湖南省常德市西竺山鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

湖南省常德市西竺山鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Mygrandpaisgenerallyhealthy,buteverynowandthenhe_______acold.

A.hascaught

B.iscatching

C.willcatch

D.doescatch參考答案：D2.Janewasso______forthenewsofherlostchildthatshewasalmostdriven______. A．proper;madly

B．thirsty;mad

C．sad;madly

D．curious;mad參考答案：B3.____underthetreewasacharminggirlagedaboutseventeenoreighteen.A.Sat

B.Sitting

C.Tosit

D.Sit參考答案：B4.MissPeiisontimeforeverything.How______itbe______shewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A.must;where

B.can;that

C.should;when

D.might;if參考答案：B5.Peopleneeddiscussions________theycansharetheirknowledgeandintentions.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：A

6.Themostcommonthingtodoonearth，suchaswalkingandeating，canbe

bigthreatifnothandledproperlyin

space.

A．a(chǎn)；不填

B．不填；不填

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．不填；the參考答案：A7.Weshallnotstarttheprojectuntilit____bythecommittee.A.willbeapproved

B.approves

C.hasbeenapproved

D.istoapprove參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在委員會(huì)通過(guò)之前，我們決不能開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。Until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，故排除AD；project與approve是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即項(xiàng)目被通過(guò)，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。8.Ourteachers________themselvesheartandsoulintotheirworkofbringingupanewgeneration.A.employ B.dedicate C.throw D.devote參考答案：C9.IfIhad

,I’dgotoAfricaalone,stoppingatalltheinterestingplaces.A．a(chǎn)nenoughlongholiday

B．a(chǎn)longenoughholidayC．a(chǎn)holidayenoughlong

D．a(chǎn)longholidayenough參考答案：B10.Thequestionwe’llinviteAnntothegatheringreallybeatsme,andIwantyoursuggestion.A.that B.whether C.who D.which參考答案：B考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們是否將請(qǐng)Ann來(lái)參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題真把我難住了,我想聽聽你的建議。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,這里應(yīng)用whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明question的內(nèi)容。11.—Doyouhave

todeclare,sir?—Oh,yes,twoiPhone4s.A．a(chǎn)nything

B．everything

C．something

D．nothing參考答案：A12.Thetwocountriesagreedto__________theirdifferencesandworktogetherforpeace,whichhasapositiveimpactontheinternationalsituation.

A.setdown

B.setout

C.setaside

D.setabout參考答案：C13.Iwillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forIcan’t______thisloudnoiseanymore.

A.comeupwith

B.keepupwith C.makeupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：D14.Themostdeliciousbreadintheworld______byMom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.A.bakes

B.isbaked

C.isbaking

D.isbeingbaked參考答案：D略15.Mr．Smith___

_thesedays．Ithinkheshouldtakeaholidaybeforeheburnsout．

A．hasbeenoverworking

B．overworked

C．hadoverworked

D．wasoverworking參考答案：A略16.Hardworkisno

ofanexcellentschoolrecord．Youhavetoadoptaflexibleapproachtoyourlearning．A．guarantee

B．connection

C．permission

D．consequence參考答案：A略17.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife

sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind.

A．were

B．being

C．was

D．tobe參考答案：B略18.Atfirst

itlookedlikeasimpleaccident,butlaterthepolicebecamesuspicious.

A．sight

B．look

C．view

D．glimpse參考答案：A19.CompaniesinZhongguancunallhavetheirowncharacteristics,buttheyallshare______spiritofcreativityandscientificskillthathavemadeZhongguancun________-success.

Athe;the

B.

the;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Afewweeksago,ourdog,whichwehadkeptformorethantenyears,hadtobeputdown.First,atumoronherstomachgotworse,andshewasvery

36

.Then,thepaininherbackgotsobadthatsometimesshe

37

liedowninthemiddleofawalkandcouldn'ttakeanother

38

.WhenIfirstfoundout,lwasverysadandcriedalot.Shewasmorelikeasistertomethana

39

.ButIwasalsoangryatmystepfather,Steve,whotoldusthe

40

aweekafterithappened.He

41

becausehedidn'twanttoworryus,andhedidn'twantmetogetdepressed(抑郁的)andfailmyexams.Ijustthoughtshewas

42

attheanimals'hospital.Ithinkyouknowallthe

43

thatwentthroughmyhead:Shewasmydog！Whydidn'thetellusearlier?Ididn'tevengettosaygoodbye.Peopleinmyfamilyhavea

44

ofkeepingthingsfrommetoprotectme,suchasonlytellingmethatmyaunthadcancer

45

shehadalreadyimprovedhealth.AllIcouldthinkwas:Notagain!I

46

tomymum,andshesaid，“Iknow.I'm

47

,too.”Iopenedmymouthtoshout.Andthensheadded,“I'msoangrywithStevethathehadto

48

throughallthisonhisown.”Hearingmymum'swords,Ishutupmymouth.Ihadbeenso

49

onmyself.Ihadn'tthoughtabout

50

Stevewasgoingthrough.Thatdogwashisbaby.He'dhadherforlongerthanhe'dhadus—andhehadtomakethedecisionto

