大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力資料-(聽力技巧完整版)課課件

ListeningComprehensionforCET-41.ListeningComprehensionforCE題型概述及短文聽力技巧1.短對(duì)話理解

1-88%2.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解

9-157%3.短文理解16-2510%4.復(fù)合式聽寫

26-3610%

2.題型概述及短文聽力技巧1.短對(duì)話理解1-88%對(duì)話聽力的四大原則1轉(zhuǎn)折原則2受挫原則3反義近義形似選項(xiàng)保留原則(單詞替換)4視聽反向，同義替換(聽到啥不選啥)5男女原則3.對(duì)話聽力的四大原則1轉(zhuǎn)折原則3.1轉(zhuǎn)折原則：ButthelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.(2008.6)Butit’snobothertome.(2004,1)Butthereisalotoflaundrytodo.（1999.6)Butafriendofminecametoseeme.(1999.1)4.1轉(zhuǎn)折原則：4.2.受挫原則（按照非自然規(guī)律出題）火車必，飛機(jī)必。約會(huì)，考試必。課程超級(jí)，作業(yè)。票，房。回答是，迂回很重要。5.2.受挫原則（按照非自然規(guī)律出題）5.5.男女原則：一般男生比較衰，女生比較牛。男生提出的觀點(diǎn)女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的觀點(diǎn)男生都是同意和贊賞的。男生的特征：臟、亂、差、浪費(fèi)、窮、小氣、不良習(xí)慣、遲鈍、不顧家女生的特征：愛干凈、節(jié)約、富有、好學(xué)、能干、聰明、大度、耐心、戀家、除數(shù)理化外成績(jī)都很好6.5.男女原則：一般男生比較衰，女生比較牛。男生提出的觀點(diǎn)女對(duì)話五大場(chǎng)景學(xué)校場(chǎng)景大一新生:freshman大二學(xué)生:sophomore大三學(xué)生:junior大四學(xué)生:senior校長(zhǎng)：president院長(zhǎng):deanbean教授：professor講師:lecturer導(dǎo)師：tutor學(xué)士:BachelorDegree碩士:MasterDegree博士:DoctorDegreepost-doctor7.對(duì)話五大場(chǎng)景學(xué)校場(chǎng)景校長(zhǎng)：president學(xué)士:課程分類

Optionalcourse選修課Requiredcourse必修課Daycourse白天的課Eveningcourse晚上的課經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的科目或?qū)I(yè)Chinese中文English英語(yǔ)mathematic數(shù)學(xué)history歷史chemistry化學(xué)Literature文學(xué)8.課程分類經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的科目或?qū)I(yè)8.考試

Finalexam期終考試middleexam期中考試makeup補(bǔ)考test測(cè)驗(yàn)poptest事先沒有說(shuō)好的測(cè)驗(yàn)quiz測(cè)驗(yàn)oraltest口試9.考試9.考試臨近drawon/insightof/drawnearly考試延期或取消delay/beoff/defer/holdup/postpone/putoff/suspend學(xué)校分類publicschool公立學(xué)校privateschool私立學(xué)校religiousschool教會(huì)學(xué)校10.考試臨近10.圖書館借書lend/borrow/checkout參考書referencebook續(xù)借renew過(guò)期overdue還書return罰金fine11.圖書館11.

attend/havealecture上課cutaclass逃課missaclass錯(cuò)過(guò)了課scholarship榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金assistantship助教獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金teachingassistant助教researchassistant助研12.attend/havealecture上課12交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景fare車票licence駕照rushhours高峰時(shí)間trafficjam交通堵塞overtake超車onewaystreet單行道13.交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景13.

overspeed超速policeofficer交警ticket罰單fine罰金fastway/expressway/highway高速公路motorway機(jī)動(dòng)車道superway飛機(jī)機(jī)動(dòng)車道freeway免費(fèi)高速公路14.overspeed超速14.交通工具(出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低)plane/train(女)/bus/bike(女)/walk/taxi(女)：女生比較喜歡tunnel/channel隧道ringroad環(huán)線subway(美)/underground(英)地鐵metro地道overhead輕軌flyover人行天橋mag–lev磁懸浮15.交通工具(出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低)15.電話場(chǎng)景

mobilephone手機(jī)payphone公用電話telephonebox/booth電話亭yellowpage黃頁(yè)dial(撥電話號(hào)碼)/press(按電話號(hào)碼)extension分機(jī)operator總機(jī)put~through接通16.電話場(chǎng)景mobilephone手機(jī)1

wrongnumber/thereisnoonebythisname電話號(hào)碼錯(cuò)了/沒有這個(gè)人isnotin不在?holdon不要掛斷，稍等take/leaveamessage留言hangup/getoff掛斷creditcall記賬式電話billthecallintothe3rdparty免費(fèi)電話collectcall對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話17.wrongnumber/thereisno機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景plane/craft飛機(jī)book訂票timetable時(shí)間表destination目的地openticket開放機(jī)票onewayticket單程票roundtripticket來(lái)回票non-stop/directflight直航transfer/layover/stopover轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)18.機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景18.送別時(shí)的祝語(yǔ)keepintouch保持聯(lián)系safelanding安全著陸board登機(jī)takeoff起飛departure離港safety/sectbelt安全帶land著陸arrival進(jìn)港pickup接機(jī)19.送別時(shí)的祝語(yǔ)19.公司場(chǎng)景

jobvacancy有空缺職位letterofapplication求職信resume簡(jiǎn)歷resume包括幾部分basic/personalinfo.基本信息/個(gè)人資料academicbackground教育背景workexperience工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)certificatesandhonours所獲榮譽(yù)20.公司場(chǎng)景jobvacancy有空缺職位20

interview面試offer聘用信workexperience工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)workovertime加班askforaraise加錢wage周薪salary日薪bonus獎(jiǎng)金allowance津貼21.interview面試21.

annualincome年收入promotion升職fire解雇resign辭職work/job/career/course工作post/position/vocation/title職務(wù)22.annualincome年收入22.假期休息的說(shuō)法(依次是從大到小)holiday假日，假期vacation休假annualleave年假sickleave病假rest休息break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffeebreakaway離開一會(huì)23.假期休息的說(shuō)法(依次是從大到小)23.租房場(chǎng)景

liveoncampus住校liveoffcampus住校外forsale可銷售的房子forrent/lease可出租的房子tolet同上rent租金utilities公用事業(yè)費(fèi)location位置24.租房場(chǎng)景l(fā)iveoncampus住校24

suburb/downtown市郊/市中心condition住房條件furnished配家具unfurnished無(wú)裝修leaking漏水blackout斷電environment環(huán)境transportation交通landlord房東25.suburb/downtown市郊/市

landlady房東太太tenant房客roommate室友好的室友：neat整潔的considerate體貼的，細(xì)心的不好的室友：messy/untidy臟亂的noisy吵鬧的26.landlady房東太太26.醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景

seeadoctor去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生sendforadoctor讓醫(yī)生出診healthcenter/clinic衛(wèi)生所/門診部physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon外科醫(yī)生dentist牙醫(yī)makeanappointment預(yù)約emergency急診27.醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景seeadoctor去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生checkup/exam檢查cold(感冒)——flu(流感)——headache(頭痛)——sorethroat(嗓子痛)——fever(發(fā)燒)——toothache(牙疼)——stomachache(胃疼)prescribe開藥方pill/tablet藥片liquid喝藥水injection=>shot注射operation手術(shù)medicalresult診斷結(jié)果28.checkup/exam檢查28.賓館場(chǎng)景

makeareservation預(yù)訂房間confirmareservation確認(rèn)預(yù)訂cancelareservation取消預(yù)訂fullybooked/fullup/full客滿porter行旅員tips小費(fèi)reception前臺(tái)checkin登記入住29.賓館場(chǎng)景makeareservation

singleroom單人房doubleroom一張大床的雙人房twinroom兩張單人床的雙人房suite套房bathroomtoilet/w.cclosetrestroom廁所roomservice客房服務(wù)(四級(jí)聽力中的客房服務(wù)一般只有考一種——送餐)lounge男士用休息區(qū)lobby大堂30.singleroom單人房30.businesscenter商務(wù)中心salon美容廳ball舞廳bar酒吧club俱樂部checkout退房31.businesscenter商務(wù)中心31.其他

closed關(guān)門open開門officehours/businesshours/workinghours工作時(shí)間，營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間關(guān)于開關(guān)poweron/off開/關(guān)turnon/off開/關(guān)switchon/off開/關(guān)(這個(gè)詞只能用于與電有關(guān)的開關(guān)，不能用于水龍頭之類的開關(guān))

