南京景點介紹-英文課件

南京風光Nanjingattractions南京風光Nanjingattractions1Xuanwulake玄武湖Xuanwulake玄武湖2SituatedatthefootofMt.ZhongshaninNanjing,XuanwuLakeisabeautifulscenicspotprotectedbyChina.ItisalsooneofthethreemostfamouslakesinNanjing.SurroundingitareCircumvallation,Mt.JiuhuaandJimingTemple.ThehistoryofXuanwuLakecanbetracedbacktothePre-Qinperiod(21centuryBC-221BC).Thenameofthelakehaschangedseveraltimesduringthelonghistory.ThelakegainedthenameXuanwubecauseablackdragonwassaidtobeinthelake.SituatedatthefootofMt.Zh3Therearefiveislesinthelake.:HuanIsle,YingIsle,LiangIsle,CuiIsleandLingIsle.WhenyouareontheHuanIsle,youcanseethattheleavesofwillowswavegentlywiththewindandfeelthemildwindfromthelakethatblowstenderlyonyourface.TheYingIsleisfamousforitscherryblossoms.Whenthecherryblossomsbloomintheearlyspring,theisleseemstobeanoceanofflowers.LiangIsleistheonethatwasdevelopedearlierthantheotherfour.Annually,thegrandtraditionalexhibitionofchrysanthemumsisheldthere.OntheCuiIsle,therearedarkgreenpines,emeraldgreencypresses,tenderwillows,andlightgreenbamboos.TotheeastofLingIsle,youcanseethebeautifulcloudsdriftingacrossZhongMountain.Eachislandhaswonderfulscenery:NuonaToweronHuanIsleisfullofspecialsereneambience.WumiaoZhaonLingIslehaslonghistoryandofareasonabledesign.OtherplacesliketheLotusGardenonYingIsleandtheHushenMiaoonLiangIslearealsoworthvisitingTherearefiveislesinthela4夫子廟TheConfuciusTemple

夫子廟TheConfuciusTemple5TheConfuciusTempleinNanjingwasoriginallyconstructedintheyearof1034intheSongDynasty.ItwasaplacetoworshipandconsecrateConfucius,thegreatphilosopherandeducatorofancientChina.ItisalsoknownasFuzimiaoinChinese.Duringthelongprocess,theoriginalbuildingexpandedtobeacomplexbuildinginthearchitecturalstyleoftheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties,includingtheConfuciusTempleitself,theJiangnanGongyuan(theplaceofimperialexaminations)andtheXueGong(theImperialAcademy).ThecomplexisstillcalledtheConfuciusTempleoutofhabitbylocalsandvisitors.TheConfuciusTempleinNanjin6InfrontoftheConfuciusTemple,theQinHuaiRiverisflowing.Onthesouthbankoftheriver,thereisthelongestscreenwallinChinawhichis110-meter-long(about120yards)andpiledwithbricks.

Theareaaroundthetempleconsistsofaseriesoftouristshops,snackbars,restaurantsandteacafes.TheyallappeartobeinthearchitecturalstyleoftheMingandQingstyle.Avarietyofsnacksencompassingeightofthemostfamousflavoursareavailableforpurchaseathere.Everyone'sindividualtastesarewellcateredfor.TheyarenecessarypartsoffoodcultureinNanjing.InfrontoftheConfuciusTemp7中山陵SunYat-sen'sMausoleum

