2022年湖南省衡陽市耒陽坪田中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省衡陽市耒陽坪田中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______forourdreams,astheprincipaladdressedatthegraduationceremony,offersusasenseofbelonging.A.Beingstruggled

B.StrugglingC.Struggle

D.Tobestruggled參考答案：7、【答案】B

考查非謂語動詞。本句中“astheprincipaladdressedatthegraduationceremony”是方式狀語從句，意為“像校長在畢業(yè)典禮上說的那樣”，去掉該句的干擾，則可看出謂語動詞offers前面少主語，并且“為了夢想而奮斗”沒有被動含義，故選B。

【解析】2.Withtheuseofhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageproductionofthiscompanyisincreasing.A.basically B.roughly C.steadily D.partially參考答案：C句意:隨著引進(jìn)的高科技的運(yùn)用,這家公司的平均產(chǎn)量正在穩(wěn)定地增長。steadily表示"穩(wěn)定地",符合句意。basically表示"基本上";roughly表示"粗略地,大概地";partially表示"部分地"。3.______whathadhappened,theyknewIwouldstruggleandsimplywantedtohelpbecauseitwastherightthingtodo.A.Hearing B.Tohaveheard C.Havingheard D.Heard參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語作狀語。句意：聽到發(fā)生的事情之后，他們知道我會努力，他們只是想幫忙，因?yàn)檫@是正確的事情。分析句子可知，本句的主語是they，與動詞hear是主動關(guān)系，空格發(fā)生的事是在theyknew之前，因此要用完成時(shí)，故選C。4.---Mr.Johnson,canIhaveadayofftomorrow

?

---___________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.

A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Byallmeans參考答案：D略5.---I

tobehereontime.

---Butyou______lateagain.A.havemeant；are

B.meant；hadbeen

C.havemeant；were

D.meant；are參考答案：D略6.___________hardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A．Whichever

B．Whatever

C．However

D．Whoever參考答案：C考查狀語從句連詞7.—DoyouknowwhereMissGaois?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere.—She________havegonefar,forhercoatisstillhere.A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：C8.In1990,_____Belgianinventorby_____nameofBakeliteinventedthefirstofthemodernplastics.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the；/參考答案：B略9.Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarket_____influencesstudents'choicesofcollegemajors．A．that

B．whichC．what

D．who參考答案：A10.—Mum,mycoachsaysI’mdoingwellinthetraining.—______?Youstillhavealongwaytogo.A.Whynot B.Sowhat C.Howso

D.Whereto參考答案：B11.Asyoucansee，thepriceofpork，eggsandgrain

risingthesedays．A．a(chǎn)rekeeping

B．keep

C．keeps

D．werekeeping參考答案：C12.Hecouldn’tmakehisvoice______abovethenoiseofthe

traffic.A.tohear

B.hearingC.heard

D.hear參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞，句意：他的聲音蓋不過交通噪音。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以需將hear變換成非謂語動詞的形式，且根據(jù)句意，他不能讓他的聲音“被聽見”，動詞-ed形式表示被動或完成，本句中的heard做賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選C.13.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly,________howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D14.Themanagerputforwardasuggestion____weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B試題分析：句意：經(jīng)理提出一個(gè)建議，我們應(yīng)該有個(gè)助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位語從句說明suggestion的內(nèi)容，而且同位語從句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引導(dǎo)，that不作成分，只是起著連接的作用。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)，知道引導(dǎo)詞的使用習(xí)慣。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。連接同位語從句的連詞主要有that,if,whether，和疑問詞（whathowwherewhen...)。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的同位語從句，if和whether，whether...ornot引導(dǎo)表示“是否”的一般疑問句的同位語從句。判斷是否是同位語從句，還可以用同位詞+is+同位語從句，如果可以講的通，一般就是同位語從句，例如這題中，可以改成Thesuggestionisthatweshouldhaveanassistant.15.—Excuseme，sir.Wouldyoudomeafavour?—Ofcourse.Whatisit?—I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A．hadwondered

B.waswonderingC．wouldwonder

D．didwonder參考答案：B本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。Iwaswonderingifyoucould…表示委婉的請求或建議。16.

_iswidelyacknowledgedthat

thereislife,thereishope． A．It;whether

B．As;whether

C．As;where

D．It;where參考答案：D二、新的題型17.TakeatourofMonkeyParkSituatedbetweenJerusalemandthecoastalcityofTelAviv,Israel’sMonkeyParkishome_____41_____morethantwohundredandfiftydifferentspeciesofmonkeys.Consideredoneofthecountry’smostpopularanimal______42______(attraction),itoffersauniqueexperienceasit______43______(run)bytheIsraeliPrimateFoundation,anonprofitorganizationwhoseaimistoprovidearehabilitation(康復(fù))centerformonkeyswhile______44______(educate)thepublicabouttheselovelycreatures.Overthelasttwoyearsthepark______45______(receive)650monkeysfromabreedingfarmthatshutdown.Mostmonkeysin______46______parkliveinenclosures(圈地).Visitorsareabletoviewthemupcloseand,thankstoone______47______(special)designedsection,areevenabletointeractwiththem.Rightoutsidethevisitingareaistherehabilitationcenter.That’s_____48_____monkeyswhoneedcarearebeingnursedbacktohealth.Amongthefamily-friendlyactivities______49______(offer)atMonkeyParkforhumanvisitorsareworkshops,ridesandwallclimbing.Therearealsocomprehensiveguidedwalkingtours,______50______lastuptothreehours.OnefeatureoftheMonkeyParkisthechildren’splayground.Butit’sstillthemonkeysthatattractpeoplemost.參考答案：41.to

