江西省九江市都昌新妙湖高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省九江市都昌新妙湖高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatdoyouthink______solvetheproblem?Ayoucando

Bcanyoudo

Cyoucandoto

Dcanyoudoto參考答案：C2.Theintervieweehasnoinnershametoshowhisedgeoverothers._______theouterfear.A.Ashehas

B.Sohadhe

C.Nordidhehave

D.Neitherdoeshehave參考答案：D3.Itisrequiredthatthestudents______mobilephonesintheirschool.

A.don'tuse B.notuse C.mustn'tuse D.can'tuse參考答案：B4.Childrenandoldpeopledonotlikehavingtheirdaily___

upset.A.habit

B.routine

C.practice

D.custom參考答案：B略5.—Sorry,butIstilldon’tquiteunderstandthatphrase.—OK,letme

make

another

sentence

to

_________

its

meaning.A.

bringabout

B.

bringup

C.

bring

out

D.

bring

in參考答案：C略6.TonysaidhewouldcomebacktoChina_________.A.tomorrow

B.nextday

C.thenextday

D.thedaybefore參考答案：C7.Asachild,Ilikedlisteningtostories,sonowitis__________agreatstorythatmywarmestmemoriesfromchildhoodcomefrom.A.reading

B.beingread

C.toread

D.toberead參考答案：B句意：作為一個(gè)孩子，我喜歡聽故事，因此現(xiàn)在它還是我來自童年時(shí)代最溫暖的記憶還是被讀給我聽的一個(gè)精彩的故事。readsb.astory讀給某人聽故事，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句是真正的主語，read的動(dòng)作承受者，故選B。8.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand

toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A.reducingB.reducedC.beingreducedD.havingreduced參考答案：C9.—Say,Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?—____,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Mypleasure

B.Thanks

C.Takeiteasy

D.Forgetit參考答案：B解析：此題考查情景對(duì)話。對(duì)于對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)表示感謝病并委婉拒絕。情景對(duì)話要從禮貌出發(fā)。Mypleasure相當(dāng)于It’smypleasure,用于回答對(duì)方的感謝.Takeiteasy意為：別著急，慢慢來。Forgetit意為：算了吧，別再提了，常用于回答別人的感謝和道歉。10.The60thGrammynominationlistwassuspiciouslymaledominated,leavinganumberofsocialmediausersupinarms,complainingwhyKatyPerryandDemiLovato,whobothhadalbumseligiblefornods,______beshutout.A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.might參考答案：A11.Justlikeavoyageatsea,ourlife,_____daysarelimited,isfullofuncertainties.A.which

B.that

C.its

D.whose參考答案：D略12.MoYan'swinningof2012NobelPrizeshowstheworld's________ofChina"contemporaryliterature.A.realization

B.intention

C.connection

D.recognition參考答案：D13.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn't_____whatcolouritwas.A.makeout B.lookto C.lookout D.takein參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我只能看到遠(yuǎn)處有一輛汽車，但我看不清那是什么顏色。A.makeout辨認(rèn)出，理解；B.lookto指望,依靠，注意；C.lookout當(dāng)心；D.takein吸收；理解。根據(jù)句意故選A。14.Mymother______myfathertogiveupsmokingbutitdidn’thelp.

A.triedtopersuade

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.hoped參考答案：A15.Mikewenttothehospitalalone.------Ifhe________meaboutit,IwouldhavegonewithhimA.shouldtell

B.hadtold

C.told

D.tells參考答案：B略16.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen,soBobmade____fromsomewoodwehad.A.it

