江西省贛州市九堡中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省贛州市九堡中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.\A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C2.

_____hersonhaspassedthecollegeentranceexaminationmakeshersohappy.A.That

B.What

C.Since

D.Because參考答案：A3.Theequipmentfordisabledpeopleshouldbe_________easyreachinpublicplace.Awithin

Bnear

Cbeyond

Daround參考答案：A4.Mysister,_____myfamilyareproud,wasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitylastautumn.A.who

B.which

C.inwhich

D.ofwhom參考答案：D略5.---Didyourecognizeyourformerclassmatewhomyouhadn’tseenformanyyearsatthepartyyesterday?

---Yes,Irecognizedhim

Isawhim.

A.frequently B.constantly C.quickly D.instantly參考答案：D6.Canyougiveusatalkonthe______ofwater?A.property

B.properties

C.capacity

D.capacities參考答案：A

7.Thetaskwillbefinished

schedule;youhaveenoughtimetoprepareforthenexttask.

A.infront

B.insteadof

C.aheadof

D.inspiteof參考答案：C8.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thus_______astableenvironment.

A.create

B.created

C.tocreate

D.creating參考答案：D9.----Willyougotoattendherparty?----No,_________.A.eventhoughinvitedto

B.evenifinvitedme

C.ifnotinvited

D.unlessinvitedtogo參考答案：A10.—Ipromisethatshe_________getanicepresentonherbirthday.—Itwillbeabigsurprisetoher.

A.must

B.shall

C.should

D.would參考答案：B11.Youwillfindwhatgreatbenefitthecomputeryouowncanbe_____eachtimeyouuseittohelpyouwork.A.for

B.at

C.of

D.on參考答案：C12.–Doyouthinktheyhaveasmanybooksasthey’vedescribed?

--Well,inmyopinion,theyhavefewbooks,if______.

A.some

B.none

C.any

D.many參考答案：c略13.Onlythen_____________theimportanceofmyteacher’stalkwithme.A.realizedI

B.Irealized

C.didIrealize

D.Ididrealize參考答案：C14.A_____ispopularwithmanypeople,whereyoucanchoosewhatyouwanttoeatanddrinkbyyourself.Aaccumulate

Badjustment

Ccafeteria

D.curriculum參考答案：C15.Takingregularexerciseandeatingabalanceddietaretwoimportantkeys

goodhealth．A．in

B．from C．of

D．to參考答案：D16.Thosepeoplearetryingtochangethelawtogivedangerousdriversmore________punishment.

A.severe

B.rough

C.cautious

D.positive參考答案：A17.Itisreallyabargain.Thesilk_____verysmoothanditmustbeverycomfortabletowear.A.isfelt

B.feels

C.felt

D.isfeeling參考答案：B18.Toourbelief,clothesandblanketshavebeen_______amongthepeopleinthatearthquakestrickenarea.A.distributed

B.separated

C.contributed

D.donated參考答案：A19.I’mverysorry,Ireallydon’t_________you.A.meanharm

B.meantoharm

C.meanharming

D.meantobeharmed參考答案：

B二、完型填空20.EveryNewYear'sEveinthepast,wehadbreakfastatAuntDot'shouse.Mymostvivid1

ofthemealwasthecenterpiece(中心裝飾品)thatAuntDotalways

2onherkitchentable—sevensetsofsaltandpeppershakers.Itwasn'tuntilyearslaterthatIfinallyaskedAuntDotabouttheunusualcenterpiece.Shewasthen87butshe

3

invitedustothelastbreakfastofthe

year.Ihad

4

earlythatmorningtohelpwiththemeal

5

.Thoughweak,AuntDotwas

6

stirring(攬伴)pancakebatter(糊狀物)asshe7myquestion.“YouknowIarrangethosesaltandpeppershakersonthetableeverysingleyear.”“Iknow,”Isaid,

8

platesonthetable.“But

9

doyoualwaysdothatonNewYear'sEvemorning?”“Ithelpstoremindmethat

10

theholidaysareover,there'sanotherwholeyearofthemcoming,”AuntDotsaidthoughtfully.Inodded

