湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市瀏陽(yáng)文光中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市瀏陽(yáng)文光中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.MiamiandOklahomaCity,bothof______werethelasttwoundefeatedteamsintheNBA

thisseason,lostforthefirsttimeonJanuary3rd.

A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.those參考答案：C略2.Theteachingmethodwasconsideredtobethemostsuitable______improvingthestudents'interests.A.inmemoryof

B.intermsof

C.indangerof

D.inplaceof參考答案：B3.Idon’trememberclearly______IcameacrossthebookIhadbeenlookingforwordtointhatoldbookstore.A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whenitwasthat

D.thatwhenitwas參考答案：C4.Davidis

animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse. A.curiousabout B.allergicto

C.satisfiedwith D.foodof參考答案：B5.Weshouldhave________senseofresponsibilitytodosomethingtohelp________poorwhenevertheyarein________trouble.A．a(chǎn);/;the

B．a(chǎn);the;/

C．/;the;the

D．a(chǎn);the;the參考答案：B6.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorepowerful____financialsituation.A.onaccountof

B.intermsof

C.onbehalfof

D.inplaceof

參考答案：B7.

HaveyouheardthatTom,aswellashisparents,_____movedtoBeijing?

Really?No_____Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.A.have;doubt

B.has;wonder

C.have;wonder

D.has;choice參考答案：B8.－Whatiftherainstormcontinues?－Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthe_______whatevertheweather.A.standard B.demandC.deadline D.satisfaction參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：——如果暴雨繼續(xù)，怎么辦？——來(lái)吧，伙計(jì)們！不管天氣如何，我們都必須如期完成。A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.demand要求；C.deadline最后期限；D.satisfaction滿意。由whatevertheweather“不管天氣如何”可知，meetthedeadline“趕上最后期限，按期完成”符合語(yǔ)境。故C選項(xiàng)正確。9.AssoonaslittleTomhad_____alittlefromhisshock,hisfirstthoughtwastogetaway.A.returned

B.absorbed

C.survived

D.recovered

參考答案：D10.Isshereallyveryill?______.She’sinhospital.

A.Ihopeso

B.I’msure

C.Idon’tthinkso D.I’mafraidso參考答案：D11.Believeitornot,Levy’ssistersuddenly_____tearswhenwewereeating.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeinto

D.broughtout參考答案：B略12.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman

besorudetohisson.A.might B.should C.need D.would 參考答案：B13.—Ifindit’shardforustorecitesolongapassageinsuchashorttime.—Surelywecan,______weencourageandhelpeachother.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.aswellas

D.assoonas參考答案：B14.11Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without參考答案：D15.Hewasalmostkilledonce.Whenwas______?______wasin2012whenhewasinthecollege.A.that;It

B.this;This C.this;It

D.that;This參考答案：A略16.Generally,conveniencefoods______arealreadypreparedforcookingare______ingrocerystores．A.where;accessible

B．which;availableC.that;enjoyable

D.what;approachable參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Over2，200yearsago，Chengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloods．LiBing，togetherwithhisson．decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver（61）

（prevent）flooding．（62）

havingalongstudyandalotofhardworkbythelocalpeople，thegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted．Sincethen，theChengduPlain（63）

（be）freeoffloodingandthepeoplehavebeenlivingpeacefullyandwealthily．Itisthe（64）

（old）andonlysurvivingno﹣damirrigationsystemintheworld．Itisalso（65）

wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience．Theprojectconsistsofthreeimportantparts，namelyYuzui，F(xiàn)eishayanandBaopingkou，whichwere（66）

（science）designedtocontrolthewaterflowoftheriversthroughouttheyear．ThereisagloriousbridgecalledtheAnlanCableBridgecrossingtheMinjiangRiveraboveYuzui，（67）

youcanclearlyseetheentiresystem．Thegreat（68）

（construct）originallystartedbeforetheSongDynasty．Atthattime，thebodyofthebridgewasconstructedwithwoodenblocksandthehandrails（扶手）weremadeofbamboo．Recentlythewoodandbamboohavebeenreplacedwithsteelandconcretetoguaranteethesecurityof（69）

