外研版八年級上冊Module 9　Population Unit 2（第2課時）全知識點(diǎn)同步練習(xí)（含答案）

第第頁外研版八年級上冊Module9PopulationUnit2（第2課時）全知識點(diǎn)同步練習(xí)（含答案）Module9PopulationUnit2第2課時同步練習(xí)

I.用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子

infact,closedown,inpublic,alotof,solveproblems

.Manyofthesmallerstoreshave.

2.It’simpolitetospeakloudly.Pleasekeepquiet.

3.Growingvegetableslookseasy,butactuallyittakeslearning.

4.Shelooksyoung.,sheisalreadysixty.

5.MybestfriendWangHuialwayshelpsme.

II.單項(xiàng)填空

()6.—Wouldyoumindstayinginsuchanoisyroom

—No,butmysonneedsaplacetostudyin.

A.cleanerB.quieter

C.saferD.smaller

()7.—WhendidyourfatherarriveBeijing

—HearrivedthemorningofJune5.

A.at;inB.to;atC.in;onD.at;at

()8.—

—Therewassomethingwrongwithmycomputer.

A.WhatishappenedB.Whereishappening

C.WhathappenedD.Whathappens

()9.—Doyouthinkwecangetonthebus

—No,Idon’tthinkso.Therearetoomanypeopleandthereisnoenoughforus.

A.roomsB.seatsC.roomD.flats

()10.—RecentlyIhavereadmanyaboutthedroughtsinthesouthofChina.

—Oh,thefarmerswillhaveabadharvestthisyear.

A.reportsB.news

C.novelsD.speeches

III.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

11.Thosechildrenwanttofindsomewhere(play).

12.Howlongdoesittakeyou(walk)50metres

13.Somethingseriousis(happen)tome,soIfeelabitsad.

14.Therestaurantoffersgood(serve)toallitscustomers.

15.ThereportshowedChina’spopulationisaround1.4(billion).

16.Everyoneintheworldshouldfocusontheair(pollute).

17.(Tony)grandpaiscomingtoShanghainextmonth.

18.Usuallyit’scheap(get)therebysubway.

19.Atweekends,Ialwayshelpmymother(do)somehousework.

20.Lookattheman.Couldhe(is)ournewteacher

Ⅳ.完形填空

Eachoneofussharesthisplanet(行星)withsevenbillionothers.Andweallneedtransportation(交通).Peopleandproductsneedtomove21citytocityandcountrytocountry.However,weallknowthatmostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealso22.Thisisa23probleminmanycities.24inventors(創(chuàng)造家)arecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreduce(減少)thepollutionandnoise.

Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery25.NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythan26.Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,peoplecomplain(埋怨)itis27tobreathe(呼吸).Tosolvetheseproblems,aUScompanydesigned(設(shè)計)anenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle.Ituseselectricityasfuel(燃料).Asaresult,thereis28pollution.It’salsoquietandfast.Thismakes29agoodchoiceforgettingaroundacity.

TheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafew30.Thereare31carsinthecitycentre.Insteadof(代替)cars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity’scanals(運(yùn)河).However,theycausepollution,32tothewater.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar-powered(太陽能)watertaxi.Thewatertaxi33runforadayafterbeingrecharged(充電).

34alsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisarealchallenge.Someairplanecompanieshave35tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar-poweredflight—1,541kilometresfromArizonatoTexasinAmerica.

()21.A.fromB.awayC.withD.by

()22.A.noisyB.dirtyC.fastD.expensive

()23.A.goodB.seriousC.smallD.few

()24.A.SinceB.SoC.BecauseD.Although

()25.A.popularB.dearC.dangerousD.terrible

()26.A.bikesB.subwaysC.busesD.cars

()27.A.easyB.difficultC.differentD.relaxing

()28.A.muchB.someC.noD.more

()29.A.herB.youC.usD.it

()30.A.riversB.roadsC.touristsD.people

()31.A.noB.manyC.muchD.lotsof

()32.A.probablyB.onlyC.especiallyD.hardly

()33.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need

()34.A.CarsB.BikesC.BoatsD.Planes

()35.A.agreedB.refusedC.startedD.remembered

Ⅴ.閱讀理解

Theworldusesaboutabilliontons(噸)ofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.However,morethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingcleanandsafewater.

Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoofferusfreshwater.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnology(科技)totreatandreusethewastewater.

Butaround70%ofourearthiscoveredwithwater,andonlyaround3%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,around97%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosalty(咸的)todrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Therearemorethan19,000factoriesaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastalcountries.Theyprocess(加工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuseneedsalotofenergy.

Scientistsareworkingtoproducealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.

()36.Howmanypeoplehavetroublegettingcleanwateraroundtheworld

A.Under10million.B.Only19million.

C.About92million.D.Over700million.

()37.Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvir-onmentby.

A.storingwasteiniceandsnow

B.lettingwasterunintooceans

C.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceans

D.sendingwastetocoastalcountries

()38.Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater.

A.needsmuchenergyB.savesmuchmoney

C.pleaseseveryoneD.causespollution

39.Whataretheadvantagesoftreatingwastewater(請用約20詞答復(fù))

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答案

I.1.closeddown2.inpublic

3.alotof4.Infact

5.(to)solveproblems

II.6—10BCCCA

III.11.toplay12.towalk13.happening

14.service15.billion16.pollution

17.Tony’s18.toget19.(to)do

20.be

Ⅳ.21.A

22.A根據(jù)下文的“24inventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreducethepollutionandnoise.〞可知,noisy符合題意。應(yīng)選A。

23.B24.B25.A26.D27.B

28.C根據(jù)上句“Ituseselectricityasfue