51

herlife,andthenkeptinsilenceforanentire

52

.Allmyangermeltedaway,andallIfeltwas

53

.Itmakesmerealizethatwefocussomuchonourselvesthatwe

54

thepainofothers.Atthatmoment,mymum'swordswereanincredible

55

thatI'llneverforget.36.A.lazy

B.lonely

C.painful

D.shameful37.A.would

B.should

C.might

D.could38.A.walk

B.step

C.foot

D.breath39.A.tool

B.toy

C.baby

D.pet40.A.plan

B.accident

C.anecdote

D.truth4l.A.lied

B.waited

C.reflected

D.hesitated42.A.still

B.once

C.even

D.never43.A.facts

B.opinions

C.thoughts

D.doubts44.A.story

B.secret

C.habit

D.hobby45.A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after46.A.adjusted

B.turned

C.contributed

D.related47.A.angry

B.shocked

C.guilty

D.abused48.A.break

B.go

C.look

D.push49.A.focused

B.hooked

C.dependent

D.hard50.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.which5l.A.save

B.expand

C.make

D.end52.A.year

B.month

C.week

D.day53.A.regret

B.blame

C.sorrow

D.sympathy54.A.shared

B.ignored

C.reminded

D.rid55.A.comfort

B.compromise

C.gift

D.suggestion參考答案：36—40

CABDD

41—45

BACCD

46—50

BABAC

51—55

DCABC21.Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadlikedabeautiful

41

,andknowingherhusbandcould

42

it,shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthe

43

,herhusbandtoldherhow

44

hewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.He

45

herabeautifulgiftpackage.Sheopeneditand

_46

aBible.47

,sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,“Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?”Shewasso

48

thatshelefthim.Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery

49

inbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.She

50

herhusbandwasveryold,andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto

__51

him.Butbeforeshecould,she

52

alettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessionstoher.Sheneededtocomebackand

53

things.Whenshearrivedathishouse,sadness

54

herheart.Shesawthestillnew

55

,justasshehadleftityearsbefore.With

56

,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aring

__57

fromtheBibletotheflooranda

58

couldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords“LOVEUALWAYS”.

59

yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit,it’sbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis!Alwaysappreciatelittlethings;theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings!Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththe__60