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,“Iguessthatmakessense.”“Letmetellyousomethingmore,”shesaid.“I'velearnedovermymanytearsthatnothingreally

12

;everyendinginlifeisreallyjustanothernew13

.”Shepointedatmewiththebatter-coveredspoon.“

14

that,mydear.”"Iwill,"Itoldher.Inthespringofthatyear,afterashortillness,AuntDotpassedaway.Tomy15

,IgottheholidaysaltandpeppershakerswhichIthoughtwouldbegiventoherownchildren.I16

AuntDotwantedtomakesureIrememberedherphilosophy(生活信條）.IcontinuedAuntDot'sbreakfast

17

atmyownapartmentwiththesaltandpeppershakerscenterpiece

18

.ThepancakesareneverasdeliciousasAuntDot's,

19

thecenterofthetableiscoveredwiththoseoldsaltandpeppershakers,

20

usallthateveryendingisreallyjustanotherbeginning.1.A.dream

B.memory C.mind D.worry2.A.changed

B.listed C.arranged D.cooked3.A.still

B.even C.ever D.just4.A.comethrough

B.comeup C.comeover D.comeacross5.A.orders

B.purchases C.shares

D.preparations6.A.enthusiastically

B.nervously

C.sadly

D.bravely7.A.wentthrough

B.figuredout C.repliedto

D.madeout8.A.removing

B.appreciating

C.washing D.setting9.A.when

B.why

C.what

D.where10.A.nowthat

B.incase C.asthough D.evenif11.A.

invain

B.indoubt

C.inagreement

D.indemand12.A.ignores

B.stops

C.requires D.lives13.A.beginning

B.surviving

C.challenging

D.escaping14.A.Remember

B.Forgive C.Forget D.Experience15.A.disappointment

B.surprise C.sadness

D.relief16.A.

find

B.decide

C.guess D.notice17.A.principle

B.method

C.law D.tradition18.A.undercontrol

B.broken

C.changed

D.inplace19.A.but

B.so C.and

D.for20.A.announcing

B.reminding C.persuading D.suggesting參考答案：（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）D（6）A（7）C（8）D（9）B（10）D（11）C（12）B（13）A（14）A（15）B（16）C（17）D（18）D（19）A（20）B本文講的是在每一個(gè)除夕的早晨。我們都會(huì)去阿姨家吃早餐。她每次都會(huì)在桌上放鹽和胡椒，雖然她87歲了，她還是給我們做早餐，告訴我就算假期結(jié)束了，還有一個(gè)整年的到來(lái)，每一個(gè)結(jié)束都是另一個(gè)開(kāi)始。（1）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“EveryNewYear'sEveinthepast,wehadbreakfastatAuntDot'shouse.Mymostvivid______ofthemealwasthecenterpiece(中心裝飾品)thatAuntDot”句意：過(guò)去的每一個(gè)除夕，我們都在阿姨家吃早餐。我最生動(dòng)的回憶是中心裝飾品的餐。故選B。（2）考察動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“AuntDotalways______onherkitchentable—sevensetsofsaltandpeppershakers.Itwasn'tuntilyearslaterthatIfinallyaskedAuntDotabouttheunusualcenterpiece.”句意：阿姨點(diǎn)的總是在她的餐桌，多年以后我才終于向姑媽詢問(wèn)了這個(gè)不尋常的核心問(wèn)題。且此事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。（3）考察副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“Shewasthen87butshe______invitedustothelastbreakfastofthe

year.”句意：她現(xiàn)在87歲，但是她仍然邀請(qǐng)我們?cè)谝荒甑淖詈蟪栽绮?。故選A。（4）考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“Ihad______earlythatmorningtohelpwiththemeal”句意：我過(guò)來(lái)的很早，幫她做飯。A.comethrough通；B.comeup出現(xiàn)

