世紀(jì)金榜七年級(jí)下冊(cè)課件

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units5～8七年級(jí)下冊(cè)【重點(diǎn)單詞】1.______ (n.)動(dòng)物2.________ (adj.)美麗的;美好的3.____ (v.)救;救助4.______ (v.)忘記;遺忘5.___ (v.)殺死;弄死6.___ (v.)運(yùn)用;使用7.____ (adv.)只是;恰好animalbeautifulsaveforgetkillusejust【重點(diǎn)單詞】animalbeautifulsaveforge8.____ (adj.)任何的;任一的 (pron.)任何;任一9._____ (adj.)另外的;其他的 (pron.)另外的人(或物)10.____ (v.)懷念;思念;錯(cuò)過(guò)11.____ (v.)希望12.____ (adv.)還;仍然13._______ (n.)天氣anyothermisswishstillweather8.____ (adj.)任何的;任一的anyot14.________ (n.)困難;難題15.____ (v.)拜訪;參觀16._______ (n.)國(guó);國(guó)家17.____ (v.&n.)付費(fèi)18._______ (prep.)在……周圍 (adv.)在周圍;大約19.______ (v.)花(時(shí)間、錢等)20._____ (v.)享受;喜愛problemvisitcountrypayaroundspendenjoy14.________ (n.)困難;難題probl【詞匯拓展】1.lazy(adj.) →____________(反義詞)勤奮的2.sleep(v.) →______(adj.)睡著的 →______(adj.)困倦的3.friend(n.) →_______(adj.)友好的4.danger(n.) →_________(adj.)危險(xiǎn)的5.over(prep.) →_________(同義短語(yǔ))超過(guò);多于6.young(adj.) →___(反義詞)年長(zhǎng)的hard-workingasleepsleepyfriendlydangerousmorethanold【詞匯拓展】hard-workingasleepsleepy7.child(n.) →________(pl.)兒童8.rain(n.) →_____(adj.)陰雨的;多雨的9.wind(n.) →______(adj.)多風(fēng)的10.cloud(n.) →______(adj.)多云的11.sun(n.) →______(adj.)晴朗的12.cross(v.) →_______(n.)十字路口13.easy(adj.) →_____(adv.)容易地childrenrainywindycloudysunnycrossingeasily7.child(n.) →________(pl.)【短語(yǔ)快譯】1.稍微;有點(diǎn)兒 _______2.迷路 _______3.處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)中 _________________4.砍倒 ________5.由……制成的 ___________6.看報(bào)紙 ________________kindofgetlostbein(great)dangercutdown(be)madeofreadanewspaper【短語(yǔ)快譯】kindofgetlostbein(gr7.捎個(gè)口信;傳話 _____________8.(給某人)回電話 ____________9.度假 _____________10.在……前面 _________11.沿著(這條街)走 _________________12.向右/左轉(zhuǎn) ____________takeamessagecall(sb.)backon(a)vacationinfrontofgoalong(thestreet)urnright/left7.捎個(gè)口信;傳話 _____________take【句式填寫】1.——你為什么喜歡熊貓?(詢問(wèn)原因)—_____doyoulikepandas?——因?yàn)樗鼈冇行┯腥??！猒______they’rekindofinteresting.2.你(正)在干什么?_____areyou_____?WhyBecauseWhatdoing【句式填寫】WhyBecauseWhatdoing3.天氣怎么樣?(詢問(wèn)天氣)______theweather?4.近來(lái)可好?(詢問(wèn)近況)_____________?5.——打擾一下,請(qǐng)問(wèn)這附近有銀行嗎?(問(wèn)路)—Excuseme._______abanknearhere?——有的。在中央大街。(指路)—Yes,_______.It’s___CenterStreet.How’sHow’sitgoingIstherethereison3.天氣怎么樣?(詢問(wèn)天氣)How’sHow’sitgo考點(diǎn)一Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets.”人們說(shuō)“大象從不忘事”。forgetv.忘記;遺忘考點(diǎn)一Peoplesaythat“anelepha【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)forget的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)forgettodosth.忘記要做某事(事情還沒(méi)有做)Don’tforgettoclosethedoor.不要忘記關(guān)門。(門還沒(méi)關(guān))forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事(事情已經(jīng)做了)Iforgotclosingthedoor.我忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)上門了。(門已經(jīng)關(guān)了)【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】forgettodosth.忘記要做某事(2)forget/leave表示“遺忘”的用法區(qū)別forgetsth.忘記帶某物Sorry,Iforgotmykey.抱歉,我忘帶鑰匙了。leavesth.+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)把某物遺忘在某地Ileftmykeyinmyoffice.我把鑰匙遺忘在辦公室了。(2)forget/leave表示“遺忘”的用法區(qū)別forg【即學(xué)活用】(2015·郴州中考)Don’tforget______ittomewhenyoufinishreadingthebook.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.tobringing【解析】選A。考查固定搭配。句意:你讀完這本書時(shí)不要忘記把它給我?guī)?lái)。forgettodosth.“忘記做某事(未做)”;forgetdoingsth.“忘記做過(guò)某事(已做)”。故選A。【即學(xué)活用】【授課備選】(2014·達(dá)州中考)—I’msorryI______myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget______itherethisafternoon.A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobring D.forgot;tobring【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析和固定搭配。