浙江省臺(tái)州市路橋?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

浙江省臺(tái)州市路橋?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Why,mynewcomputerisrubbish!Fivehourshaspassedanditstillhasn’tfinishedthedownloading.

—Don’tworry.Youknow,sometimestheInternet________beveryslow.

A.can

B.may

C.should

D.must參考答案：A2.Sincetheglobalfinancialcrises,theexportofChinesegoodshasmanagedto____roughly,andnoweverythinggoeswellinforeigntrade.A.closeup

B.keepup

C.addup

D.holdup參考答案：B略3.________achievements,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.Intermsof

B.IncaseofC.Infavourof

D.Infaceof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：就成就而言，上周的世貿(mào)組織部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議雖然沒(méi)有失敗，但獲得了很低的一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)。A.Intermsof

就…..而言；

B.Incaseof

萬(wàn)一；

C.Infavourof

支持；

D.Infaceof

面對(duì)。結(jié)合后半句的句意可知，此處是對(duì)取得的成就方面進(jìn)行表述，故選A。4.Itisreportedthatastormisonitsway,buttheweathertodayis______warmandsunny.

A.frustratingly B.fortunately C.surprisingly D.hardly 參考答案：C5.Don'tyouknow___________?Whetherthey'relateorearly,lookingoutofthewindowwon'tbringthemhereanyquicker.A.alittlepotissoonhot

B.awatchedpotneverboilsC.cheerfulcompanyshortensthemiles D.forgiveandforget參考答案：B試題分析：考查情景交際。A.alittlepotissoonhot量小易怒B.awatchedpotneverboils心急吃不了熱豆腐；C.cheerfulcompanyshortensthemiles旅有好旅伴，不覺(jué)行程遠(yuǎn)D.forgiveandforget既往不咎；句意：難道你不知道心急吃不了熱豆腐嗎？無(wú)論他們?cè)缁蛲恚巴饪粗⒉荒苁顾麄兛禳c(diǎn)到來(lái)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。6._______yoursavingssofast,oryou’llendupasabeggar.

A.StoptospendB.StopspendingC.TostoptospendD.Stoppingspending參考答案：B7.IntheChina—USrelationshipwehavehugesharedinterests，butofcourse，______，wehavesomedifferences．A．unbearably

B．unbelievably

C．unfortunately

D.unavoidably參考答案：D8.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe________fine.A.lookout

B.stayup

C.carryon

D.getalong參考答案：D9.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially________containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.theone

B.thatC.one

D.such參考答案：C【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：要了解另一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化習(xí)慣，尤其像美國(guó)集成多種不同亞文化的國(guó)家，是一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)。這里整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation，這里one是nation的同位語(yǔ)，表示前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)的同種類的可數(shù)名詞，且為泛指，故不加定冠詞。故選C。10.Soimportantitistogetonwellwithpeoplearoundme．A．Ihavefound

B．haveIfoundC．Ihaverecognized

D．doIhaverecognized參考答案：B11.A:MayIgoandplaywithTomthisafternoon,mum?B:No,youcannotgoout________yourhomeworkisunfinished.A.before

B.while

C.until

D.unless參考答案：B12.Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargershareofitsnational

toagriculturethaneverbefore．A．budget

B．possession

C．resources

D．economy參考答案：A13.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.requested B.request C.requesting D.toberequested參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知空格處應(yīng)該充當(dāng)emails的后置定語(yǔ)。又由于emails與request之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：別回復(fù)那些要你個(gè)人信息的電郵，無(wú)論它們看上去有多么的正式。14.—Areyougoingtotravelduringthissummervacation?—No,I’llhavetodosomepart-timejobformystudy.______,there’sadiseasespreading.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Unluckily參考答案：A15.Seldom__________anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkingthere.A.wouldImake

