新教材高中英語模塊素養(yǎng)檢測Units16（含解析）外研版

模塊素養(yǎng)檢測Units1～6(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M:Howmucharethesebags?W:①Theredonessellfor$5.5eachandthegreenonesfor$6.8each.M:①I’lltaketwoofthecheaperonesthen.1.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A.$5.5foraredone.B.$11fortworedones.C.$13.6fortwogreenones.答案:BText2M:②MrCheng’sbriefingseemstogoonforever.Iwashardlyabletostayawake.W:Howcouldyousleepthroughthat?Ithinkitwasveryimportantfortheworkwearegoingtocarryout.M:Sorry!IpromiseI’lllistencarefully.2.Whatwasthefeelingoftheman?A.Hewastiredoflistening.B.Hestayedawake.C.Theworkwasimportant.答案:AText3W:Whatdoyouplantodoonyourvacation?M:③I’mjustgoingtobelazyathome.Iwillprobablydosomegardening,watchTVandworkonmystampcollection.However,Ioncevolunteeredtoprotectourplantsinthewest.3.Whatisthemangoingtodoforhisholiday?A.Stayathome.B.Collectcoins.C.Volunteerinthewest.答案:AText4M:④Sarah,I’veheardthatyouwanttomoveintoahome-stayfamily,isittrue?W:④Yes.I’vebeenstayingwithmyauntandnowmycousinisarrivingfromSingaporeandmyauntneedstoservearoomforhim.4.Whatcanweknowfromthedialogue?A.Sarahwillstaywithhercousin.B.Sarahwillservearoomforheraunt.C.Sarahwillmoveintoahomestayfamily.答案:CText5W:Ihadastrangedreamlastnight.Idreamedofmyteethfallingout!M:Thenitmeansyouwillhavegoodcommunicationwithpeople.⑤It’sagoodindicationthatyouallowedsomethingoutofyourmouth.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanmustexamineherteeth.B.Thewomanwillquarrelwithsomebodysoon.C.Thewomandoesn’tneedtoworryaboutthedream.答案:C第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Hi,Steven.Whatareyouupto?M:IwasjustconcernedaboutJack.Hehasn’tbeenhimselflately.⑥Hetookthecivilserviceexamandfailed.W:Hemustfeeldepressed.M:Yeah.He’sbeensittinginhisroomeverydayforthelast4days.W:Whydon’twetakehimout?Wecantrytotakehismindoffitandshowhimthatwe’rethereforhim.M:That’sagreatidea.⑦Whydon’tyoucallhim,Alice?Ihavealreadytalkedtohimacoupleoftimesanditmightbegoodforhimtohearfromsomebodyelse.W:OK.⑦I’llcallyoubackafterI’mdone.M:Soundsgood.6.WhatmadeJacksad?A.Failingintheexam.B.Stayingathomealone.C.LosingcontactwithAlice.答案:A7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.TakeJackout.B.GiveJackacall.C.StaywithJack.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8～10題。Text7M:⑧Iwasthinkingofstartingmyownbusiness.Iknowyouwantedmetotakeoveryourrestaurantbusiness,butIcan’tstandworkinginthefoodindustry.W:OK.Butwhatdoyoureallywanttodo?M:Iwanttosellskateboards,clothing,andshoes.W:Youwanttorunaclothingshop?M:No.It’sactuallyaskateboardingshop.W:Whatwouldmakeyourshopdifferentfromalltheothers?M:IthoughtwecouldmakeourownT-shirts.⑨Maybeyouanddadcouldlendmesomemoneyfirst.W:⑩SoundsOKtome,butyou’llhavetotalktoyourdadaboutthis,too.8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydoforaliving?A.Sheworksinashoestore.B.Sherunsaclothingshop.C.Sheownsarestaurant.答案:C9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Lendhimsomemoney.B.Talktohisfatherforhim.C.BuyhimsomenewT-shirts.答案:A10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Mumandson.C.Friends.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第11～13題。Text8W:?How’syourfirstdayonthejobgoing?M:?Fine.W:I’mgladtohearthat.?Tellme,haveyoueverusedafloor-polishingmachinebefore?M:No,Ihaven’t.?Couldyoushowmehow?W:Certainly.?First,spraythewaxonthefloor.M:Isee.W:?Then,pressheretoturnthemachineon...Okaysofar.M:?Ifollowyou.W:Then,polishthefloorwithaback-and-forthmotionlikethis.Doyouthinkyou’vegotthat?M:Yes,I’msureIwon’thaveanytrouble.W:Makesureandletmeknowifyouhaveanyquestions.M:OK.Thanks.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewjob?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Nice.答案:C12.Whatisneededforhisjob?A.Arag.B.Afloor-polishingmachine.C.Acopyingmachine.答案:B13.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthem?A.Workmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Employerandemployee.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第14～17題。