句意:——對(duì)不起,今天早晨我把練習(xí)本忘在家里了?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。不要忘了今天下午把它帶來(lái)。表示“把某物遺忘在某地”用動(dòng)詞leave;表示“忘記做某事(未做)”用forgettodosth.。故選C?！臼谡n備選】考點(diǎn)二Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.我們必須拯救樹木,拒絕買象牙制品。(be)madeof由……制成的【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】bemade和不同的介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)bemadeof由……制成(看得出原材料)bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料)bemadein在(某地)制造bemadeby由(某人)制造bemadeupof由……組成考點(diǎn)二Wemustsavethetrees【圖解助記】bemade各種“制造”均不同【圖解助記】bemade各種“制造”均不同【即學(xué)活用】選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空of,from,by,in①Paperismade_____wood.②Thehouseismade__stone.③Thiskindofcarismade__America.④Themodelplanewasmade___Tom.fromofinby【即學(xué)活用】選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空of,from,by考點(diǎn)三Butthereisn’taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS,soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.可是在美國(guó)沒(méi)有端午節(jié),所以對(duì)于朱輝和他的寄宿家庭來(lái)說(shuō),就和其他任何一個(gè)夜晚一樣。otheradj.另外的;其他的pron.另外的人(或物)考點(diǎn)三Butthereisn’taDrago【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】與other有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)辨析含義例句theother兩者中另一個(gè)OneofthetwinsiscalledJim.Whatabouttheotherone?theothers其他所有Iwentswimmingwhiletheothersplayedtennis.others一部分Somepeoplelikewatchingmovies,andotherslikeplayingsports.eachother彼此;相互Helpandlearnfromeachother.everyother每隔……Plantthetreeseveryother2meters.anyother其他任何一個(gè)It’sjustlikeanyotherday.another三者或三者以上任一MaybeanothertimeisOK.【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】與other有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)辨析含義例句theo【圖解助記】【圖解助記】世紀(jì)金榜七年級(jí)下冊(cè)ppt課件【歸納拓展】(1)eachother=oneanother“彼此;相互”。(2)anyother“其他任何一個(gè)”,可以與比較級(jí)連用替換最高級(jí)形式:Jackistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.=Jackisthetallestboyinhisclass.=Jackistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.【歸納拓展】(1)eachother=oneanotheother/else的用法辨析:①other常用于名詞前作定語(yǔ);②else常用于特殊疑問(wèn)詞及不定代詞的后面作定語(yǔ)。other/else的用法辨析:【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空other,others,theother,theothers,another①I’mbusynow.Let’smakeit_______time.②WelearnChinese,math,Englishandsome_____subjectsatschool.③Thereisabankon________sideoftheroad.④Somestudentsarediggingtheholes,______arewateringthetrees.⑤Thatbuildingishigherthanall_________aroundit.anotherothertheotherotherstheothers【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空anotherothertheothe【授課備選】選詞填空(other/else)①What____canyouseeinthesky?②What_____animalsdoyoulike?elseother【授課備選】選詞填空(other/else)elseothe考點(diǎn)四How’sitgoing?近來(lái)可好?【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)本句是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方處境或事情進(jìn)展如何的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的“近況如何?”“一切還好嗎?”,后面可跟介詞短語(yǔ)withsb./sth.,可與Howiseverything?互換。How’sitgoingwithMary’sstudy?瑪麗的學(xué)習(xí)情況最近怎么樣?考點(diǎn)四How’sitgoing?近來(lái)可好?(2)該句型的常用應(yīng)答語(yǔ):Prettygood!相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)/非常好! Great!很好!Notbad!還不錯(cuò)! Justso-so.一般般。Terrible!太糟糕了!Everythingisgoingwell.一切進(jìn)展順利。(2)該句型的常用應(yīng)答語(yǔ):【即學(xué)活用】(2015·孝感中考)—Hi,Mike!How’sitgoing?—

