江蘇省宿遷市沭陽縣懷文中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省宿遷市沭陽縣懷文中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everythinghe______awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtohishometown.A.took

B.hadtaken

C.hadbeentaken

D.hadhadbeentaken參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)

定語從句hehad為定語從句，句子又用了過去完成時(shí)。2.—Oh,Iwanttogiveupnow． —Comeon!______doesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger． A．Whichever

B．Whatever

C．Whoever

D．Whenever參考答案：B3.Hestoodtheredumfoundedwithoutdaring________hisheadasaconsequenceofhiswrongaction.

A.lift

B.tolift

C.turn

D.torise參考答案：

B4.Notuntilthetrainpulledintothenextstation_______hersuitcasegone.A.Maryhadfound

B.hadMaryfoundC.didMaryfind

D.Maryfound參考答案：C5.

_______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.

A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.Howeveristheweatherlike

C.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike

參考答案：D6.Mr.Smithgavetheattendantsawonderfullecture______thecompanyintheinternationalconference.A.intheplaceof

B.

owingto

C.onbehalfof

D.standingfor參考答案：C7.—Whatabeautifulpictureyou’vedrawn!

—_______.

A.Notatall.

B.Thankyou.

C.You’regreat.

D.I’mproudofyou.參考答案：B8.Why________youchoosetoworkinaremotevillageschoolwhenyoucanownarespectablejobinacity?A.need

B.shouldC.must

D.will參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：既然你能在城市里找到一份體面的工作，為什么還要選擇在偏遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校工作呢?此處考查must的特殊用法，“偏偏，非要”，故選C。9.In1963wemovedtoNewYork,

mygrandparentslived.

A．which

B．where

C．why

D．what參考答案：B略10.Alicewassoexcited______shereceivedanticketfromherfriendtoattendtheconcert.A.where B.that C.why D.when參考答案：D考查狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)她從朋友那里得到一張音樂會(huì)的票的時(shí)候Alice是如此的興奮。When在句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，AC項(xiàng)的意思和句意不相符。故D正確。11.—Youlooksleepyandtired.Youdidn’tsleepwelllastnight?—Ihavecaughtacoldforafewdays.A.Notroubleatall. B.Yougotit.C.Don’tworry. D.Mindyourownbusiness.參考答案：B——你看起來很困乏、很疲倦,昨晚沒睡好嗎?——你說對(duì)了,我感冒幾天了。根據(jù)答語后半句可知,Yougotit"你說對(duì)了"符合語境。12.---Whatareyoubusywiththewholemorning?

---I_________areportformyboss;perhapsIwillfinishitthisevening.A.havewritten

B.havebeenwriting

C.wrote

D.waswriting參考答案：B13.Theboys______thenewspaperonthegroundandbegantoreadthenewsandarticlesinit.

A.extended

B.expanded

C.spread

D.stretched

參考答案：C14.—Whatamess!Theguestwillbeheresoon.—_________.Iassureyouthehousewillbespotlessinaminute.A.Takeyourtime

B.Takeiteasy

C.Nevermind

D.Notatall參考答案：B15.Whatifwemeetwithasituation

noneofusareabletodealwith?

A．where

B．inwhich

C．what

D．that參考答案：D略16.Haveyougotthesejeansin

largersize?Thispairisabittoosmallaround

waist.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);the C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Everwonderedhowmanycaloriesareinthehumanbody?Oreverwonderedwhyoldpeoplehave____41____(big)earsthantheyusedto?ThewinnersofIgNobelPrizes(搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng))havegottheanswers.HeIgNobelPrizes,foundedin1991,aretohonorachievements____42____firstmakepeoplelaugh,andthenmakethemthink,Theceremony____43____(take)placeatHarvardUniversityeveryyear.Winners’acceptance____44____(speech)arelimitedto60seconds,____45____(strict)policedbyaneight-year-oldgirl.Thehonoredresearchmightseemridiculous____46____firstsight,butthatdoesn’tmeanitlacksscientificvalue.Forexample,theresearchin2006onwhydryspaghettitendstobreakintomorethantwopieceswasimportant____47____(discover)failureinbridgespans(跨度)orhumanbonesAndafollow-uppaper____48____(publish)byMITphysicistsseveralyearslater.Butpeoplearemorelikelytoreadabout____49____(break)spaghettithantoreadanacademicpaper.Evenwhenthereisnoimmediateusefulness,____50____isstillgoodtoencouragepeopletoobserveandthink.參考答案：41.bigger

42.that/which

43.takes

44.speeches

45.strictly

46.at

47.todiscover

48.waspublished

49.breaking

50.it【分析】這是一篇說明文。搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)聽起來似乎很搞笑，但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大?根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填bigger?！?2題詳解】考查限定性定語從句。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，先行詞為achievements，指物?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鲋髡Z所以要用that或者which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句，故填that/which。【43題詳解】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。分析可知take在句中做謂語。這里介紹的是一般事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語theceremony為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)，故填takes?！?4題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。speech為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填speeches。【45題詳解】考查副詞?？崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞police要用副詞，故填strictly。【46題詳解】考查介詞。句意：乍一看，這項(xiàng)久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬，但這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。atfirstsight為固定搭配，意為“乍一看；一看到…就”，故填介詞at。【47題詳解】考查不定式。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+todo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填todiscover。【48題詳解】考查語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時(shí)。謂語動(dòng)詞publish和主語afollow-uppaper是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。afollow-uppaper是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。故填waspublished?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。about為介詞，后面的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填breaking?！?0題詳解】考查it做形式主語。句意：即使沒有立竿見影的效果，鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。根據(jù)句意，分析可知在主句中，toencouragepeopletoobserveandthink是真正的主語，要用it做形式主語，故填it?！军c(diǎn)睛】選擇關(guān)系詞要考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why等關(guān)系副詞。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)。本文第2小題，分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，先行詞為achievements，指物?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鲋髡Z，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則要用that或者which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句，故填that/which。三、閱讀理解18.Thevalue-packed,all-inclusivesight-seeingpackagethatcombinesthebestofSydney'sharbour,city,bayandbeachhighlights.ASydneyPassgivesyouunlimitedandflexibletravelontheExplorerBuses:the'red'SydneyExplorershowsyouaroundourexcitingcitysightswhilethe'blue'BondiExplorervisitsSydneyHarbourbaysandfamousbeaches.Taketothewaterononeofthreemagnificentdailyharbourcruises(游船).YoucanalsotravelfreeonregularSydneyBuses,SydneyFerriesorCityRailservices(limitedarea),soyoucangotoeverycornerofthisbeautifulcity.ImaginebrowsingatDarlingHarbour,samplingthefamousseafoodatWatsonsBayorenjoyingthecitylightsonaneveningferrycruise.ThepossibilitiesandplansareendlesswithaSydneyPass.Whereveryoudecidetogo,rememberthatbookingsarenotrequiredonanyofourservicessoticketsaretreatedonafirstin,firstseatedbasis.SydneyPassesareavailablefor3,50r7daysforuseovera7calendardayperiod.Witha3or5daypassyouchooseonwhichdaysoutofthe7youwanttouseit.AllSydneyPassesincludeafreeAirportExpressinwardtripbeforestartingyour3,5or7days,andthereturntripisvalid(有效的)for2monthsfromthefirstdayyourticketwasused.SydneyPassFares*Achildisdefinedasanyonefromtheagesof4yearstounder16years.Childrenunder4yearstravelfree.**Afamilyisdefineda