Text9W:Hello,MrJanErickFriedman.?You’reafrequenttraveler.Andwealsoknowthatyoueatouttwiceaday.Howcomeyouaresofondofeatingout?M:?WhenIgotmyfirstjobbackin1982andstartedtraveling,Ihadnootherchoicebuttoeatout.IfoundthatIfeltdifferentduetowhatIwaseating,soItriedtofindplacesthatservedfoodthatmademefeelgood.?Thesecretwasthequalityofthefoodandhowwellthefoodwasprepared.Imadeanefforttofindgoodrestaurantsaswellasnicedishes.W:Howdidyoumanagetomakealistof218favoriterestaurants?M:Ihavelivedinmanycities,and?whenImovedbacktoSwedenfromtheUnitedStates,peopleaskedmewheretogoandeatwhentheywenttocitiesIknew.Igotalotofideas.?ThenIwroteaboutrestaurantsfortheSwedishClub’smagazine,andsomeonesuggestedIgathertheinformationabouttherestaurantstogether.SinceIhadallthefactsabouttherestaurantsIhadbeento,Istartedtodothat.W:Howdoyoufindrestaurants?M:?Thebestwayistoaskthepeoplethere.Imaytalktopeopleatastreetmarketortakeawalkandlookforaplacemyself.Ineveraskahotelclerkorataxidriver.Idon’tgotoemptyrestaurantsorplaceswithmenusdifficulttounderstand.14.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.答案:C15.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.B.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.答案:B16.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.答案:A17.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第18～20題。Text10Andnowfortheweatherreportforthefollowing72hours.Thenationalweathermapshowsahigh-pressureareaallalongtheeasterncoastline,whichwillbringthemvery?pleasant,sunnyweatherfromNewYorktoFlorida.?ButshowersandthunderstormsarehappeningfromtheOhioRiverallthewaysouthtotheGulfcoast,pouringdownheavyamountsofrainovertheSouthernstates.ByfartheworstofthestormshashappenedinandaroundTexas.SomeTexasstationshavereporteduptofifteeninchesof?rainina24-hourperiodwithhighwindsandthunderstorms.TwotyphoonswerereportedalongtheGulfcoastofTexas,butwehaven’tgottheexactinformationaboutanydamageorinjuries.Heavyamountsof?snowwerereportedintheRockyMountainareawithrecordcoldtemperaturesinDenverandBoulder.Asmuchasafootofsnowhasfalleninsomeofthemountainstations.?Incontrast,temperaturesinArizonaandthedesertSouthwestwentoverthe100-degreemarkagainunderbright,sunnyskies.18.WhatistheweatherlikeintheSouthernstates?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.答案:A19.Inwhichstateisthetemperatureratherhighaccordingtothetalk?A.Florida.B.Arizona.C.Texas.答案:B20.WhatcanweknowabouttheweatherintheUSA?A.TheweatherintheUSAisverypleasantnow.B.TheweatherconditionsareverypoorintheUSA.C.TheweatherconditionsvarygreatlyintheUSA.答案:C第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AExploringCaves—Suitupwithahelmetandlight,andtakeCaveCrawl(爬行).Bringyourownkneepads.Learnaboutequipmentusedbycaversandrulesforsafecaveexploration.Spendthemorningviewingstalactites(鐘乳石)—rockformationsthathangfromtheceiling—andtheiropposites,stalagmites(石筍).CaveAlive—Takealookandlearnaboutbats,salamanders,andotherinterestingcreaturesthatgrowupincaves.Seecrickets,crayfish,andevenbeetles.Learnwhybearsliketoliveincaves.Fossils(化石)—Learnhowremainsofancientplantandanimallifebecamesetinrocks,anddiscoverhowtheyprovidecluesaboutEarth’shistory.Examinefossilsinthecave.Caves—Learnhowchangesinundergroundrockformationcauseopeningsandcavernstodevelop.Findouthowacidicwaterdissolves(溶解)limestonetocreatecaves.Manners—Learnhowtopreserveandprotectbeautiful,interesting,andeducationalcaves.Learnwhybatsshouldnotbedisturbedwhentheyarehibernating.Nevergocavingalone.Takenothingbutpictures;leavenothingbutfootprints.JOINTODAY.RECEIVETHESEEARLYBIRDBENEFITS:●Amembershipcard.●Amembershipcertificate.●ACavesandCavernsactivitybook.●Anewsletterwithgames,activities,andspecialoffers.THAT’SNOTALL.MEMBERSALSORECEIVE:●FreeunlimitedadmissiontoEchoCoveCave.●One-weekEchoCoveYouthCampenrollment(注冊)athalfprice.●Tenticketsforyouandyourfriendstoaprivate“offthebeatentrack”tourofthecave.●TwofreeadmissionticketstoEchoCoveCaveforfriendsorfamilymembers.●Admissionto“CavesAroundtheWorld”lecturesgivenbyworldfamouscaverseverymonth.【語篇概述】文章是一則海報,介紹了探索地下洞穴的細(xì)節(jié)及會員的各種優(yōu)惠,號召更多的人加入洞穴俱樂部。21.Ifyouareinterestedinrockformations,whichactivitiesarethebestchoices?A.CavesandFossils.B.FossilsandManners.C.CavesandExploringCaves.D.ExploringCavesandManners.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ExploringCaves部分的Spendthemorningviewingstalactites—rockformationsthathangfromtheceiling—andtheiropposites,stalagmites.和Caves部分的Learnhowchangesinundergroundrockformationcauseopeningsandcavernstodevelop.可知在這兩個活動中可以了解更多的rockformations,故選C。22.Ifyouaremembers’friends,whatbenefitscanyoureceive?A.Twofreelectureseverymonth.B.Amembershipcardandcertificate.C.FavorablepriceforYouthCamp.D.TwofreeticketstoEchoCoveCave.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后的TwofreeadmissionticketstoEchoCoveCaveforfriendsorfamilymembers.可知會員的朋友或家人能享受兩張免費(fèi)門票,故選D。23.Thepurposeofthispassageistoinvitemorepeopleto______.

