中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句專題講義

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一、狀語(yǔ)1.英語(yǔ)中，修飾、、等的句子成分角狀語(yǔ)。2.狀語(yǔ)是用來(lái)說(shuō)明、、、、、、、、和伴隨狀況的一種句法成分。二、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一）定義:在句中起到副詞的功能，修飾主句或主句中動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞的從句，叫做副詞性從句。按其在句?充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謩澐郑?稱為狀語(yǔ)從句。二）常見(jiàn)從屬連詞:when,while,as當(dāng)……時(shí)候，在……期間，隨著……，whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)，assoonas?……就……，until,till,直到……為?，not….until直到……才，before在……之前，after在……之后，since?從……以后，bythetime到……的時(shí)候特殊從屬連詞（組）:immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theinstant,theminute,thesecond?刻，?……就......hardly...when...,nosooner...than...,scarcely…when...剛剛……，就……once（?旦；?……就）eachtime,everytime（每?次，每?次）1）“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”：when【譯】在我年少的時(shí)候，我總是在考試前熬夜。2）在...期間、與...同時(shí)：while【譯】我在吃午飯的時(shí)候，她正在玩游戲?！咀g】在我等出租?時(shí)，駛過(guò)了三輛公交?。3）在...的同時(shí)；一邊...一邊...：as【譯】她?直坐著看他做公開(kāi)演講?！咀g】我們總是一邊走一邊唱?！飛hen,while和as的區(qū)別：1.when可以表示?個(gè)特定時(shí)間點(diǎn)，?while往往表示的是?段持續(xù)的時(shí)間（同as）。2.when（當(dāng)……時(shí)候）引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)作可以發(fā)?在主句動(dòng)作之前、之后或同時(shí)發(fā)?，while和as（在……期間、隨著）主從動(dòng)作往往同時(shí)發(fā)?：3.當(dāng)主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)?，且從句動(dòng)作為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，三者皆可?：【例】用when、while、as填空。1.mywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.2.Ilivedinthecountryside,Iusedtocarrysomewaterforhim.3.Iwascooking,thephonerang.4.hewasplayingcomputergameintheoffice,thebosscamein.5.Ilikeplayingfootballyoulikeplayingbasketball.4）在...之后：after【譯】他做完作業(yè)之后就離開(kāi)教室。5）在...之前：before【譯】布朗先生來(lái)這里之前已經(jīng)在一家銀行里工作一年了?！纠?】ItwasApril29,2011____PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before【例2】Johnthinksitwon’tbelongheisreadyforhisnewjob.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since6）?論何時(shí)，在任何……的時(shí)候：whenever【譯】你如果需要我?guī)兔?，隨時(shí)可以提出來(lái)。7）從...以后，自從...以來(lái)：since【譯】我們多久沒(méi)有?起去看電影了？8）直到……為?：until/till直到……才：not…until*till是until的?正式形式，?般情況下可以互換，但till不可以置于句?，在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中until也不能改為till【譯】直到現(xiàn)在她才意識(shí)到??的錯(cuò)誤。【譯】他一直等到她準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)。9）一……就：assoonas,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,themoment,immediately,directly,instantly,nosooner...than,scarcely/hardly...when【譯】?旦周?chē)际?，我就???措?！咀g】他?看到我信息就給我打電話了。*nosooner…than…，hardly/scarcely…when…放在句?時(shí)，主句?部分倒裝【例1】Asitreported,itis100years_____________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since【例2】Itisalmostfiveyears____wesaweachotherlasttime.A.before B.since

C.after

D.when【例3】－DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?－Yes.IgaveittoherIsawher.A.while B.themoment C.suddenly D.once【例4】Itwaswithgreatjoy___hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.because

B.which

C.since

D.that

10）到……時(shí)候：bythetime*表示動(dòng)作在某?時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成，主句通常?或?！咀g】我到家時(shí)她已睡覺(jué)了?！咀g】你收到這封信的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家了。11）每當(dāng)，每次：eachtime/everytime【譯】我每次?到他，他都正在努??作。課后練習(xí)1.Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A.beforeB.since C.after D.because2.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when3.－Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?－Herushedoutoftheroom______Icouldsayaword.A.beforeB.until C.when D.after4.－DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?－Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock______hearrivedhome.A.beforeB.whenC.that D.until5.Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A.before B.since C.after D.because6.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since B.after C.beforeD.when7.______enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.A.HehardlyhadB.Hadhehardly C.Hardlyhadhe D.Hardlyhehad8.－DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?－Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock______hearrivedhome.A.before B.whenC.that D.until9.Itwasnot______shetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewas