山東省萊蕪市是第五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省萊蕪市是第五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’dlove________roomonthehigherfloorsothatIcanhaveabird’seyeviewof________city.A.the…a

B.a…the

C./…the

D.a…a參考答案：B2._____tohospitalintime,thepatientinfectedwithfluwassavedatlast.

A.Taking

B.Havingtaken

C.Tobetaken

D.Havingbeentaken參考答案：D3.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor

hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory.A.what B.that C.which D.how參考答案：A略4.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_____thepeoplewhosufferedgreatlossesintheearthquake.

A.oftohelp

B.tohelp

C.ofhelping

D.tohelping參考答案：A5.—Whynotfindanewjob?—WhyshouldI?I_____________asmuch，butIlikewhatI'mdoing．A．didn'tearn

B．don'tearn

C．hadn'tearned

D．haven’tearned參考答案：B6.______fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.Tofree

D.Havingfreed參考答案：A略7.---Didyouscoldhimforhismistake?--Yes,but_______it.A.I’drathernottodo

B.I’dbetternotdoC.I’drathernothavedone

D.I’dbetterhavenotdone參考答案：C8.Childrenhaveto______conventionalceremoniesingreetingtheirseniorsontheNewYear’sEve.A．notice

B．protestC．prohibit

D．observe參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子們必須遵守傳統(tǒng)儀式來迎接他們的長(zhǎng)輩。A.notice注意

B.protest抗議C.prohibit禁止

D.observe遵守。此處observe為“遵守”，故選D。9.______heavily,therescuepartystilloccupiedthemselvesinsearchingforsurvivals.A.Itwaslateandraining B.BeinglateandrainingC.Lateandrainingasitwas D.Lateandrainthoughitwas參考答案：C10.Forquite_________students,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan___________oftheirparents.

A.few;one

B.afew;that

C.alittle;some

D.alot;many參考答案：B11.Theproblemwithseeingfamoustouristattractionsisthesteady＿ofpeoplealltryingtoseetheplaceatthesametime,soIdoubtwhetheritisworthit.A.

amountB.groupC.pumpD.stream參考答案：D12.

downtheradioalittle—thebabyissleeping.A、Turning

B、Turn

C、Toturn

D、Turned參考答案：B[解析]考查祈使句。破折號(hào)后面表示的是解釋說明，是相對(duì)獨(dú)立的句子成分，由此可判斷前半句是祈使句，故用動(dòng)詞原形。13._______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A略14.You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B15.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,

_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A．what

B．whichC．a(chǎn)s

D．that參考答案：C考查固定句型。句意：正如人們所預(yù)測(cè)的那樣，采取有針對(duì)性的措施幫助人們擺脫貧困是富有成效的。ashasbeenpredicted正如預(yù)料到的一樣，該句型是固定句型，此處作插入語，故選C。16.Muchofthehomeworkofonlineschoolsisstillcompletedintheold-fashionedway,withstudents________atadeskwithapencilandpaper.A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.seat參考答案：B二、新的題型61.

DesignerGiambattistaValli,StellaMcCartneyandChristopheLemaireofferedavisualfeastofdifferentstylesfortheirfallandwintercollections.AtParisFashionweekonMonday,GiambattistaVallishowed-offhisready-to-wearcollection.62.Afteranumberofroundsofcompetition,twoofChina’sbestwomenshootershadachancetopunchtheirtickettotheLondonOlympicstodayasasoliddayfromthefavoritesinthe25mpistolevent.ZhangJingjingandChenYingwouldseethemearningtheirspotontheChineseSummerGamesteam.63.

March5thistheofficial"LearningfromLeiFengDay"whenvariousorganizationsandinstitutionscallonpeopletolearnfromLeiFeng,aculturaliconsymbolizingselflessness,modestyanddedication.Astimepasses,thevaluesandbeliefsthattheLeiFengspiritrepresentscontinuetospreadthroughoutChina.64.