A.jointheCaveClubB.enjoytheundergroundworldC.workasvolunteersD.protecttheeducationalcaves【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章具體描述了洞內(nèi)情況和參加活動及會員的各種優(yōu)惠,目的是讓更多的人了解、參加洞穴俱樂部。故選A。BFrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(零星物品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithsignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysranhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”【語篇概述】本文是記敘文,文章介紹FrankWoolworth的商業(yè)理念和成功道路。24.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause______.

A.hehadputthegoodsonatableinaverynicewayB.hecutdownthepricebyhalfC.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoodsD.thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest(伍爾沃斯意識到他有一種天生的本領(lǐng),可以通過展示商品來吸引人們的興趣。)”可知,弗蘭克能賣掉商品是因?yàn)樗廊绾巫寗e人購買。故選C項(xiàng)。25.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause______.

A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursadayB.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactoryC.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabour(勞動力)wascheapD.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.(訂單如此之大,以至于工廠不得不連續(xù)一整年每天24小時不停運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。這樣,刀具的價格降低了一半)”可知刀具價格降低一半的原因是大訂單批量采購。故選B項(xiàng)。26.WhatmadeWoolworthaworld-famousman?A.Hisbusinessskillsandhiswealth.B.Thelowpriceofthegoodshesold.C.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknives.D.Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest(伍爾沃斯意識到他有一種天生的本領(lǐng),可以通過展示商品來吸引人們的興趣)”可知伍爾沃斯有做生意的天賦,再根據(jù)最后一段“Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld(他賺了幾百萬,他的名字聞名全世界)”可推斷是做生意的技巧和財富讓伍爾沃斯成為世界名人。故選A項(xiàng)。27.Thebeliefthat“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT”suggeststhat______.