.41.A.watch B.ring C.coat

D.box42.A.afford B.like C.design

D.guess43.A.holiday

B.performance C.birthday

D.meeting44.A.proud

B.kind C.sorry

D.brave45.A.lent

B.asked

C.gave

D.moved46.A.carried B.found

C.missed

D.held47.A.Politely

B.Lightly C.Patiently

D.Angrily48.A.calm B.upset

C.grateful

D.careless49.A.failing B.lonely

C.successful

D.poor50.A.wondered B.hoped

C.realized

D.explained51.A.visit B.understand C.catch

D.help52.A.passed

B.wrote C.sent

D.received53.A.takecareof

B.payfor C.lookfor

D.giveaway54.A.covered

B.broke

C.left

D.filled55.A.car

B.Bible

C.letter

D.table56.A.smiles

B.laughter C.tears

D.interests57.A.hid

B.dropped C.disappeared

D.made58.A.book

B.pen C.flower

D.card59.A.If

B.But C.Although

D.So60.A.hand B.eye C.face

D.heart參考答案：41-45.BACAC

46-50.BDBCC

51-55.ADADB

56-60.CBDAD44.A考查形容詞。A.proud自豪的；B.kind和藹的；C.sorry遺憾的； D.brave勇敢的。此處是感嘆句，指丈夫說(shuō)有如此好的妻子他多么自豪。和下句的howmuchhelovedher一致，故選A.45.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.lent借出； B.asked問(wèn)；C.gave給；D.moved移動(dòng)。丈夫送給妻子一個(gè)禮品盒，根據(jù)句意選C.46.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.carried搬運(yùn)；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)； D.held握住。妻子打開盒子發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一本圣經(jīng)，根據(jù)句意選B.47.D考查副詞。A.Politely有禮貌地；B.Lightly輕輕地；C.Patiently耐心地；D.Angrily生氣地。因?yàn)槠拮右亩Y物是戒指，而丈夫買的是圣經(jīng)，所以妻子特別生氣。故選D.48.B考查形容詞。A.calm平靜的；B.upset心煩的；C.grateful感激的；D.careless粗心的。因?yàn)檎煞蛉瞧拮由鷼饬?，妻子很心煩就離開了丈夫。故選B.49.C考查形容詞。A.failing失敗的；B.lonely孤獨(dú)的；C.successful成功的；D.poor貧窮的。根據(jù)下句她擁有了2家公司可知她事業(yè)很成功。故選C.50.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.wanted想要；B.hoped希望；C.realized意識(shí)到；D.explained解釋。多年后她意識(shí)到丈夫老了，自己應(yīng)該回去看看他。故選C.51.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.visit拜訪，看望；B.understand理解；C.catch抓住；D.help幫助。此處指她意識(shí)到丈夫老了，自己應(yīng)該回去看看他。故選A.56.C考查名詞。A.smiles微笑；B.laughter大笑；C.tears眼淚；D.interests興趣。此時(shí)妻子看到有特殊意義的舊物更加悲傷，所以是滿含熱淚打開圣經(jīng)，故選C.57.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.hid隱藏；B.dropped掉下；C.disappeared消失；D.made制作。打開書時(shí)，一枚戒指從書里掉到地上，根據(jù)句意選B.58.D考查名詞。A.book書；B.pen鋼筆；C.flower花；D.card卡片。在戒指掉出來(lái)的同時(shí)還看到一張卡片。根據(jù)onthecard及日期和話語(yǔ)可知選D.59.A考查連詞。A.If如果；B.But但是；C.Although盡管；D.So所以。此處指如果你的禮物沒有像你期望的那樣包裝，那是因?yàn)樗懈玫陌b方式。根據(jù)句意選A.60.D考查名詞。A.hand手； B.eye眼睛；C.face臉；D.heart心。世界上最好最美麗的東西是不能被看到和觸摸到的，因?yàn)樗仨氂眯母杏X。故選D.三、閱讀理解22.London’snewestskyscraper(摩天大樓）iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire(尖頂).Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren’tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts(桅桿)oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.SomecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.Othercriticsdon’tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.8.London’snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof________.A.itscost

B.itssizeC.itsheight

D.itsshape9.WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto________.A.changeLondon’sskyline

B.inheritLondon’straditionC.imitatetheEgyptianstyle

D.attractpotentialvisitors10.ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard________.A.isonlypreferredbytherich

B.isintendedforwealthypeopleC.isfarawayfromthepoorarea

D.ispopularonlywithLondoners11.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheShard:CheersandClaps

B.TheShard:WorkofaGreatArchitectC.TheShard:AChangefortheBetter?

D.TheShard:NewSymbolofLondon?參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.B

11.C這是一篇夾敘夾議的議論文。文章講述了倫敦新建了歐洲最高的被稱之為“theShard”的摩天大樓，成為了倫敦的新標(biāo)志，然而對(duì)此卻有不同的觀點(diǎn)，尤其是對(duì)新的摩天大樓代表的階層更是有絡(luò)繹不絕的批評(píng)之聲。8.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段“Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren’tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape”可知正是因?yàn)樗耐庑涡碌哪μ齑髽遣疟环Q作為“theShard”.故D正確。9.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段“PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition”可知Piano希望摩天大樓更多承載的是倫敦的傳統(tǒng)，故B正確。10.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第五段“Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.…SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.”可知批評(píng)者認(rèn)為它只是代表了有錢的富人，也成為了窮人與富人的區(qū)分和界限，故B正確。11.C考查文章標(biāo)題。根據(jù)文章第一段“However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter”可知文章是在探究與闡述對(duì)新的摩天大樓所帶來(lái)的變化究竟是怎樣的，故利用這樣的話題作為標(biāo)題很鮮明直接，故C正確。23.Papa’sjawdroppedwhenMamatoldhimthatSisterhadcheatedonherfinalexams—nottosucceedbuttofail.“It’sunbelievable!”hesaid.“Sisterhasalwaysbeensoproudofhergoodgrades!”“Yes,shehas,”saidMama.“Butit’snotunbelievable.Itjustshowshowbadlyshewantedofftheswimmingteam.”“Wantedofftheswimmingteam?”saidPapa.“Sheneversaidanythingaboutthattome.”“Ofcourseshedidn’t,”saidMama.“Shewasafraidyou’dblowyourtop.YoualreadyhadhergettingaswimmingscholarshiptocollegeandwinninggoldmedalsattheOlympics.Canyouimaginehowmuchpressureshemusthavefelt?Forher,beingontheteamcouldn’thavebeenmuchfun.”“Oh,mygosh!”Papasaid,clappingahandtohisforehead.“I’vebeensostupid!Ijustthoughtshe’dwanttobeachampionswimmerbecauseshe’ssogoodatit.”“It’slikeanythingelse,dear,”saidMama.“Nomatterhowgoodatityouare,ifitstopsbeingfun,youwon’twanttodoitanymore.”Papaputhisheadinhishands.“Shemustbereallymadatme,”hemumbled.“MaybeIshouldsaysorrytoher.”Sister’sfootstepscouldbeheardonthestairs.Shecameintothekitchenandlookedhopefullyupatherparents.“Honey,”saidMamawithasmile,“yourpapaandIhavedecidedthatthere’snoreasonforyoutobeontheswimmingteamifyoudon’twantto.”Sister’sfacelituplikeaChristmastree.“Yippee!”shecried.“And,”addedPapa,“there’snoneedforanymoredrills.I’m