C.comeover過(guò)來(lái)；D.comeacross遇到。故選C。（5）考察語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“Ihad______earlythatmorningtohelpwiththemeal______.”句意：我過(guò)來(lái)的很早幫助她準(zhǔn)備早飯。故選D。（6）考察副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“Thoughweak,AuntDotwas______stirring(攬伴)pancakebatter(糊狀物)”句意：盡管身體虛弱，阿姨還是熱情地?cái)嚢柚隣钗?。A.enthusiastically熱情地；B.nervously緊張地；C.sadly悲傷地；D.bravely勇敢地。故選A。（7）考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“Thoughweak,AuntDotwas______stirring(攬伴)pancakebatter(糊狀物)asshe______myquestion.”句意：盡管身體虛弱，阿姨還是熱情地?cái)嚢柚隣钗锂?dāng)她回復(fù)我問(wèn)題時(shí)。A.wentthrough經(jīng)過(guò)；B.figuredout理解；C.repliedto回復(fù)；D.madeout辨認(rèn)出。故選C。（8）考察語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)““YouknowIarrangethosesaltandpeppershakersonthetableeverysingleyear.”“Iknow,”Isaid,______platesonthetable.”句意：你知道我每年在桌子上安排鹽和紙，我說(shuō)，放盤(pán)子。故選D。（9）考察疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“But______doyoualwaysdothatonNewYear'sEvemorning?”句意：但是你為什么在除夕早上做呢？故選B。（10）考察短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“Ithelpstoremindmethat______theholidaysareover,there'sanotherwholeyearofthemcoming,”句意：這有助于提醒我即使假期已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，還有一個(gè)一整年的到來(lái)。A.nowthat既然；B.incase以防；C.asthough好像；D.evenif即使。故選D。（11）考察短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)Inodded______,“Iguessthatmakessense.”句意：我同意的點(diǎn)頭。A.invain徒勞的；B.indoubt沒(méi)有懷疑的；C.inagreement同意的；D.indemand有需要。故選C。（12）考察動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)““Letmetellyousomethingmore,”shesaid.“I'velearnedovermymanytearsthatnothingreally______”句意：讓我告訴你更多的事情，我明白了很多眼淚沒(méi)什么可以阻止。故選B。（13）考察語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“everyendinginlifeisreallyjustanothernew______.”句意：在生活中真的是一件事情的結(jié)束時(shí)另一件事情的開(kāi)始。故選A。（14）考察動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“Shepointedatmewiththebatter-coveredspoon.“______that,mydear.”句意：她指著我，記住那個(gè)，我親愛(ài)的。故選A。（15）考察形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“

Tomy______

,IgottheholidaysaltandpeppershakerswhichIthoughtwouldbegiventoherownchildren.”句意：使我驚訝的是，我假期有鹽和胡椒瓶，我想她會(huì)給自己的孩子。故選B。（16）考察動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“I______AuntDotwantedtomakesureIrememberedherphilosophy(生活信條）.”句意：我猜阿姨想確保我記得她的哲學(xué)生活信條。故選C。（17）考察名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“IcontinuedAuntDot'sbreakfast______atmyownapartmentwiththesaltandpeppershakerscenterpiece______.”句意：我繼續(xù)點(diǎn)傳統(tǒng)的早餐在阿姨的公寓。故選D。（18）考察語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“IcontinuedAuntDot'sbreakfast______atmyownapartmentwiththesaltandpeppershakerscenterpiece______”句意：我依然在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢命c(diǎn)早餐。A.undercontrol在控制下；B.broken打破；C.changed改變；D.inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩９蔬xD。（19）考察介詞及語(yǔ)境的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)“ThepancakesareneverasdeliciousasAuntDot's,______thecenterofthetableiscoveredwiththoseoldsalt”句意：煎餅是從不一樣好吃，但是我們所有人被中心覆蓋著。故選A。（20）考察語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“andpeppershakers,______usallthateveryendingisreallyjustanother”句意：我們所有人記著，每一個(gè)結(jié)束之時(shí)另一個(gè)開(kāi)始。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空的考點(diǎn)：重語(yǔ)境：完形填空著眼于整體理解，必須在對(duì)短文大意進(jìn)行了解的基礎(chǔ)上才能準(zhǔn)確的推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的邏輯關(guān)系以及整片文章的情節(jié)，尤其是在需要填連接性詞語(yǔ)時(shí)更需要上下文提供的線索，把自己置身于情景當(dāng)中進(jìn)行填空，這樣才能比較順利且有把握地捕捉到正確信息。如（2）小題，你要通過(guò)前后文才能得知答案。重實(shí)詞：完形填空的命題是在一句話中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)上做文章。考察的詞語(yǔ)大多是名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞等實(shí)詞，當(dāng)然也不排除能左右文章內(nèi)容的一些虛詞，如介詞，連詞等。如本題的第（6）小題A.enthusiastically熱情地；B.nervously緊張地；C.sadly悲傷地；D.bravely勇敢地。