A.wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,thecustomersarealwaysrightB.ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlywayC.storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomers’ordersiftheywanttomakemoremoneyD.storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomers’needsiftheywanttobesuccessful【解析】選D。句意猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Healwaysranhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules(他總是按照嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則來經(jīng)營他的生意)”和“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.(顧客總是正確的)”可知,弗蘭克最信奉的規(guī)則是“顧客就是上帝”,因此推斷這句話暗示著商店應(yīng)該盡力做到滿足顧客的要求,這才是成功之道。故選D。CLastnight’smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothsclild,EmeraldValley’smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity’slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated,”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.”Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,frogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigratingbirds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation,“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”Countlessmoreanimalscasualtiesresultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson’schancesofgettingcancer.EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsoflightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.【語篇概述】這是一篇說明文。本文從由于城市的光線太強(qiáng)影響人們看流星雨,談到光污染給動物及人類帶來的危害,最后想告訴人們,人類活動應(yīng)該是環(huán)保的。28.Ithappenedlastnightthat______.

A.themeteorsflewpastbeforebeingnoticedB.thecity’slightsaffectedthemeteorwatchingC.thecitylightshowattractedmanypeopleD.themeteorwatchingendedupasasocialouting【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity’slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.(相反,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)城市的燈光照亮了天空,使得頭頂上流星的光線變暗了。)”可知,昨晚發(fā)生的事情是,城市的燈光影響了流星觀測。故選B。29.Whatdotheastronomerscomplainabout?A.Lightpollutionhasremainedunsolvedforyears.B.Theirobservationequipmentisinpoorrepair.C.Meteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanbefore.D.Theireyesightisfailingduetoartificiallighting.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.(天文學(xué)家——研究恒星和行星的科學(xué)家——已經(jīng)抱怨這個問題幾十年了。他們說,光污染使他們看不到過去很容易看到的天空物體。)”可知,天文學(xué)家們抱怨的光污染問題多年來一直沒有得到解決。故選A。30.LightingregulationsinFlagstaff,Arizonaareputintoeffectto______.