中山陵SunYat-sen'sMausoleum8Coveringanareaof80,000squaremeters(about20acres),Dr.SunYat-sen'sMausoleumislocatedintheZhongMountainScenicAreaintheeastsuburbofNanjingCity,JiangsuProvince.AsthemausoleumofDr.SunYat-sen,thefatheroftheRepublicofChina,itisconsideredtheHolylandofChinesepeoplebothhomeandabroad.Withdeephistoricalsignificance,magnificentarchitectureandbeautifulscenery,itisamustseewhentravelinginNanjing.Coveringanareaof80,000squ9Dr.SunYat-sen(1866-1925)wasagreatforerunneroftheChinesedemocraticrevolutionandledbyDr.SuntheChinesepeoplebroughtdownthecorruptruleoftheQingDynasty(1644-1911)andended2000yearsofthefeudalmonarchysystem,whichledtheChinesepeoplesintoanewage.Dr.SunYat-sen(1866-1925)wa10Themajesticmausoleum'sconstructionwasstartedin1926andcompletedin1929.ThewholeMausoleumScenicArearepresentsanalarmbellasseenfromtheair,symbolizingthenoblespiritandheroiceffortsofDr.SunYat-sen'sdevotiontotheChinesepeople,fightofoppressionandwiningtheindependenceofChina.Facingsouth,thestructures,alongwiththemountainascendsgraduallyalongwiththecentralaxislinerunningfromsouthtothenorthandisregardedasthemostoutstandingmausoleuminChinesemodernarchitecturalhistory.Themajesticmausoleum'sconst11明孝陵MingXiaolingMausoleum明孝陵MingXiaolingMausoleum12MingXiaolingMausoleumisoneofthebiggestimperialtombsinChina.ItliesintheeasternsuburbsofNanjingCityatthesouthernfootofZhongshan(Purple)Mountain.EmperorChengzu,ZhuYuanzhang,thefirstemperoroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644)andQueenMawereburiedthere.Constructionofthemausoleumbeganin1381andwascompletedin1431.In1384,QueenMadiedandwasburiedthere.EmperorChengzuhadbestoweduponherthetitle'QueenofXiaoCi'whichmeans'QueenofFilialPietyandKindness.'Hence,thenameMingXiaolingderivesfromhertitle.Themausoleumhastwodiscreetsections:OneistheSacredWayareaandtheotheristhemainbodyofthemausoleumitself.MingXiaolingMausoleumisone13MingXiaolingMausoleumisrenownedforitsuniquedesign,itseminentstatus,itsamazingbeautyanditsmagnificentscale.It'sthemilestoneinthehistoricaldevelopmentofChinesemausoleums.Asanextensionofthe'ImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynasties,itislistedbyUNESCOasaworldculturalheritagesite.MingXiaolingMausoleumisren14南京博物館NanjingMuseum南京博物館NanjingMuseum15Coveringanareaof12.9hectare,NanjingMuseumissituatedinsidetheZhongshanGateofthecityfromwhichittakesitsname.Itwasoriginallyestablishedin1933,proposedbyMr.CaiYuanpei(amoderndemocraticrevolutionaryandeducationist),andnownumbersamongitsextensivecollectionssome2,000firstclasstreasuresofnationalandculturalinterest.ShouldyoubefascinatedbythelongandculturedhistoryofChina,thenthisMuseumisa'must-see'foryou.Letitbeanabsolutelyindispensablepartofyouritinerary.Valuabletreasures:Thetwomainbuildings,inastyleofablendofeastandwest,wefindaveritablefeastofhistoricalandrevolutionaryculturalrelics,paintings,calligraphies,andancientbooks-someofthemfromabroad.AmongthemthemostrepresentativeonesarealargenumberofporcelainsfromthepalaceofQingdynasty(221BC-206BC),andrelicsexcavatedfromruinsofShangdynasty(16th-11thcenturyBC).Coveringanareaof12.9hecta16TheBasicHallwithitstwostoreys,ismainlyforthedisplayofhistoricalitems,andisabuildinginthestyleofanancientpalaceofLiao(916-1125).Therearethreespecialexhibitionsections:

?TheFiveThousand-yearCivilizationPanoramaoftheLowerReachesofYangtzeRiver

?TheVeryFineDisplayofChineseHistory,PeopleandCulture

?JiangsuArchaeologicalAchievementsExhibition

ThisrichbanquetinthreecoursesattractsvisitorsfromaroundChinaandtheworldingeneral.NanjingMuseumhasbeenregardedasoneofthemostadvancedandpopularamongmuseumsofitsclassinChina,andanimportanteducationalbaseforstudents.TheBasicHallwithitstwost17南京景點介紹-英文ppt課件18南京景點介紹-英文ppt課件19南京長江大橋TheYangtzeRiverBridge

南京長江大橋TheYangtzeRiverBridge20TheYangtzeRiverBridge,whichwasconstructedbetween1960and1968,isthethirdbridgebuilttospantheYangtzeRiveraftertheWuhanYangtzeRiverBridgeandtheBaishatuoYangtzeRiverBridge(inChongqingCity).AsthelongestbridgewiththedualfunctionsofhighwayandrailwaylistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,itisthefirstbridgeinChinasolelydesignedandconstructedbyChinese.Thesignificantdouble-deckconstructionismadeupofthemainbridgeportionwhichspans1,577meters(about1,725yards)andthebridgeapproachwhichmeasures3,012meters(about3,294yards).Theupperdeckofthebridgeisahighwaywithaspanof4,589meters(about5,019yards).Therearesidewalksoneithersideofthehighwayandeachmeasuresovertwometers(abouttwoyards)inwidth.Thelowerdeckholdsatwin-trackrailwaywithalengthof6,772meters(about7,406yards)andawidthof14meters(about15yards)thatallowstwotrainstorunindifferentdirections.TheYangtzeRiverBridge,whic21Thebridgehasninepiersaltogether,amongwhichthetallestoneis85meters(about279feet)withthebaseareaofabout400squaremeters(478squareyards),largerthanabasketballcourt.Thereare200castironreliefsinlayedonthebanistersonthetwosidesofthehighwayaswellas150pairsofstreetlampsalongthesi