32.其他closed關(guān)門32.干杯cheersproposeatoasttobottomupthebestbook最好的書thebestthing最好的事情thelastthing最不愿意做的事情thelastman最不愿意見的人

33.干杯33.

countin把……考慮在內(nèi)countfornothing一錢不值countforlittle無(wú)足輕重countformuch舉足輕重countdown倒計(jì)時(shí)countup相加countupto共計(jì)34.countin把……考慮在內(nèi)34.

bestseller暢銷sellup賣完，賣光售罄sellout賣完，賣光售罄/出賣朋友或原則selloff低價(jià)處理庫(kù)存商品sellingmachine自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)sellingpoint賣點(diǎn)countthedays渴望counton=dependent/relyon35.bestseller暢銷35.出題思路短對(duì)話十大場(chǎng)景及一般思路1.借車：車一般是借不到的2.吃：匹薩，海鮮吃了一般會(huì)有不適反應(yīng)，“派”一般比較好吃3.考試：作業(yè)、論文一般比較難，或須要熬夜教授一般比較嚴(yán)厲選修課較難較多

36.出題思路短對(duì)話十大場(chǎng)景及一般思路36.

4.坐車(飛機(jī)、輪船)：一般都需要等5.事故(災(zāi)難)：光明原則，一般不會(huì)死人6.聽講座：題目一般是比較有趣豐富的，內(nèi)容一般是比較復(fù)雜難懂的7.論文：一般需要修改(polish)或重寫(rewrite)8.休閑：男生一般喜歡待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜歡高雅藝術(shù)如theater9.醫(yī)院：需要預(yù)約makeanappointment10買票：基本上是買不到的37.4.坐車(飛機(jī)、輪船)：一般都需要等37.短文理解題的做題步驟1.預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)文章體裁2.根據(jù)順序原則定位3.聽語(yǔ)段，抓標(biāo)志詞，確定考點(diǎn)，在選項(xiàng)上標(biāo)出4.聽問題，將原文的意思對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)邊聽邊作答38.短文理解題的做題步驟1.預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)文章體裁邊聽邊作答3答題原則

1.聽即原則：所聽即所得，聽到什么就選什么(正好與短對(duì)話相反，短對(duì)話時(shí)聽到的一般不選)2.重讀原則：某單詞被反復(fù)讀到或是在語(yǔ)音上加以重讀，因引起重視如果選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)很可能是正確答案3.順序原則：出題順序一般與行文順序相同除了主題題和部分說(shuō)明文4.主題原則：主題一般出現(xiàn)在段落的頭尾部分，所以要集中精力聽清前三句話和最后兩句話5.原因原則：凡出現(xiàn)表示原因，目的的很有可能是考點(diǎn)如：becausesoas等詞前后要著重聽39.答題原則1.聽即原則：所聽即所得，聽到什么就選什

6.轉(zhuǎn)則原則：凡出現(xiàn)表示轉(zhuǎn)則的詞如：buthoweveryet等，后面的句子往往是考點(diǎn)，要引起重視7.光明原則：事情一般都是向著好的方面發(fā)展的，主人公多數(shù)是大難不死的，事情總是逢兇化吉，絕處逢生的8.男女原則：同短對(duì)話9.窮學(xué)生原則：學(xué)生一般都是比較窮的，不能繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)一般都是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)原因，因?yàn)楦F一般還比較喜歡DIY一些東西10.偏怪小原則：一般故事總是稀奇古怪的，經(jīng)過(guò)總是曲折離奇的，結(jié)局總是出人意料的。宗旨就是意料之外、情理之中40.6.轉(zhuǎn)則原則：凡出現(xiàn)表示轉(zhuǎn)則的詞如：but五大類原文標(biāo)志詞

1.最高級(jí)標(biāo)志詞形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)、most/chief/primary/main/leading/……2.唯一級(jí)標(biāo)志詞only/unique/prefer/every/one/ofall/perfect/……3.因果項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞cause/leadto/contributeto/thanksto/owingto/question/answer/why/reason/其他形式的問句/……

41.五大類原文標(biāo)志詞1.最高級(jí)標(biāo)志詞41.4.轉(zhuǎn)則項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞despite/inspiteof/instead/while/from~to~/although~(yet)~/notonly~butalso~/……5.序數(shù)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞所有的序數(shù)詞(first,second)/another/theother/next/last/inaddition/ontheotherhand/……6.時(shí)間項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞when/how/today/as/before/after/since/then/until/……7.解釋項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞or/namely/inotherwords/thatis/thatistosay/……