（visit）fromhomeandabroad．Seenfromafar，thebridgelookslikearainbow（70）

（hang）overtheriver．參考答案：61．toprevent62．After63．hasbeen64．oldest65．a(chǎn)66．scientifically67．where68．construction69．visitors70．hanging本文主要介紹中國(guó)的都江堰，世界上最古老且僅存的灌溉系統(tǒng)．61．toprevent考查動(dòng)詞不定式．此處為動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)．62．After考查介詞．根據(jù)句意：在長(zhǎng)期努力研究之后．用介詞after．63．hasbeen考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)sincethen時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，以及and連接前后部分時(shí)態(tài)保持一致的原則，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)．64．oldest

考查形容詞最高級(jí)．根據(jù)句意：這是世界上最古老的且僅存的無(wú)壩灌溉系統(tǒng)．65．a(chǎn)考查冠詞．wonder用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意思是"奇觀，奇事，奇跡，奇事"，還可表示"奇人，奇才"，指不可思議的人或智慧超常的人．加不定冠詞a表示泛指．66．scientifically考查副詞．design是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，名詞science的副詞是scientifically．67．where考查連詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，句子缺少狀語(yǔ)，先行詞表地點(diǎn)，用關(guān)系副詞where．68．construction考查名詞．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中缺少主語(yǔ)，要用名詞作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞construct的名詞是construction．69．visitors考查名詞．of是介詞，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，用visitors，此處是指國(guó)內(nèi)外的游客．70．hanging考查現(xiàn)在分詞．rainbow與hang之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)hangingovertheriver作定語(yǔ)修飾rainbow．三、閱讀理解18.Lookingforagreatsummerread?KidreportersfromTimeForKidshavereviewedtheseason'shottestnewbooks.Theyhaverecommendedalistofkid-approvedturners(令人愛不釋手的書)toourreaders.Whetheryou’refondofmysterious,fantasticorrealisticfictions,there’salwaysonethatsuitsyou.ThreeBirdSummerBySaraSt.AntoineGenre:RealisticFictionNumberofpages:256What’sthebasicstoryline?Forhisentirelife,12-year-oldAdamhasspentsummersathisgrandma’scabininMinnesota.Butthisyearthingsaredifferent.Hisparentshavedivorced.Apartfromthat,Adam’scousinswon’tbevacationingatthecabinwithhim.Also,Grandmaseemstobeactingdifferently.Atfirst,she’sjustabitmoreforgetfulthanusual.Butafterspendingmoretimewithher,AdamrealizesGrandmais“slipping.”Therearenewneighborsatthecabinthissummer,includingagirlatAdam’sagenamedAlice.Atfirst,Adamisn’tinterestedinspendingtimewithher.Butastimegoesby,theirfriendshipflourishes(繁榮).Throughoutthisunusualsummer,Adamsearchesforhiddentreasurewithhisnewfriendandbeginstouncoverfamilysecretsaswell.Arethecharactersbelievable?Thecharactersarebelievablebecausetheydon’thavecookie-cutter(千篇一律的)personalities.Adamisquietandshyandfindsgirlsdifficulttounderstand.Aliceisadventurousandunlikeanygirlhehasevermet.Readerswilllikelyseeaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesinthecharactersandrecognizetheirfriendshiptoo.Whowouldlikethisbook?AnyonewhoappreciatesmemoriesoffamilyvacationsorsummertimeingeneralwillenjoythevividimaginationthatfillsThreeBirdSummer.Readerswillfallintothestory,almostasifthey’reactuallyspendingthesummerexploringThreeBirdLakewithAdamandAlice.1.Whilespendinghissummerathisgrandma’scabinthisyear,Adam________.A.becamefriendswithhiscousinsB.develope