42.attractions

43.isrun

44.educatin

45.hasreceived

46.the

47.specially

48.where

49.offered

50.which文章介紹了猴子公園，包括它的地理位置，特點(diǎn)，經(jīng)營模式等。41.to考查介詞。句意：以色列的猴子公園位于耶路撒冷和特拉維夫海濱城市之間，有250多種不同種類的猴子。hometo是…的故鄉(xiāng)，故填to.42.attractions考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：它被認(rèn)為是該國最受歡迎的動物景點(diǎn)之一，動物景點(diǎn)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填attractions。

43.isrun考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：它是由以色列靈長類基金會管理的，表示這個(gè)動作現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；是被管理的，用被動語態(tài)。故填isrun。44.educating考查非謂語動詞。句意：它的目標(biāo)是提供為猴子提供一個(gè)康復(fù)(康復(fù))中心同時(shí)教育公眾有關(guān)這些可愛的生物。故填educating。45.hasreceived考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：該公園已經(jīng)從飼養(yǎng)場中接收了650只猴子。用完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填hasreceived。46.the考查冠詞。句意：公園里大多數(shù)猴子生活在圍墻里。這個(gè)公園thepark，故填the。47.specially考查副詞。句意：而且多虧了一個(gè)特別設(shè)計(jì)的部分。特別地specially副詞作狀語，故填specially。48.where考查連詞。句意：在那里，需要照顧的猴子正被照顧著恢復(fù)健康。where引導(dǎo)表語從句。故填where。49.offered考查動詞過去分詞。句意：在猴子公園為游客提供的適合家庭的活動中，有工作室、游樂設(shè)施和攀爬墻。offered過去分詞作定語修飾activities，故填offered。50.which考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：此外，還有全面的導(dǎo)游徒步旅行，最長可達(dá)三個(gè)小時(shí)。Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which在從句中作主語，故填which。三、閱讀理解18.Smokingbansinpublicplacesarelinkedwithfallsinchildhoodasthma(哮喘)attacksandpretermbirths(早產(chǎn)),accordingtothebiggestanalysisoftheinfluenceofpublicsmokingbansonchildhealth.Thefindingshouldremovefearsthatsuchlawscouldhavetheoppositeeffectbecausetheymayleadpeopletosmokemoreathome.Severalcountries,suchasJapanandAustralia,havetightenedlawsonsmokinginpublicplacesoverthelastfewyears.Meanwhile,somecountries,suchastheNetherlandsandGermany,stillallowsmokinginpubsandrestaurants.OnlyabouthalfofUSstateshavecomprehensivebans,andtherearefewrestrictionsinpoorernations.Opponentsoftenclaimthatbanscouldresultinpeoplesmokingmoreathome,whichwouldbeworsefortheirchildren’shealth.Asthmaisoneofthemainconcernsassecond-handsmokeharmschildren’sairwaysinseveralways.ResearchersledbyJasperBeenatMaastrichtUniversityMedicalCentrereviewedasmanyas11studiesthatexaminedhowhospitaladmissionsforchildhoodasthmaandpretermbirthschangedaftersmokingbanscamein.Thestudiesinvolvedmorethan2.5millionbirths,andnearly250,000hospitaladmissionsforasthma.Theresultshowsthatbothasthmaadmissionsandpretermbirthratesfellbyabout10percentwithinayearaftersmokingrestrictionswerecarriedout.Theeffectonpretermbirthscouldalsohavebeencausedbypregnantwomenbeingmorelikelytoquitorcutdownfollowingapublicban,saysBeen.ButBeenalsosaysthestudiescouldnotcompletelyprovethatsmokingbansdirectlycausedthesechanges.However,asamatteroffact,becausetheanalysisincludedseveralsmokingbansintroducedindifferentcountriesindifferentyears,andmostsawhealthimprovements.Suchfindingsareusefulforcountriesandstateswherethereisongoingdebateabouthowstrictsmokingbansshouldbe,especiallyashospitalcareforprematurebabiesissoexpensive.Thismightbeoneofthemostimportantthingstoknowinordertostrengthenlegislation(立法).Otherstudieshaveshownthatratesofheartattackandstrokealsotendtofallaftersmokingbansareintroduced.46.Lawsonsmokingbansinpublicplacesaregoingstricterin

.A.America B.Japan C.Germany D.Netherlands47.Accordingtothepassage,someopposesmokingbansinpublicplacesbecause

.A.theyhavemuchdifficultyinquittingsmokingB.theybelieveitwillcausepeopletosmokemoreathomeC.smokingbanscontributingtohealthcan’tbeprovedD.thelawsmightcauseoppositeeffectonsmokers48.WhichisNOTthepropereffectoftheresultofresearchbyJasperBeen?A.Peoplewouldacceptthelawsonsmokingbansinpublicplaces.B.Moreandmorecountriesandstateswillstrengthensmokingbans.C.Hospitalcareforprematurebabiesandasthmawillbecheaper.D.Pregnantwomenwillbemorelikelytofollowpublicsmokingbans.49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBeen’sresearchisTRUE?A.Italso