AsChinapassestheOlympicTorchtotheUK,thetwonationsaremarking40yearsofdiplomatictieswithaseven-monthlongshowcasingBritishartsandcreativeindustries.SeventeencitiesacrossChinawillenjoyavarietyshowssponsoredbytheproject"UKNOW".UpcominghighlightsscheduledforAprilandMaywereannouncedattheBritishEmbassy.65.

Ontheissueoflocalgovernmentdebt,FinanceMinisterXieXurensaidatTuesday'spressconferencethatChinawillstepupitsmanagementtopreventpotentialrisks.Theministersaidlocalgovernmentsarerequiredtorepaytheirdebtsandensurefundingforprojectsthatareunderconstruction.Localgovernmentdebtshadrisento10.7trillionyuanor1.7trillionU.S.dollarsbytheendof2010.Thataccountsforabout17percentofChina’sGDPthatyear.A.FashiondesignershighlightPariscatwalkB.NationalArtMuseumpromotesLeiFengSpiritC.LeiFengspiritundergoesrevivalinChinaD."UKNOW"artfestivaltotourChinaE.ChinatoenhancemanagementoflocalgovernmentdebtF.Zhang,Chenearn25mpistolspotsonChineseSummerGamesteam參考答案：61-65.

AFCDE64.D本段中的theproject"UKNOW".可知與D項(xiàng)匹配，故選D.65.E本段中l(wèi)ocalgovernmentdebt,Chinawillstepupitsmanagement，repaytheirdebts等信息與E項(xiàng)相符合，故選E.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenpeoplehearthatI’mtheyoungestpersontorowsoloacrosstheAtlanticOcean,theyallhavethesamequestion:Howdida22-yearoldwomanrowa19-footboatfor70daysthroughhighwindsandcrashingwaves?Well,thebiggestdifficultyformewasn’tphysical.BythetimeIdecidedtodotheoceanrow,Ihadalreadybiked3,300milescross-country,runacrosstheMojaveDesert,andswumthe325-milelengthoftheAlleghenyRiver.No,thetoughpartwouldbemental:HowwouldIhandletheloneliness,theboredomofthevastsea?IsetoffonJanuary3,2010.Isetmysightsongettingpastthequarter-waymark,whichwouldtakeabout20days.Day20,January22,wasgrayandcloudy.Icouldhavedonesomethingtocelebrate,suchastreatingmyselftoachocolatebar.ButIdidn’t.Iwassufferingfromterribleloneliness.Ihadn’tseenlandingovertwoweeks.Everydaywasbeginningtofeelthesame.Eating,rowing,sleeping,watchthesky,watchtheocean.Then,aroundsunset,Isawsomethingmoveonthehorizon.Theyweredolphins!Theycircledmyboat.SuddenlyIfeltsograteful.Theyhadcometohelpmecelebrate,justwhenIneededthem.Irowedatfullstrengthforthenext20minuteswiththedolphinsaround.Bythetimewewentourseparateways,Iwasnolongerlonely.Betteryet,IknewIwouldbeokay.Ididmakeit,all2,817miles.IhitthecoastofGuyana,SouthAmerica,onMarch14,after70daysandfivehoursatsea.Myoceanrowraised$70,000fortheBluePlanetRunFoundation,whichfundsdrinkingwaterprogramsaroundtheworld.Iknowsomeathletesspendtheentirejourneyimaginingtheend,andthathelpsthemgetthrough.Butforme,thesecretistofocusonthemoment,whereyouexperiencethepersonalgrowth—thosemomentsofawarenessofbeingconnectedtothesun,theweather,andthewaves.And,onthebestdayofmylife,thosedolphins,whichfreedmyselffromterribleloneliness.47.Whichisthesteptakenaspartofpreparationforthetoughrow?A.swimmingthe325-milelengthoftheriverB.answeringthesamequestionrai