湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市一中雨花新華都學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

2022-2023-2新華都一中七下期末考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個(gè)部分，71小題，時(shí)量90分鐘，滿分120分。=1\*ROMANI．聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWehavescheduledaCommunityWideYardSale.Ifyouwouldliketoparticipate(參加),pleaseplaceyourtableinfrontofyourHome/Unit/Building.Youmustprovideyourowntableorset-upequipment.Homeownersmaybeginsettingupat6:00A.M.21.Whendoesthesalestart? A.At8:30p.m. B.At4:00p.m. C.At8:30a.m.22.Peopleneedtoplacetheirtable_______theirhome. A.infrontof B.behind C.besideB23.Howmanythingsdoyouneedtocheckbeforeyourride? A.1. B.2. C.3.24.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue? A.Youcanusemapsforyourbiketrip. B.Youcanrideonsidewalkanytime. C.Youmustpracticeyourbikeskillsbeforegoingoutside.25.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetextabove? A.Wheretobuyabike. B.Howtolearntorideanewbike. C.Whattoknowaboutbikesafety.CDingLirenlikestowatchandlistentotherainquietly.Hehasjustbecometheworldchesschampion(冠軍).The30-year-oldmanisthefirstChinesemantobecomethe17thworldchesschampion.DingcomesfromWenzhou,China’s“chesscity”.Hestartedtoplaychesssincehewasfouryearsold.Hisstudiedlaw(法律)incollege.Hereadsalotinhisfreetime.Helikesphilosophy(哲學(xué))alot.Thechessplayerseesagreatconnectionbetweenphilosophyandchess.Theyarebothabstract(抽象的).Healsolikestoplaybasketball.Butwhenheisplayingchess,hehastoforgethisfeelingstobemoreprofessional(職業(yè)的).DinghasanothernamecalledSilentStorm.Heisamanoffewwords,buthehasunusualskillsofcalculation(計(jì)算).SomeoneaskedDingifwinningthechampionshipwasthehappiestmomentofhislife.Heanswered:“‘Iloveyou’doesn’talwaysexpressthatyoulovesomeoneverymuch.Tome,theword“happy”isnotenough.Ineedastrongerwordforthat.”Dingworksveryhard.Wheneverhetravelsabroad,hebringsapot(鍋?zhàn)?tocookhisporridgein.“Iwastoolazytogoouttoeatatnoon!”hesaid.Maybehejustwantedtosavehimsometimetopracticechess.26.HowoldisDingLiren? A.30. B.19. C.17.27.WhereisDingLifrom? A.Guangzhou. B.Wenzhou. C.Hangzhou.28.WhatdidDingLirenstudyincollege? A.Philosophy. B.Chess. C.Law.29.Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.Dingdoesn’tliketolistentotherain. B.Dingonlylikesdoingsports. C.Dingisfromachesscity.30.Whatwouldbeagoodtitleofthepassage? A.Amanlikesrain B.AChinesefatherandhisson C.Thenewworldchesschampion,DingLirenDMynameisJosephDavranche.Myfamilywasverypoor.Myfatherworkedveryhard.Hecamehomefromtheofficelateandmadelittlemoney.EverySunday,wewoulddressinourbestandtakeourwalk.Whenwesawthebigshipsreturnfromothercountries,myfatherwouldalwayssaythesamewords:“WhatasurprisewouldbeifyouruncleJulescameoutofoneofthem?”MyUncleJuleswastheonlyhopeofmyfamily.MyfathertoldmeabouthimwhenIwaslittle.Itseemedthathehadcarelesslyspent“alittle”money.Hewastedalloftheinheritance(遺產(chǎn)).Inapoorfamily,thatwascrime(犯罪).HehadtogotoAmericaonafreighter(貨船).Soonafter,myunclewrotealettertous.Hesaidhemadealittlemoneyandhehopedtobeabletohelpthefamily.Atthattime,hebecameagoodman,akind-heartedman.Twoyearslater,asecondlettercame.Myuncletoldusthathisbusinesswasgood.HemightbeawayforseveralyearsinSouthAmerica.Whenhemadegoodfortune,hewouldcomehome.Tillthen,thewholefamilywouldlivehappilytogether...Wereadthisletteragainandagain.Wealsoshowediteveryone.However,weheardnothingfromUncleJules.Ontheotherhand,myfather’shopegrew.31.WhenwouldJosephandhisfamilytaketheirwalk? A.EveryFriday. B.EverySaturday. C.EverySunday.32.WheredidUncleJulesgoafterhewastedalltheinheritance? A.America. B.Africa. C.Asia.33.WhatdidUncleJulestalkaboutinhisfirstletter? A.Hewouldbehomesoon. B.Hehadhisownbigbusiness. C.Hemademoneyandwishedtohelpthefamily.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fortune”probablymean? A.目標(biāo) B.財(cái)富 C.企業(yè)35.HowdidUncle’ssecondlettermakeJoseph’sfamilyfeel? A.Excited. B.Scared. C.Tired.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Whatistherightageforkidstohavetheirownsmartphones?Istherearightanswertothis?Maybethereisn’t.36.__________________Responsibility(責(zé)任).Kidsneedtoberesponsiblefortheirthings.Thatisreallyimportant.Also,kidsneedtoknowtosavesomemoneyforthingstheywant.37.__________________Ifkidsdon’tknowhowtotakecareoftheirthingsandtheirmoney,itmightbeagoodideaforthemtowait.Safety.Dokidstraveltoorfromschoolbythemselves?38.__________________Someparentsfeelbettertobeabletoreachtheirkids.Andifkidscanreachthemwhenneeded,itgivesthemthefeelingasafety.Socialmaturity(社交成熟).Dokidsknowhowtotreat(對(duì)待)theirfriendswithkindnessandrespect(尊重)?DotheyknowiftheirpersonalthingsgooutontheInternet,theycan’ttakethemback?39.__________________Andsometimeswemaysaysomethingwhenweareangry.Afterwesaythat,wecan’ttakeitbackeither.40.__________________Thesearethreeimportantthingstothinkaboutbeforegettingasmartphoneforkids.Theyarehelpfulforkidsandtheirparentstomakethatdecision(決定).Whenkidsandtheirparentsfeelthetimeisright,thenitistherighttime.A.Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees!B.Wemaygetangrysometimes.C.Buttherearesomethingstothinkabout.D.Itisimportantforkidstoknowthat,too.E.Iftheanswerisyes,kidsmayneedaphone.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。OnMarch9,Kiskadied(去世)at47.ShelivedinaparkinCanadaformorethantenyears.Whenshewasthree,peoplefoundheralongwithamalenamedKeikoinIcelandicWaters(冰島水域)in1979.ThentheywenttoCanada.Theylivedtheretogetherforafewyears.In1985,KeikowenttoMexico.HeevenplayedaroleinthemovieFreeWillyin1993.Afterthat,hewentbacktotheocean.Kiskawasnotthatlucky.Shedidnotgoanywhere.Inherlifetime,shehadfivebabies,butallofthemdiedveryyoung.Thismadeherverysad.Ifwhalesliveinthewild(野外),theycanlive30to50years.Kiska’sfinalpartnerinthetank(水箱)wentbacktotheUnitedStatesin2011.Fromthenon,shewasthereonherown.About4yearsago,abill(議案)passedinCanada.Thebillbanned(禁止)thewholecountryfromraisingwhales.ButitwastoolateforKiska.Thebillcouldnotprotectherbecauseshewasalreadyinthetank.41.WhendidKiskadie?42.WheredidpeoplefindKiska?43.DidKiskaplayaroleinamovie?44.HowmanybabiesdidKiskahave?45.Whatdoyouthinkofthebillforprotectingwhales?III．