21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Manypeoplebelieveeverythingoralmosteverythingtheyreadinnewspapersorhearonradio.AfewyearsagoI

36

astoryaboutahusbandandwifewhomadea

37

mistake.Theyhadgoneshoppingandhadtakentheirsmallbaby

38

withthem.Aftertheyhadfinishedtheirshopping,theyreturnedtotheircartogohome.

39

theyreachedtheircar,theyputthebabyintheplasticbabycarrierthat

40

rodeinforsafety.Thecouplethen

41

intheircartowardhome.Aftertheyhaddrivenafewmiles,they

42

thebackseattoseehowthebabywas.Totheirsurprise,thebabywasnotthere.Accordingtothe

43,thecouplehadputtheplasticseatandthebabyonthetopofthecarbuthad

44

toputhiminsidethecar.Theyhaddrivenawaywiththebabyonthetopofthecar.Thecoupledroveback

45

thestorebutdidnotfindthebaby.Theycalledthepolice,andthepolicesaidthatthey

46

thebabyandthatthebabywas

47.Thebabyhadfallenfromthetopofthecarbuthadbeen

48

byhisplasticseat.The

49

coupletooktheirbabyhomeandwerealwayscarefulafterthat.Therewasonething

50

withthestory.Itwasnottrue.Storiessuchasthisoneareoften

51innewspapersandonradioandtelevision.Becausetheyarereadandheard

52

thatusuallyreportthetruth,manypeoplebelievethem.Peoplealsobelievethembecause,likethestory53

,theyhavesomethingunusualorfrighteningaboutthem.Whatis

54

isthatnewspaperandradioreporters

55

believethem.36.A.wroteB.readC.toldD.imagined37.A.puzzlingB.terribleC.interestingD.harmful38.A.aloneB.alongC.awayD.around39.A.SinceB.BeforeC.WhileD.After40.A.theyB.sheC.weD.he41.A.wentawayB.droveoffC.movedonD.leftout42.A.searchedB.glancedatC.examinedD.thoughtof43.A.newspaperB.radioC.storyD.report44.A.leftB.plannedC.forgottenD.expected45.A.aroundB.towardsC.nearD.for46.A.savedB.sawC.helpedD.had47.A.dangerousB.deadC.comfortableD.fine48.A.protectedB.savedC.coveredD.caught49.A.satisfiedB.puzzledC.gratefulD.frightened50.A.wrongB.rightC.importantD.necessary51.A.reportedB.toldC.madeD.written52.A.ateaseB.inplacesC.forsureD.withjoy53.A.toldB.mentionedC.printedD.recorded54.A.frighteningB.believableC.unluckyD.strange55.A.neverB.almostC.alsoD.always參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ifyoutakeitforgrantedthattostudyinuniversityisthesameasatmiddleschoolandhighschool,thenyouwillbeinforasurprise.