B.one

C.himself

D.another參考答案：B二、新的題型17.DuringtheMiddleAges,Europeanfarmerswereatthemercyofinsectsthatweredestroyingtheircrops.TheyprayedtoVirginMaryforhelp.Thestorygoesthatsoonaftertheladybugscame,atetheinsectsandsavedthecrops!Thecolor1fulbeetleswerenamed"TheBeetlesofOurLady"andeventuallycametobeknownas"LadyBeetles"inEuropeand"Ladybugs"intheU.S.Ladybugsarepredators(捕食性動(dòng)物)thatcruellykillhundredsoftinyinsectscalledaphidseveryday.Theaphidssuckjuicesoutofplants.Asingleladybugcanconsumeasmanyas50aphidsaday!Thewayinwhichtheygoaboutthisissomethingtonotice.Whensearchingforunsuspectingaphids,ladybugsdetectchemicalsthatplantsreleasewhenbeingattacked.Thechemicalsactlikealighthouse,callingtheladybugtocomeandeatouttheplant’sinvaders.Besidestheirbrightyellow,redandblackcolor1sthatwarnawaypredators,naturehasblessedladybugswithanotherdefensemechanism.Thesecolor1fulbeetlescan"playdead"byturningoverandpullingtheirlegsup.Asmallamountoffoul-smellingbloodflowsoutfromtheirlegs,whichdoesaprettygoodjobofdrivingawaythepredators.Oncedangerpasses,theyresumenormallife!Ifthereisoneanimalthatcantakedowntheladybug,itisatinywaspaboutthewidthofafingernail.Whenreadytolayeggs,thewaspinjectstheladybugwithaneggthroughherstinger(刺).Whentheegghatches,itisthebeginningoftheendfortheladybug.Thenewlyhatchedbabywaspisfedonthefluidinsidetheladybug,drainingthelifefromit.Ontheoutside,theladybugcontinuestohuntaphids,whilegettingeatenoutfromtheinsidebyawasp.Themoretheladybugfeeds,thequickerandbiggerthewaspgets,stealingthenutrientsfromtheladybug.Withinaweek,thewaspisbigenoughtosurviveontheoutside,andsobycreepingthroughagapintheladybug’sbody,itbindsitselftothebottomoftheladybug,wrappedinacocoon(繭).Althoughtheladybugisnothavingitsnutrientsstolen,it’sstillintrouble.Ababywaspinacocoonisveryweaktopredators,soitusestheladybugasabodyguard.Whenapredatorapproaches,theladybugscaresitoffbywavingitslimbs.Theladybugwillunwillinglyservethewaspforaboutaweekuntilthenowfully-grownwasptearsthecocoonapartandfliesaway.Itisonlythenthattheladybugdies,itsservicecomplete.參考答案：71．dating/going72．daily73．chemicals74．mechanisms/ways/strategies75．warning76．pretending77．injected78．nutrients79．protect80．die71．信息概括題。從文章的第一段可知此處表示這個(gè)故事可以追溯到中世紀(jì)。date/gobackto"追溯到"。72．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的"aday"可知答案。73．直接信息題。根據(jù)第四段中的"ladybugsdetectchemicals"可直接得知答案。74．信息概括題。根據(jù)表格右邊的內(nèi)容,再結(jié)合第五段內(nèi)容可知,此處表示瓢蟲有效的自衛(wèi)機(jī)制/方法/策略。75．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第五段第一句中的"warnawaypredators"可知答案。76．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第五段中的"‘playdead’byturningoverandpullingtheirlegsup"可知答案。77．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第六段中的"Whenreadytolayeggs,thewaspinjectstheladybugwithaneggthroughherstinger(刺)"和此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)可知,用injected。78．直接信息題。根據(jù)第七段中的"stealingthenutrientsfromtheladybug"可知答案。79．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。從第八、九兩段可看出,胡蜂幼蟲從瓢蟲體內(nèi)出來后,把自己包裹在繭內(nèi),并讓瓢蟲保護(hù)自己。故填protect。80．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的"Itisonlythenthattheladybugdies,itsservicecomplete"可知答案。三、閱讀理解18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞，請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Cleanse,toneandmoisturize:threewordsthateveryoneshouldkeepinmindwhengoingthroughtheirdailyroutines.Asasociety,wedecidewhatareimportanthabitstokeepupwith,suchastakingcareofyourskin.Ittakesagoodfiveminuteseverymorningandnighttoproperlycareforyourskin,butmostmenandwomenbelievethattheydonothavetimeintheirbusyscheduletodoso.Havinggoodskinboosts（增加）sef-confidenceandimproveoverallhealthandattitude.Cleansingthefaceisimportantforwomenwhowearmake-upbecauseitclearsthefacefromexposuretofreeradicals（自由基）intheair.Toningyourfaceisimportanttobalanceyourskin’sPHlevel(whichneedstobebetween4.5and5.5)andalsotoremovetheimpuritiesfromwater,whichisfulloflead.Finally,moisturizingyourfacehydrates（增濕）theskin.Inthisdayandagetherearemoreissueswithfreeradicalsthatdamageyourskinthaneverbefore.Smog,UVA/UVBdamage,smoke,alcohol,andmoreareallnegativecontributingfactorstodamagingtheagingofyourskin.Theglobalcommunityhasadvancedtheenvironmentintoahighpercentageoffreeradical,butwealsonowhavethetechnologyforthebestskincare.Theissuewithskincareismostpeoplefeelthatyouonlyneedtotakeactionifyouhaveaseriousskincondition,suchasacne(粉刺).Butnomatterwhatageandwhatconditionyourskinisin,youshouldactivelydosomethingtomaintainit.Mostskincareproductstodayareall-natural;manyofthemadvertisebeing100percentvegan（素食）.Ingredients（成分）thatarenaturalforanti-agingare:DMAE,alphalapoicacid,antioxidants,collagenbooster,SPFandmanymore.Alloftheseingredientshelppreventagingandsundamagewhileregeneratingnewskincells.Agingappearsfastestonyourface,neck,andbackofthehandsandfeet,whichmeansyoumustapplyskincareproductstoallareas.Peopleneedtotakecareoftheirskin,whethertheyhaveaskincon