2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)（牛津深圳版）：重要語法感嘆句和祈使句（原卷版）

專題09重要語法感嘆句和祈使句（知識(shí)梳理+專題過關(guān)）2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津深圳版）（原卷版）【知識(shí)梳理】祈使句祈使句是表示命令、要求、警告、勸告、禁止、建議、鼓勵(lì)、請求等語氣的句子。其主語常為第二人稱且常常省略（Let’s...除外）。在祈使句中，為了緩和語氣，使表達(dá)更委婉、有禮貌，常常在句首或句末加上please。在英語口語中，當(dāng)祈使句用來表達(dá)命令、要求時(shí)，用降調(diào)；當(dāng)祈使句用來表達(dá)鼓勵(lì)、請求，或者想使語氣委婉一些，讓人容易接受時(shí)，通常用升調(diào)。【祈使句的句式】肯定式動(dòng)詞原形（+賓語）+其他成分.Be+表語（名詞或形容詞）+其他成分.Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分.Passmethesaltplease.請把鹽遞給我。Becarefulnottofalldown!小心別摔倒！Let’sgoouttodinner.我們出去吃晚飯吧。否定式Don’t/Never+動(dòng)詞原形（+賓語）+其他成分.Don’t/Never+be+表語（名詞或形容詞）+其他成分.No+名詞/動(dòng)詞-ingNeversaythatagain.決不要再說起那件事。Don’tbesorude!別這么粗魯?、貼OPHOTOS!②Noparking!注意：祈使句+and/or+含有一般將來時(shí)的陳述句.該句型中and表示前后句是順接關(guān)系，意思是“那么”；or表示前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意思是“否則”。祈使句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，但這時(shí)要去掉連詞and/or。.例①：Takemoreexerciseandyou’llbecomehealthy.=Ifyoutakemoreexercise,you’llbecomehealthy.多鍛煉，你就會(huì)身體健康。例②：Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforschool.=Ifyouhurryup,youwon’tbelateforschool.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelateforschool.2.感嘆句感嘆句是用來表達(dá)贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等強(qiáng)烈情感的句子；通常由what或how引導(dǎo)；句末多用感嘆號(hào)。【感嘆句的用法和句式】引導(dǎo)詞用法句式whatwhat意為“多么”，用作定語，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）!Whatafrighteningthing(itis)!真是個(gè)可怕的東西?。hat+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（+主語+謂語）!Whatgoodlucktheyhad!他們真走運(yùn)?。hatamusingpeopleyoumet!你遇見的人可真有趣！howhow意為“多么”，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語）!Howcoolitistoday!今天真涼爽啊！Howwonderfullyshedanced!她跳舞跳得非常精彩！How+主語+謂語!Howtimeflies!光陰似箭?。№氉⒁猓涸谟⒄Z口語中，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中的主語、謂語，甚至形容詞有時(shí)可省略。如：“Whataparty!”“Whatfreshair!”等。同樣地，由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時(shí)也可省略主語和謂語。如：“Howcold!Howbeautifully!”等。除了這兩種句式外，在英語中還可以用其他方式來表示感嘆。如：①運(yùn)用語氣詞：“Ah!”“Wow!”等；②運(yùn)用單詞或短語：“Great!”“Good!”“Veryinteresting!”等；③運(yùn)用簡短的句子：“Herunsfast!”等?！緦ｎ}過關(guān)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Understandothers,________youwillfinditeasytogetonwithothers.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or2．“Peter,________yourlessonagain.Thefinalexamiscomingsoon.”saidMum.A．wentover B．goingover C．togoover D．goover3．Thereisasignonthewall,saying“________!”A．nophoto B．Nophotoes C．Don’tphotos D．Nophotos4．LetPolly________youtotherailwaystation.A．drives B．driving C．todrive D．drive5．Hurryup,________youwon’tcatchthebus.A．if B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or6．________takeabustoschool.A．Whatabout B．Whynot C．Let’s D．Shallwe7．________climbthemountains(山).A．Not B．Don’t C．Notdo D．No8．—Excuseme,canyoushowmethewaytoZhenjiangMuseum?—________alongthisroad.Itisrightbesidethatredhouse.A．Walking B．Towalk C．Walk D．Walks9．一________freshairitisnow!—Yes.________gooutforawalk.A．What;Let B．Whata;Let’s C．What;Let’s D．How;Letus10．—Peter,________listentomusicinclass.—Sorry,Ms.Clark.A．can’t B．don’t C．mustn’t D．doesn’t11．________listentomusicintheclassroom.A．Not B．No C．Don’t D．Benot12．Stoptalkingand________tomecarefully,Bill.A．listen B．listens C．listening13．Don’t________thestreetnow!Thetrafficlightisstillred.A．a(chǎn)cross B．cross C．pass D．past14．________lateforclass.It’syourfirstdaytoschool.A．Don’t B．Don’tis C．Don’tbe D．Benot15．________niceweatheritis!Let’sgooutforapicnic.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa16．Please________totheteachercarefully（認(rèn)真地）inclass.A．islistening B．listens C．listening D．listen17．________usefulinformationtheteacherhasgivenus!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa18．________greatbasketballplayerJamesHardenis!Ilikehimverymuch.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa19．—Look!_______excitedthegirlsare!—Yes.Theywonthegamethisafternoon.A．WhatB．Whatan C．Whata D．How20．_______usefuladviceitis!Thankyouforyourhelp.A．Whata B．What C．Whatan D．How21．______greatfunitistolistentothemusicafteraday’sstudy!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How22．________excitingnewsitis!Mybrotherpassedtheexam!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan23．________terriblelifepeopleinthesmallislandlivedatthattime!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa24．________excitinggameitis!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howa25．________badweather!Wecan’tgoforapicnic.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa26．—________goldfish!Whoboughtthemforyou?—Mymother.Andshewantsmetolookafterthemwell.A．Whatapretty B．Howpretty C．Whatpretty D．Howapretty27．—Look!ThestudentsarelearningHainanoperainthemusicclass.—________specialtheclassis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa28．LittleTomcananswerallthequestionswithoutmistakes._______!A．Whatcleverheis B．HowacleverboyC．Howcleverheis D．Whatcleverboy29．________theyarelisteningtothelecture!A．Howcareful B．Whatcareful C．Howcarefully D．Whatcarefully

30．________interestingbookitis!Iwanttoreaditagain.A．Howan B．Whatan C．What D．How二、完成句子31．小鳥醒過來了。這是一件多么令人興奮的事情呀！Thebirdwokeup.________________________thingitis.32．待在外面好興奮啊！________________itistostayoutside!33．她跳舞跳得多高興啊！________________shedanced!34．我無事可做,多無聊啊!Ihavenothingtodo.________________!35．多奇怪的天氣啊!________________weather!36．這是一本多么有用的書啊！________________________bookitis!37．他的職業(yè)多么成功啊！________hiscareeris!38．天氣真差！我們哪里都不能去。____________weatheritis!Wecan’t____________.39．讓我們?nèi)ズ退麄兺?。________________and________________them.40．不要擔(dān)心我。我會(huì)沒事的。Don’t________________me.I’llbeallright.41．不用害怕。這里的人很友好。________________________.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.42．請小心水。它很燙。Please____________________thewater.It’stoohot.43．外面很大雨。別出去!___________________________!It’srainingcatsanddogs.44．在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)，你將看見醫(yī)院。________right________thefirstcrossingandyou’llseethehospital.45．不要嘲笑那些處于困難中的人們。Don’t________________thepeoplewhoareintroub