A.createanidealobservationconditionB.lessenthechanceofgettingcancerC.ensurecitizensagoodsleepatnightD.enableallcreaturestoliveinharmony【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.(多年來,亞利桑那州的弗拉格斯塔夫市為了幫助Lowell觀測站的天文學(xué)家,在該市實(shí)施了照明規(guī)定。)”可知,該市實(shí)施了照明規(guī)定,是為了給Lowell觀測站的天文學(xué)家創(chuàng)造更好的觀察環(huán)境。故選A。31.Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?A.Savingwildlifeissavingourselves.B.Greateffortsshouldbemadetosaveenergy.C.Newequipmentshouldbeintroducedforspacestudy.D.Humanactivitiesshouldbeenvironmentallyfriendly.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知,不計其數(shù)的動物因使用人工照明而死亡。顯然,人們享受夜晚照明的好處,但一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為它也可能對人類有害。他們擔(dān)心睡覺時暴露在光線下會增加患癌癥的幾率。再結(jié)合文章主要介紹的是光污染問題給人類以及動物所造成的不良影響可推知,作者最想傳達(dá)給我們的信息是:人類活動應(yīng)該是環(huán)保的。故選D。DAfteramorninghikeintheSaneumHealingForest,46-year-oldfirefighterKangByoung-wookhasteamadefromthebarkofanelmtree,practicesyoga(瑜伽),andmakesapicturewithdriedflowers.Heisoneof40firefighterstakingpartinathree-dayprogram,theaimofwhichistooffer“foresthealing(森林治愈)”;thefirefightersallhaveposttraumaticstressdisorder(創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙).SaneumisoneofthreeofficialhealingforestsinSouthKorea.Soontherewillbe34more.SouthKoreans—manyofwhomsufferfromworkstress,digitaladdiction,andgreatacademicpressurehaveacceptedthemedicalizationofnaturewithgreatenthusiasm.Thereisincreasingevidencethatbeingoutsideinapleasantnaturalenvironmentisgoodforus.Buthowmanyofusgettoenjoynatureregularly?Fewerandfewer,itseems.AccordingtoLisaNisbet,apsychologyprofessoratCanada’sTrentUniversity,evidenceforthebenefitsofnatureispouringinatatimewhenwearemostdisconnectedfromit.“Wedon’tthinkofbeingoutdoorsasawaytoincreasehappiness,”saysNisbet.“Wethinkotherthingswill,likeshoppingorTV.”ButSouthKoreaisstartingtochallengethisopinion.SowhataresomeofthebenefitsofnaturethatNisbetrefersto?Beingsurroundedbynaturehasoneobviouseffect:Itcalmsusandreducesourstresslevels.Thishasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressureandheartrates.AnotherexperimentconductedbypsychologistStephenKaplanfoundthatpeoplewhotooka50-minutewalkinaparkhadbetterattentionandshort-termmemorythanthosewhotookawalkalongacitystreet.Perhapswhat’smoresurprisingisthatnaturemayalsomakeusmorecreative.DavidStrayer,apsychologistattheUniversityofUtah,showedasmuchwithagroupofparticipants,whoperformed50percentbetteroncreativeproblem-solvingtasksafterthreedaysofwildernessbackpacking.Infact,wemayneverknowexactlywhatnaturedoestothebrain.Somethingmysteriouswillalwaysremain,andmaybethat’sasitshouldbe.【語篇概述】本文是說明文。文章由韓國患創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙的消防員接受森林治愈談起,介紹了大自然對我們身心健康的益處。32.WhatisKangByoung-wookdoing?A.Gettinglostinnature.B.Buildinguphisstrength.C.Tryingtocontrolaforestfire.D.Helpingfirefightersunderstress.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段內(nèi)容...KangByoung-wookhasteamadefromthebarkofanelmtree,practicesyoga,andmakesapicturewithdriedflowers.可知,KangByoung-wook正在接受森林治愈:品茶、練瑜伽、做手工。他完全沉浸在大自然之中。故選A。33.WhatdoesLisaNisbetthinkofbeingoutdoors?A.Itisoverlookedbypeople.B.Ithasnothingtodowithhappiness.C.SouthKoreansshowgreatinterestinit.D.Weneedmoreevidenceforitsbenefits.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句“Wedon’tthinkofbeingoutdoorsasawaytoincreasehappiness,”saysNisbet.“Wethinkotherthingswill,likeshoppingorTV.”可知LisaNisbet認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的人們不認(rèn)為戶外活動是增加幸福感的一種方式。而是覺得購物或看電視才會增加幸福感。故可推理LisaNisbet認(rèn)為戶外活動被現(xiàn)代人忽視了。故選A。34.WhatbenefitofnaturedidStephenKaplanfind?A.Itaffectspeople’sfeelings.B.Itlowerstherisksofdiseases.C.Ithelpsimprovementalperformance.D.Itdoesmoregoodthanphysicalexercise.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的hadbetterattentionandshort-termmemory可知,StephenKaplan的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)親近大自然可以提高注意力和短期記憶力,也就是說提高了人們的精神表現(xiàn)。故選C。35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Yourlifeinforests.B.Yourbrainonnature.C.Thefutureofforesthealing.D.Thebenefitsofastress-freelife.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了森林治愈和大自然對于人類健康尤其是精神表現(xiàn)和減緩壓力方面的益處,故B項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題最符合文章的主旨。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.

Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.

39Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.

