintoanIndirectSpeech.ask(ed)sb.(not)todosth.Canyoudiscovertherules?“Openthewindow,please,”thePracticeChangetherequestsandthecommandsintoIndirectSpeechesPracticeChangetherequestsan填空完成間接引語或直接引語，每空一詞。

1.“Don'tforgettogivethebooktomysister,”hesaidtoLiPing.→He_______LiPing_____

_____

forgettogivethebooksto_______sister.2.“Mum,pleasehelpmefindmyshirt,”hesaid.

→He_______

hismother_______

help_______find_______

shirt.toldnottohisaskedtohimhis填空完成間接引語或直接引語，每空一詞。toldnot3.“Finishyourhomeworkontime,”theteachersaidtothestudents.→Theteacher____

thestudents

____________

homeworkontime.4.“Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonfootball!”mothersaidtome.→Mother____

me

_____

_____

_____toomuchtimeonfootball.5.“Willyousleepandgetupearly,children?”fatherasked.→

Father_____

thechildren_________

and_____

upearly.

toldtofinishtheirtoldnottospendaskedtosleepget3.“Finishyourhomeworkonti祈使句變間接引語時，首先判斷是命令還是請求表示命令，用tell

sb(not)todo的結(jié)構(gòu)。表示請求，用ask

sb(not)todo的結(jié)構(gòu)。Conclusion:祈使句變間接引語時，首先判斷是命令還是請求Conclusio1.he

had

left

his,his

2.asked_,if/whether

he

could,her.3.he

would

be

4.how

I

repaired

it5.if/whether,would

go,herthatevening6._asked,to,?him?,his

7.told,not

to

tell

8.what

was

wrong,me.9.told,travels

10.told,to

go

1.hehadlefthis,his1.JohnsaidthatheisgoingtoLondonwithhisfather.was2.Mothertoldtheboy^hurryup.to3.Theysaidthattheywouldhaveamatch^

nextweek.the4.HetoldmethathehastaughtEnglishfortenyears.had