Achangeofattitudeisinvolvedinmanywayswhenyougouptouniversity.Althoughtheprocesshasbeengoingonsinceyouwenttomiddleschool,thebiggestchangeisgoingtotakeplace.Now,insteadoftakingseveralsubjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.Thechoicewasyours.Youalsohavebeforeyouthegoalofgettingadegree.Thedegree,andthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveit,giveyoumotivation,eventhoughitmaybecomeweakfromtimetotime,andnotallpartsofthecoursewillbeexciting;asurewaytoloseinterestistodotoolittlework.Itisalawofdiminishingreturns---thelessworkyoudo,thelessinterestyouwillhaveandthemoreboredyouwillbecome.Soregularworkisneededtokeepyourinterestaswellaskeeppacewithnewwork.

Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwiththosewhoteachyou.Thismaywellhavechangedduringmiddleschoolandhighschool,butnowthewholecontextisdifferent.Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday,andyouorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.Youaretheretostudyactivelyratherthantobetaughtpassively.Yourteachersmayormaynoturgeyou,buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceed.

Theteacherworksasyourcoachortrainer.Ifyouwerebecomingaprofessionaltennisplayerormusician,youwouldexpectyourcoachtolookoutforwaysofimprovingyourperformance,andtocriticizeyourworkallthetime;youwouldbesillytofeelfedupaboutthis---infactyouwouldsackyourcoachifhejustsaideverythingwasfine.Soifyougetworkbackwithapoorermarkthanyouexpectedandwithvariouscriticisms,don’tfeeldiscouragedbythis.Ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatiswrongandhowtoimprove,thenaskyourteachertoexplainanddon’tbesatisfieduntilyoudounderstand.41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Youneedtostudyjustonesubjectinuniversity.B.Thedesiretogetadegreeisalwaysstrongthroughoutuniversitydays.C.Howhard-workingthestudentsareaffectstheirinterestintheirstudy.D.Youneedn’tbetaughtbyteachersinuniversity.42.Theteachersinuniversity__________.A.havetourgeyoutostudyhardB.mayinstructyouhowtoimproveyourstudiesC.nevercriticizeyourwork

D.neverhelpyouifyoufailtounderstandadifficultproblem43.Inuniversity,whatyoucandoincludes___________.a.goingshoppingintheevening

b.organizingyourclasstimec.doinghomeworkinyourdormitory

d.stayinginschoolallday

A.abc

B.ac

C.bd

D.acd

44.Theunderlinedword“sack”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.disbelieve

B.like

C.fire

D.thank45.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_________.A.studentsgotouniversitytogetadegreeB.goingtouniversitybringstwomajorchangesC.studentslearnhowtostudyinuniversityD.studentslearntounderstandcollegelife參考答案：CBDCB23.Ihavealwaysconsideredfanmailmyrealsouvenirsinlifeandthetruebenefitsofbeingawriter.ThatdayIwasskimmingthroughmymailwhenIsawaletterfroma21-year-oldprisonernamedMike.Itstartedoutbyexplaininghow,attheageofthree,hewasabandonedbyhisparentsandraisedbyhisgrandmawhotreatedMikelikeherownsonandwasaconstantcomfortwhenheneededhersupport.Shecontinuedtobeloyaltohiminprison,writingtohimeverydaytotellhimhowmuchshebelievedinhimandhowsheknewhewouldmakeitthroughthispainfulstageofhislife.Heendedhisletterbysayingthathedidn’tthinkhecouldtellhishonorarymotherhowmuchshemeanttohim.Buthewantedtotellsomeone,sohetoldme.IwrotebackandmentionedhowshedeservedtohearthewordsthatIhadreadinhisletter.Regrettably,Ineverheardbackfromhim.Afewweeksago,Icameupontheletter.IwonderedwhetherMikeeverfollowedthrough.Icontactedthiswoman,whohadtobeinhereightiesbynow.AftersheconfirmedthatshedidhaveachildnamedMikeinprison,Itoldherabouttheletterandaskedherifshe’dlikemetoreadwhathehadwritten,andshesaid,“Yes,please!”AsIpausedbetweenparagraphs,Icouldhearherhappysighs.Afewtimesshewhispered,“Isn’tthatwonderful?”Befor