42.4.轉(zhuǎn)則項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞42.8.目的項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞to/for/……9.總結(jié)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞allinall/inbrief/toconclude/atlast/insummary/inshort/……10.強(qiáng)調(diào)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞副詞：especially/particularly/almost/always/usually/……動(dòng)詞：show/remember/note/notice/say/pronounce/……43.8.目的項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞43.說(shuō)明文的考點(diǎn)分布1：特征考點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)在比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)處2：邏輯關(guān)系考點(diǎn)3：首尾出題考點(diǎn)44.說(shuō)明文的考點(diǎn)分布1：特征考點(diǎn)：44.議論文考點(diǎn)分布出題點(diǎn)：Scientist/psychologist/psychiatrist/expert/professor/Doctornamesofthem做主語(yǔ)Believe/found/estimate/say/think/pointout/suggest/mean/explain做謂語(yǔ)45.議論文考點(diǎn)分布出題點(diǎn)：45.Research/studies/survey/finding/物做主語(yǔ)Indicate/show/review/are/explain/prove/mean/做謂語(yǔ)46.Research/studies/survey/fin復(fù)合式聽寫容易出錯(cuò)的地方1.大小寫問題：專有名詞，句子開頭2.單詞各音節(jié)間的輔音字母注意是否雙寫。success,process,necessary,recommend.3.一個(gè)音節(jié)之中注意元音的拼寫4.名詞：?jiǎn)螖?shù)，復(fù)數(shù)，47.復(fù)合式聽寫容易出錯(cuò)的地方1.大小寫問題：專有名詞，句子開頭5.形容詞注意比較級(jí)以及以al結(jié)尾的形容natural.personal.emotional.artificial.6.副詞結(jié)尾的lywholly,completely,emotionally.7.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（ed,ing,s）mayhave48.5.形容詞注意比較級(jí)以及以al結(jié)尾的形容natural.p1.A.Hewillgivethewomansometipsonthegame.B.Thewomanhasgoodreasontoquitthegame.C.Heiswillingtoplaychesswiththewoman.D.Thewomanshouldgoonplayingchess.49.1.A.Hewillgivethewoman2.A.ThemancanforwardthemailtoMary.B.ShecancallMarytotakecareofthemail.C.MaryprobablyknowsSally'snewaddress.D.ShewouldliketoresumecontactwithSally.50.2.A.Themancanforwardt3.A.Hishandwritinghasauniquestyle.B.Hisnotesarenoteasytoread.C.Hedidnotattendtoday'sclass.D.Heisverypleasedtobeabletohelp.51.3.A.Hishandwritinghasa4.A.Themanhadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant.B.Thenewrestaurantisaperfectplacefordating.C.Thenewrestaurantcaughtherfancyimmediately.D.Themanhasgoodtasteinchoosingtherestaurant.52.4.A.Themanhadbettercho5.A.Hehasbeenlookingforwardtospring.B.Hehasbeenwaitingforthewintersale.C.Hewillcleanthewoman'sbootsforspring.D.Hewillhelpthewomanputthingsaway.53.5.A.Hehasbeenlookingfo6.A.Thewomanisratherforgetful.B.Themanappreciatesthewoman'shelp.C.Themanoftenlendsbookstothewoman.D.Thewomanoftenworksovertimeatweekends.54.6.A.Thewomanisratherfo7.A.Gotoworkonfoot.B.Takeasightseeingtrip.C.Startworkearlierthanusual.D.Takeawalkwhentheweatherisnice.55.7.A.Gotoworkonfoot.55.

8.A.Theplaneisgoingtolandatanotherairport.B.Allflightshavebeendelayedduetobadweather.C.Temporaryclosinghasdisturbedtheairport'soperation.D.Theairport'smanagementisinrealneedofimprovement.56.8.A.TheplaneisgoingtolanLookingatthebasicbiologicalsystems,theworldisnotdoingverywell.Yeteconomicindicatorsshowtheworldis

Despiteaslowstartatthebeginningoftheeighties,globaleconomicoutputincreasedbymorethanafifthduringthe

Theeconomygrew,tradeincreased,andmillionsofnewjobswerecreated.Howcanbiologicalindicatorsshowthe

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