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湖南省湘潭市湘錳中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshorterworkofthis.---______.I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeiteasy
B.Takeyourtime
C.That’sallright
D.Doasyouplease參考答案:B2._______,Ibelieve,andyourEnglishwillimprovesoon.A.Solongasyoutryharder
B.IfyoutryharderC.Tryingharder
D.Tryharder參考答案:D3.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlycouldbeagreat___whenyouarelookingforajob.
A.advantage
B.chance
C.help
D.importance參考答案:A略4.
fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube
B.Shouldyoube
C.Couldyoube
D.Mightyoube參考答案:B5.It’srequiredthatsomeactivities_________tocelebratethe30thanniversaryofthereformandopeningup.
A.shouldhold
B.areheld
C.beheld
D.willbeheld參考答案:C6.Tedissuchahelpfulcolleaguethatheiswillingtodo,
,anyfavourwemightaskhim.A.withoutquestion
B.inaddition
C.asaresult
D.onthecontrary參考答案:A7.—Thewarranty(保修)onthesephonesisoneyear.
Iamcoveredifit’sbroken?—That’sright,
it’sdamaged.
A.And;if
B.So;unless
C.But;before
D.For;when參考答案:B8.AreportfindsmillionsofchildrenstillaremissingoutonthebenefitsofferedbytheInternetandcallsontheseinequalities________.A.tobeaddressed
B.addressing
C.beingaddressed
D.toaddress參考答案:A9.Lucyislookingforajob____canofferheragoodsalaryand____shecan
alsocommunicatewithalargenumberofforeigners
Awhere,where
B.which,which
Cwhich,where
D.where,which
參考答案:C10.____thepoliceknowthekiller'sidentity,theyaregettingclosetocatchinghim.A.EvenifB.Although
C.Nowthat
D.Aslongas參考答案:C根據(jù)語境theyaregettingclosetocatchinghim可知應(yīng)該用Nowthat。句子意思是“警方既已掌握了這名殺手的身份,要將他逮捕歸案也就指日可待了?!?1.Thechildrenwhoareaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesarealldrivenby________atfirst.A.curiosity
B.benefit
C.surprise
D.satisfaction參考答案:A12.Mostmen,whoarebreadwinners,thinkthattheirbusinessisoutsidehomes,sotheytendtobe________tohousework.A.sensitive B.objective C.committed D.allergic參考答案:A13.—Areyouanativeofthistown?—IwasborninNewYork,butthisis
Igrewup.A.that B.what C.when D.where參考答案:D考查名詞性從句。句意:我出生在紐約,但是這(城鎮(zhèn))是我生長的地方。根據(jù)句意,此處為表語從句,從句中缺少地點狀語。故選D。14.Ifitisquite____toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenient
B.fair
C.easy
D.comfortable參考答案:A15.Theculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountrieshelpto_______theunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenthetwopeoples.A.increase
B.raise
C.add
D.promote參考答案:D16.--Ihavetogonowtopickupmydaughter.
--Ifyou________go,atleastwaittilltherainstops.A.can
B.may
C.should
D.must參考答案:【答案】二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.
36
Butifyou’rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressoverthefactthatyou’reawake,becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.
37
38
Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization(想象),ordeepbreathing,whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey’renotareplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody.Doaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity.Ifyou’vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup.39
Alightsnackmightrelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthattimeoftheday.
40
Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilthenextdaywhenyouarefreshanditwillbeeasiertoresolve.A.Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep.B.Putoffworriesandtroubles.C.Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight.D.Infact,agoodsleeperwon’tevenrememberit.E.Alsoavoidscreensofanykind-computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads.F.You’llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeafteragoodnight’srest.G.Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody.參考答案:DGAEB36.D根據(jù)前面的句子:It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.晚上偶爾醒了是正常的,可知有的睡眠好的人甚至不記得了,故選D。37.G根據(jù)本段首句:Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.可知要想重新入睡最好的辦法是專注于身體的感受,故選G。38.A根據(jù)后面的句子:Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization,可知要盡量放松,故選A。39.E根據(jù)前面的句子:Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup.可知一切有屏幕的東西都要避免,故選E。40.B根據(jù)前面的句子:Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperandpostponeworryingaboutituntilthenextday可知是把擔(dān)心推遲到第二天,故選B。三、閱讀理解18.2017wasaninfluentialyearforartificialintelligence,notjustintermsoftheadvancementofthetechnologyitself,butalsoforthedevelopmentofourunderstandingofAI’sinfluenceonoursociety.WhenwetalkaboutAI,oftenwefocusonthebeliefthatitisgoingtotakeawaycertaintypesofjobs.However,weoftenignorethefactthatthistechnologywillalsoslowlyspreadintomostofourlivesduringwork.IrefertothisasthedifferencebetweenAIandIA:artificialintelligencevs.intelligenceaugmentation(智能增強).Despitethegreatstepswe’vemadeinAIdevelopmentandwillcontinuetomakein2018,wearestillyearsawayfromAIfullyreplacinghumanjobs.However,wearemuchclosertoseeingtheinfluenceofAIspreadintoalmosteveryjobandthegrowthinhumanintelligence.Takeadoctorforexample:AIwillsoonbeabletotestanddiagnose(診斷)commondiseasesmorequicklyandaccuratelythanhumans.Now,doctorscanspendmoreoftheirtimeexplainingthepossiblediagnoses,communicatingwithpatientsanddevelopingunique,reliabletreatmentplansthataremosteffectiveforeachspecificpatient.Algorithms(算法)aredesirablefortheirability-tomakewell-informeddecisionsquicklyandaccurately,allowingustofocusonthepartsofourjobthataremostimportant.Butthatsamepowerallowsalgorithmsthataremakingincorrectdecisionstodosowithgreaterspeedandwidespreadinfluencethanhumanshaveeverhad.2018willbetheyearthatcompaniespurchasingAIproductsdon’tjustaskaboutthepredictivepowerofanalgorithm-theywillmakesurethatalgorithmsaretestedinadvance,greatlyreducingtheirpotentialunexpectedinfluence.32.W
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