B.haveImade

C.Imade

D.shallImake參考答案：B16.Astheclock____midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,___Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making B.hit;made C.beat;whichmade D.struck;making參考答案：D二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sincethe1980seco-tourismhasgrownandgrown.Itisthefastestgrowingtypeoftourism.Ifdonewell,eco-tourismhasseveraladvantages.Itiskindertotheenvironment.___36___Thismeansthatmorenaturalhabitatisprotectedandthattheresourcesforbuildingcomefromsustainable(可持續(xù)的)sources.Anotheradvantageisthatpeopleinthedevelopedworldthrougheco-tourismgettoexperienceplacesofgreatnaturalimportanceaswellascommunicatingwithlocalpeople.___37___However,therearesomedisadvantagesofeco-tourism.Itisfeltbysomeenvironmentaliststhatanyhumanactivitywillcausedisorderintheroutineofanimals.___38___Anotherproblemforlocalpeopleisthattheyareexpectedtoposeforcamerasanddanceetc.formoney.___39___Thetouristsaredestroyingtheculturethattheyarepayingtoprotect.Eco-tourismtriestogototheplacesfarawayfromothercommunities.___40___Thereisnothingstoppingpeopletakingmoneyfromtouristsaswellasdoingenvironmentallyunfriendlyactivities.Itseemsthatthedisadvantagesoftenoutweightheadvantagesofeco-tourism.Itmightbebettertotakepicturesofanimalsratherthankillanimals,butgiventhechoicetheanimalswouldsoonernothavepeoplearound.Itseemswhethereco-tourismshouldbeallowedshouldbejudgedcase-by-case,andthatthelocalpeoplemustbeconsidered.A.Theseplacesareoftennotwellpoliced.B.Peoplewalkingthroughtheforestmaydomuchharm.C.Andtheseactivitieswillalsodamagetheeco-system.D.Itseldomendspeopletountouchedpartsoftheworld.E.Thisisgoodforbothparties:theybothcanbetterunderstandeachother.F.Anditencouragesdeveloperstoconsiderthenaturalenvironmentmore.G.Itdiscouragesthelocalpeoplefrompursuingtheirtraditionallifestyles.參考答案：36.F

37.E

38.C

39.G

40.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了生態(tài)旅游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Ifdonewell,eco-tourismhasseveraladvantages.Itiskindertotheenvironment.”可知，生態(tài)旅游有很多好處，比如，它更環(huán)保，此處說(shuō)的是另一個(gè)好處，故F項(xiàng)（它鼓勵(lì)開(kāi)發(fā)者更多地考慮自然環(huán)境）符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“peopleinthedevelopedworldthrougheco-tourismgettoexperienceplacesofgreatnaturalimportanceaswellascommunicatingwithlocalpeople.”可知，通過(guò)生態(tài)旅游，發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的人們可以去極具自然價(jià)值的地方體驗(yàn)，也可與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣?，此處是說(shuō)與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣鞯暮锰帲蔈項(xiàng)（這對(duì)雙方都有好處：他們都能更好地理解對(duì)方）符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Itisfeltbysomeenvironmentaliststhatanyhumanactivitywillcausedisorderintheroutineofanimals.”可知，環(huán)保人士認(rèn)為任何人類活動(dòng)都會(huì)導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物的日常生活紊亂，此處承接上文，講的是人類活動(dòng)的另一個(gè)負(fù)面影響，故C項(xiàng)（這些活動(dòng)也會(huì)破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）符合語(yǔ)境。【39題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Anotherproblemforlocalpeopleisthattheyareexpectedtoposeforcamerasanddanceetc.formoney.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝说牧硪粋€(gè)問(wèn)題是他們被要求站在鏡頭前擺好姿勢(shì)、跳舞等賺錢，此處說(shuō)的是這個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳畹挠绊?，故G項(xiàng)（它阻礙了當(dāng)?shù)厝俗非笏麄儌鹘y(tǒng)的生活方式）符合語(yǔ)境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Eco-tourismtriestogototheplacesfarawayfromothercommunities.”可知，生態(tài)旅游試圖去那些遠(yuǎn)離其他社區(qū)的地方，此處承接上文，講的是這些地方的情況，故A項(xiàng)（這些地方往往治安不佳）符合語(yǔ)境。

三、閱讀理解18.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencandeveloplossofvisioniftheyhaveglassesinappropriatefortheireyes.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooreyesight,butthatisuntrue.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.However,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Theyareclosetoonemillionnervefibers(纖維)thatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain,so

itisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeyecanbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible.72.Ifachildwearsappropriateglasses,______________________