浙江省寧波市春曉中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

浙江省寧波市春曉中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____makesourschoolproudis_____morethan80%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities．

A．What…because

B．What…that

C．That…what

D．That…because參考答案：34．B主語從句缺主語用what；表語從句句意完整用that。

【解析】略2.Thepolicywill_______achainreactionofautomaticspendingcutsthatcanleadtothousandsofjoblosses. A.setdown B.setoff C.setout D.setabout參考答案：B3.Theviewerswillhave_______secondchancetowatchVoiceofChinaon_______Channel4tonight.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意：觀眾們今晚將會再一次在第四頻道觀看中國之聲的節(jié)目。第一空考查在序數(shù)詞前加上冠詞a表示“再一，又一”第二空名詞Channel4是專有名詞，不加冠詞,故選D項(xiàng)。4.I

whilelisteningtomusic.Luckily,Jackwokemeupintime!

A．hadfallenasleep

B．havefallenasleep

C．fallasleep

D．fellasleep參考答案：D略5.Theyusuallyhavethemedicine_______beforeputtingintothemarketalloverthe

country.

A.testingout

B.tobetestedout

C.beingtestedout

D.testedout參考答案：D略6.Henrycan’tattendtheparty

atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingtomorrow’spresentation.A．hold

B．tohold

C．tobeheld

D．beingheld參考答案：D7.Inordertogotoakeyuniversity,Imust

mystudyfromnowon.A.consistof

B.getawayfrom

C.concentrateon

D.comeupwith參考答案：C8.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.When參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：科學(xué)家說這種藥物在可以試驗(yàn)在人類身上之前還有5或6年。A.since既然；B.After之后；C.Before之前；D.When當(dāng)...時(shí)；根據(jù)句意可知是能夠試驗(yàn)之前還有5.6年，故選C項(xiàng)。9.—Elle,_____,butyourradioisgoingtooloud.

—Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.I’dliketotalkwithyou

B.I’mreallytiredofthis

C.Ihatetosayit

D.Ineedyourhelp參考答案：C10.Mariaisfondofallkindsofsports,butshelikesswimming________.A.inpractice

B.ingeneral

C.infact

D.inparticular參考答案：D略11.EverytimeGinacatchesheremployees____________time,sheremindsthemthattimeismoney.

A.towaste B.wasting C.wasted D.waste參考答案：B12.---Youshouldn’thavetalkedbacktoourteacherlikethat.Itwasawfullyimpolite.

----Youareright.I_______crazyatthatmoment.A.musthavebeen

B.mightbe

C.couldhavebeenD.shouldhavebeen參考答案：A略13._______,thehouseisn’tbigenough,thoughyoucangetagoodviewofthepark.

A.Aboveall

B.Onthecontrary

C.Tobehonest

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：C考查插入語的用法。句意：說實(shí)話，這房子不夠大，盡管你能俯瞰公園全景。A.Aboveall最重要的是；B.Onthecontrary相反；C.Tobehonest說實(shí)話；D.Generallyspeaking一般來講。根據(jù)題干含義，應(yīng)選C。14.

alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.

A．Tosave

B．Saving

C．Saved

D．Havingsaved參考答案：D15.---XiaoMing,willyoutakepartinthecomingNationalEnglishSpeechContest?

---______,weshouldcatchthepreciousopportunity.

A.Noway.B.Whynot?C.Whatfor?D.Whybother?參考答案：B16.--Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.---Well,Idon’tknow.It

do.A.might B.need C.would D.should參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。might有可能、可能會，語氣弱；need需要；would當(dāng)時(shí)會，用于虛擬或過去將來時(shí)態(tài)；should應(yīng)該或應(yīng)該會，語氣較強(qiáng)。通過語境和“Idon’tknow”判斷出語氣較弱，故選might。

二、新的題型17.（聽力）Whatisthemanafraidof?A.Havinganaccident.B.Missingtheinterview.C.Sayingsomethingwrong.參考答案：C三、閱讀理解18.

Caffeinenotonlygivesusadailyjumpstart,butnewresearchsuggestsitalsocanstrengthenlong-termmemory.

AccordingtotheUSFoodandDrugAdministration,nearly90percentofpeopleworldwideconsumeabout200milligramsofcaffeineeachday.That'sequivalenttoaboutonestrongcupofcoffeeaday.Writingin"NatureNeuroscience",JohnsHopkinsUniversityresearcherssaytheirfindingsshowthatcaffeinestrengthenscertainmemoriesforupt024hoursafterbeingtakenin.

"We'vealwaysknownthat

caffeinehas

cognitive-enhancingeffects(促智效果),butits,particulareffectsonstrengtheningmemoriesandmakingthemresistanttoforgettinghasneverbeenexaminedindetailinhumans,"

saidseniorauthorofthepaperMichaelYassa."Were-portforthefirsttimeaspecificeffectofcaffeineonreducingforgettingover24hours."

Conductingadouble-blindtrial,theresearchersworkedwithatestgroupofpeoplewhodidn'tregularlyconsumecaffeinatedproducts.Fiveminutesafterstudyingaseriesofimages,the

testsubjectsweregiveneitheraplacebo(無效對照劑)

ora200-milligramcaffeinetablet.

Tocheckthecaffeinelevelsoftheirtestsubjects,theresearchteamtooksalivasamples(唾液樣品)

fromthembeforetheytooktheirtabletsandagainone,threeand24hoursafter-wards.

Bothgroupsoftestparticipants(thosewhotooktheplaceboandthosewhotookthecaffeinetablet)weretestedthefollowingdaytoseeiftheycouldrecognizetheimagesthey'dseenthepreviousday.

Thetestincludedshowingthetestsubjectsanotherseriesofimagesthatincludedsomenewimages,thosethatwereshownthepreviousday,aswellasotherimagesthatweresimilar,butnotthesameasthosetheyhadviewedearlier.

Theresearchersfoundthatmoremembersofthegroupwhoweregiventhecaffeinetabletswereabletocorrectlyidentifysomeofthenewimagesas"similar"topreviouslyviewedimagesratherthanincorrectlyidentifyingthemasthesame.

"Wealsoknowthatcaffeineisassociatedwithhealthandlongevity(長壽)andmayhavesomeprotective

effects

from

cognitive

decline

like

Alzheimer's

disease(阿爾茨海默癥)."saidYassa.25.Thepurposeofthenewresearchis

A.tosurveyhowmuchcaffeinepeopleconsumeaday

B.towritethepaper"NatureNeuroscience"

C.toprovecaffeinehascognitive-enhancingeffects

D.toexaminecaffeine'smemory-strengtheningeffectsindetail26.Duringtheresearch,theresearchersdidthefollowingthingsEXCEPT

A.givingthetestsubjectsplacebosorcaffeinetablets

B.checkingt