語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenyoucrossthebusystreetsofbigAfricancities,itishardnottoseethoselargenumbersofmotorbikes.Itiseasytoseeovertwenty46linedupatonecrossing.Menandwomenridethem47manyofthemdon’twearahelmet(頭盔).It’sdangerous!Youcanseewholefamiliesononemotorbike.Whenitcomestocallingataxi,peopledon’tlookforacar,they48themotorbikes:“motorbiketaxi”!Manyyearsago,itwastoo49tokeeptheroadsingoodcondition(狀況).Therewasnotmuchmoneyforthat.Motorbikesweretheonlyonesforpeopletogetaround50.Today,“motorbiketaxis”arestillpopular.Actually,thereisonlyoneseatonthe51ofthemotorbike.Butthedriversoftenmakeroomformorepeopleand52bags.Itisthebestwaytotravelthroughthebusystreets.Therearemanymotorbiketaxislookingforbusiness,53peoplecangetoneinnotime.Mostofthedriversaremen.Theyareverygoodat54them,buttheyoftenbreakthetrafficrules.Youmaybeafraidwhenyousitatthebackseat.ButpeopleinAfricalookquite55.Theymaytexttheirfriendsonthemotorbike!46.A.cars B.trees C.motorbikes47.A.but B.and C.though48.A.turnaround B.shoutto C.wakeup49.A.different B.tired C.expensive50.A.easily B.heavily C.lovely51.A.back B.right C.left52.A.his B.its C.their53.A.so B.because C.though54.A.driving B.buying C.cleaning55.A.friendly B.relaxed C.interested第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenitcomestoartificialintelligence(AI),Iwouldthinkofmyphone56._______mycomputer.Therearemanydifferent57._______(thing)withAIintoday’sworld.IspentadaywithAIafewdaysago.I58._______(visit)aplacecalledSenseTime(商湯科技).ItsofficespaceisfullofAItechnology.Wewalkedaroundascienceandtechnologyexhibition(展覽).IsawmanydifferentformsofAI.Ieventriedtowritesomeprograms(程序).Itwassomuch59._______(fun).Itwas60._______interestingworldofAI!AIhelpsustodothingsmore61._______(quick)andnicelyathome,atschooloratwork.Wepayonlineinsupermarkets.Wehaverobotsinairportsandmanyotherplaces.WehaveChatGPT62._______languagelearning.AImayreplace(取代)peopleinmanyworkplaces.Manypeoplemaylose63._______(them)jobsthen.Somereportssayoureducationis64._______(help)ustoprepare(準(zhǔn)備)forjobstoday.Butjobsoftomorrowmaybedifferent.Thereportshowsthereplacementmaytakeawhile.Andwedon’thaveto65._______(worry)aboutthenumberofjobsfornow.Thereissomethingelseforustoworryabout.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Afteralongday,youmaywanttorelax.Scientistsmadeanewdevice(設(shè)備)togiveyouthatfeeling!66.它看起來(lái)像一把刷子。Youcanwearitonyourarm.Itfeelsliketouching(撫摸)acat.Scientistmadeittohelpusdealwithstress(應(yīng)對(duì)壓力).Studiesshowedthattouchinghumansoranimalsallowpeopletorelax.Whyisthat?67.Becausetouchingisanimportantwaytoshowkindness.Itmakespeopleactfriendly.Thedevicehasaspecialsystem(系統(tǒng)).Thesystemcantelltheusers’stresslevels.Somepeoplewanttousethedeviceinthearmrest(扶手)oftheseatinthecinema.68.當(dāng)你在看電影的時(shí)候，它在工作。Yourstresslevelmaybedifferentasthestorygoes.Itcanfeelthestressandmakeitgodown.Ifpeopledon’thavethedevice,theycanjustputtheirrighthandontheleftsideofthechest(胸口).Theycand