A.Goodidea. B.Ithinkso.C.Notbad. D.Ofcourse.【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意:——你好,邁克!最近怎么樣啊?——______。Goodidea.意為“好主意”;Ithinkso.意為“我認(rèn)為如此”;Notbad.意為“不錯(cuò)”;Ofcourse.意為“當(dāng)然”,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,只有C項(xiàng)符合題意?！炯磳W(xué)活用】考點(diǎn)五Isthereapostofficenearhere?這附近有郵局嗎?Istherea/an...nearhere?這附近有……嗎?考點(diǎn)五Isthereapostoffice【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)常用的問(wèn)路句型【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(2)常用的指路句型①It’s+介詞短語(yǔ)(地點(diǎn)).它在……。②It’sabout...metersfromhere.它離這兒大約有……米。③It’sabout...metersalongontheleft/right.向前走,在左/右側(cè)大約……米。(2)常用的指路句型④Goalong/down(thestreet)andturnleft/right.沿著(這條街)走,然后向左/右拐。⑤Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing.=Takethefirstcrossingontheleft/right.在第一個(gè)路口向左/右拐。④Goalong/down(thestreet)an【溫馨提示】問(wèn)路與指路是中考?？嫉那榫敖浑H題目,問(wèn)路前一般會(huì)用Excuseme.引起對(duì)方注意并表示禮貌;問(wèn)路后一般會(huì)以Thankyou.表示感謝?！緶剀疤崾尽繂?wèn)路與指路是中考?？嫉那榫敖浑H題目,問(wèn)路前一般【即學(xué)活用】①打擾一下。這附近有超市嗎?_________._______asupermarketnearhere?②那家郵局就在公園的對(duì)面。Thepostoffice_____________thepark.③沿著格林大街走,然后向左拐。_____________GreenStreetand_______.ExcusemeIsthereisacrossfromGoalong/downturnleft【即學(xué)活用】ExcusemeIsthereisacrossf考點(diǎn)六Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付費(fèi)電話在圖書館的對(duì)面。acrossadv.&prep.過(guò);穿過(guò)考點(diǎn)六Thepayphoneisacrossf【詞義辨析】across/through/over的用法區(qū)別across作副詞,意為“過(guò);橫過(guò);穿過(guò)”,指從表面走過(guò)或從一邊到另一邊;作介詞,意為“在……對(duì)過(guò);在……對(duì)面”。through作介詞或副詞,意為“穿過(guò);通過(guò)(洞、管道等);從……的一端到另一端”。over作介詞或副詞,意為“在……上空”或“(表示方向)越過(guò)”?！驹~義辨析】across/through/over的用法區(qū)別Pleasebecarefulwhenyougoacrosstheroad.過(guò)馬路時(shí)請(qǐng)小心。Themoonlightfellonthetwopicturesthroughthewindow.月光透過(guò)窗戶落在那兩幅畫上。Canyoujumpoverthefence?你能跳過(guò)那籬笆嗎?Pleasebecarefulwhenyougo【圖解助記】【圖解助記】【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空across,through,over①Heguidedthem_______theforest.②Themanthoughthecouldswim______theriver.③WhenIwaswalkinginthefield,Isawaplaneflying____myhead.throughacrossover【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空across,through,【授課備選】(2013·內(nèi)江中考)Theoldmanisagoodswimmer,andevennowheoftenswims______TuojiangRiveraftersupper.A.overB.throughC.toD.across【解析】選D?？疾樵~義辨析。over意為“在……上空”或“(表示方向)越過(guò)”;through意為“穿過(guò);通過(guò)(洞、管道等);從……的一端到另一端”;across意為“過(guò);橫過(guò);穿過(guò)”,指從表面走過(guò)或從一邊到另一邊。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“游過(guò)沱江”可知選D?！臼谡n備選】考點(diǎn)七Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜歡在那兒度過(guò)周末時(shí)光。spendv.花(時(shí)間、錢等)考點(diǎn)七Iliketospendtimether【詞義辨析】spend/take/cost/pay表示“花費(fèi)”的區(qū)別spend主語(yǔ)是人sb.spend(s)...onsth.;sb.spend(s)...(in)doingsth.某人花費(fèi)……做某事take常用it作形式主語(yǔ)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間cost主語(yǔ)是物sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney.某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢pay主語(yǔ)是人sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人為某物付款【詞義辨析】spend/take/cost/pay表示“花費(fèi)Ispent5dollarsonthebook.我買那本書花了5美元。Ittookhimsevendaystomakethebigcake.做那個(gè)大蛋糕花了他7天時(shí)間。Thebookcostme5dollars.那本書花了我5美元。Ipaid5dollarsforthebook.我買那本書花了5美元。Ispent5dollarsonthebook.【圖解助記】【圖解助記】世紀(jì)金榜七年級(jí)下冊(cè)ppt課件【即學(xué)活用】①選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空spend,take,pay,costa.It_____meabouthalfanhourtowalktoschooleveryday.b.Don’t______toomuchtimewatchingTV,children.c.Howmuchdoestheticket____?d.Youneedto____nineteenyuanforthebook.takesspendcostpay【即學(xué)活用】takesspendcostpay②(2015·襄陽(yáng)中考)It’sreportedthatChinese______morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat(微信).—It’strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.A.spendB.costC.payD.take【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:——據(jù)說(shuō)中國(guó)人每天花四十多分鐘的時(shí)間閱讀微信?！@是真的。但我認(rèn)為微信占用我們太多的時(shí)間。