A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.【語篇概述】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己近三年來逐漸改變了對野營的看法,從以前對野營活動嗤之以鼻,經(jīng)過幾次野營后慢慢喜歡上了野營,到最后表達(dá)野營將逐漸成為人類回歸自然的很好方式,建議人們找到屬于自己的回歸自然的方式。36.【解析】選D。上文Theyhadnothingincommonwithme說明“我”原來認(rèn)為自己不會成為野營者,而下文主要描述的是“我”從最開始的“艱難的旅途”到有了“pop-upcamper”再到有了“trailer”的過程,在這過程中“我”對野營的愛好逐步增加,對野營的相關(guān)知識也在逐步增長,上下文呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。D項(xiàng)意為“然而,在那之后我將會學(xué)到關(guān)于野營的很多知識”,起到轉(zhuǎn)折作用,引出下文,符合語境.故正確答案為D。37.【解析】選C。由下文Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom可知,“我”的野營條件非常艱苦。C項(xiàng)意為“他們帶我去的旅途非常艱苦”,引出下文,符合語境。故正確答案為C。38.【解析】選A。由下文Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner可知,空格處是與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容,而“我”此次旅行用了展開式營房。A項(xiàng)意為“這一次沒有帳篷”,與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折,符合語境.故正確答案為A。39.【解析】選F。由第三段第一句中的goingonanotherfun-filledholiday可知,“我”對這次旅行非常滿意,而由下文Wehavedonealotofitsince可知,“我們”都愛上了野營。F項(xiàng)意為“從這次旅行后,我全家都對野營產(chǎn)生了巨大的興趣”,承上啟下,符合語境。故正確答案為F。40.【解析】選E。最后一段是總結(jié),前文介紹了作者對野營從不喜歡到喜歡的一個過程,所以此處作者得出結(jié)論,自己已經(jīng)愛上了野營。E項(xiàng)意為“我必須承認(rèn)我已經(jīng)開始享受野營了”,引出下文,符合語境,故正確答案為E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Corksisnowanincrediblyhappyandlovingdogwithaloveforlife.However,youmightneverguessthe41storyofhispast.

Latelastyear,Corkswasfound42.Doctorsbelievedthathemighthavebeendragged(拖拽)behindacar,causingseriousinjuriestohislegs.Corkswastreatedandplacedina43,butthescars(傷疤)ofthewoundhe’dexperiencedran44.

RescuersfromDogsWithoutBorderssteppedinto45him.“Carefulofpeopleandconsidered46,Corkswasabouttobeputdownattheshelter,”Corks’rescuerswrote.“Hehadlostsomuch47inhumans.

Now,atleast,Corkswassafe.Intime,Corks’bodybegantorecover,48hisheartwasslowtofollow.HearingCorks’story,Wilson49totakehimin—soonrealizingthatCorksclearlywasn’tusedtokindness.UnderWilson’s50andconstantdoting,thesaddogbegantoopenuptoher.Wilsonsaid,“Atfirst,51toletasinglepersontouchhim,henowlovestojumpupand52mewithkissesallovertheface.”

Corks,whowasonceconsideredbroken,waswholeagain.53thedifficultieshehadfaced,ahappierlifewasneveroutofreach.Hishappinessandjoynow54.“Heamazesmeeveryday.”Wilsonsaid.“GettingadoglikeCorkstotrustyoucanbe55,butloveandpatiencecantrulyworkmiracles(奇跡).”

【語篇概述】本文是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了因?yàn)楸蝗祟悅Χ鴮θ祟愂バ湃蔚男」稢orks,在一名救援人員Wilson的悉心照顧和寵愛下,重新恢復(fù)了對人類信任的故事。41.A.excitingB.interestingC.happy D.sad【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:然而,你可能永遠(yuǎn)猜不到他過去的悲慘故事。exciting令人興奮的;interesting有趣的;happy快樂的;sad悲傷的。however表示前后的轉(zhuǎn)折,說明Corks雖然如今是一只開心快樂的狗,但是他曾經(jīng)也有很悲慘的故事。故選D。42.A.dead B.woundedC.lost D.confused【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:去年年底,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)Corks受傷了。dead死的;wounded受傷的;lost迷失的;confused困惑的。根據(jù)后文thescarsofthewound可知Corks受了傷。故選B。43.A.shelter B.hospitalC.zoo D.clinic【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:Corks接受了治療,并被安置在收容所,但他所經(jīng)歷的傷口傷疤更深了。shelter收容所;hospital醫(yī)院;zoo動物園;clinic診所。根據(jù)后文中Corkswasabouttobeputdownattheshelter可知他被安置在收容所里。故選A。44.A.smaller B.shorterC.deeper D.shallower【解析】選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Corks接受了治療,并被安置在收容所,但他所經(jīng)歷的傷口傷疤更深了。smaller更小的;shorter更短的;deeper更深的;shallower更淺的。根據(jù)后文Carefulofpeople可知Corks對人類極度不信任,再結(jié)合后文救援人員的到來可知,他雖接受了治療,但傷口的傷疤仍越來越深。故選C。45.A.monitor