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)皆表示“花費(fèi)”,spend一般前面用人作主語(yǔ);cost前由物作主語(yǔ);pay意為“付款;支付”;take一般用it作形式主語(yǔ),后面用不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。故選A。②(2015·襄陽(yáng)中考)It’sreportedthat【授課備選】(2014·赤峰中考)—Doyoutakeexerciseeveryday?—Yes.Ialways______halfanhourwalkingafterdinner.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay【授課備選】【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。spend“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢)”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)spend...onsth.或spend...(in)doingsth.;take“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)”,常用句式Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.;cost“花費(fèi)(錢)”,物作主語(yǔ);pay“花費(fèi)(金錢)”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)pay...for...。根據(jù)已有信息“Ialways______halfanhourwalkingafterdinner.”可知用動(dòng)詞spend。【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。spend“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢)”考點(diǎn)八ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.那兒十分安靜,我喜歡在那里讀書。enjoyv.享受;喜愛考點(diǎn)八ItisveryquietandIen【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】enjoy的常見用法enjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事;享受做某事的樂(lè)趣”。enjoyoneself意為“玩得開心”;相當(dāng)于havefun/haveagoodtime?！局R(shí)構(gòu)建】enjoy的常見用法enjoydoingstIreallyenjoyplayingchess.我真的喜歡下棋。Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.(=Wehadfun/hadagoodtimeattheparty.)我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得很開心。Ireallyenjoyplayingchess.【即學(xué)活用】①M(fèi)yfriendJennyenjoys________(paint).②ThechildrenhadgreatfunintheparklastSunday.(改為同義句)Thechildren_________________intheparklastSunday.paintingenjoyedthemselves【即學(xué)活用】paintingenjoyedthemselve【備選要點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)一Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。kindof稍微;有點(diǎn)兒【備選要點(diǎn)】【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)kindof=alittle=abit=alittlebit,修飾形容詞或副詞。例如:Itwaskindofstrangetoseehimagain.再次看見他有點(diǎn)奇怪。(2)kind的其他含義①作名詞,表示“種類”。常用短語(yǔ):akindof一種;all/differentkindsof各種各樣的。②作形容詞,表示“親切的;和藹的”。常用短語(yǔ):bekindtosb.對(duì)某人親切友好?！局R(shí)構(gòu)建】【即學(xué)活用】—Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent______animalsinthezoo?—Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare______scaring.A.kindsof;kindof B.kindsof;kindsofC.kindof;kindsof D.kindof;kindof【即學(xué)活用】【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意:——你知道動(dòng)物園里有許多不同種類的動(dòng)物嗎?——是的,我知道。我還知道其中一些有點(diǎn)兒令人恐懼。differentkindsof“不同種類的”;kindof“有點(diǎn)兒”。故選A?！窘馕觥窟xA。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:——你知道動(dòng)物園里有許多考點(diǎn)二Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.付費(fèi)電話在圖書館前面。infrontof在……前面考點(diǎn)二Thepayphoneisinfro【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】infrontof/in(at)thefrontof/infront的用法區(qū)別infrontof表示位置“在……(外部)的前面”in(at)thefrontof表示位置“在……(內(nèi)部)的前面”infront表示位置“在(最)前面”,后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】infrontof表示位置“在……(外部)的Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.房前有一棵樹。Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.教室的前面有一塊黑板。Thereisatreeinfrontofth【圖解助記】【圖解助記】【即學(xué)活用】Theboy______meissotallthatIcan’tseethemovieatall.A.infront B.infrontofC.inthefrontof D.nextto【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。infrontof表示位置“在……(外部)的前面”;inthefrontof表示位置“在……(內(nèi)部)的前面”;nextto“緊鄰;在……旁邊”。由句中的“thatIcan’tseethemovieatall”可知“我前面的那個(gè)男孩(個(gè)子)太高了”,故此處用infrontof表示“在……(外部)的前面”?！炯磳W(xué)活用】考點(diǎn)三ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyan