2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)

2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thewords"tookoff"underlinedinParagraph2mean"______".

A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup

2.根據(jù)下列短文，回答下列各題。

Climate．morethananyothersinglefactor，determinesthedistributionoflifeonearth．Cli-maticboundariesestablishthelimitswhichorganismscansurvive．Plants，evenmorethanani-mals．mustbewelladaptedtoclimateinordertosurvive．Theycannotmoveaboutortakeshel-terbutmustbeequippedtoendurewhateverweatherconditionsarelikelytoOccur．Intheharshconditionsofthetundra，forexample，lowgrowingmosses，lichens，andafewfloweringplantsallhugthegroundforshelterfromicywinds．

Animals，despitetheirabilitytomoveaboutandfindshelter，arejustasmuchinfluencedbyclimateasplantsare．Creaturessuchasthecamelandthepenguinaresohighlyspecializedthattheyhaveanextremelylimiteddistribution。Others，suchasbearsareflexible"enoughtoa．dapttoabroadrangeofclimates．Oceandwellingorganismsarejustassensitivetoclimaticchanges--inthiscasetemperatureandsalinity--aslandanimals．Reefcoralscansurviveonlyinclearwarmseawater．Certainforaminifersaresosensitivetochangesintheirenvironmentthattheirpresencecanbetakenasanindexofseatemperature．Humanbeingsareamongtheleastspecializedofallanimalsandcanlivealmostanywhere．Theirclothesandtheirhomesactasasortof“miniatureclimate”thatCanbetakenwiththemeverywhere．

Accordingtothepassage，plantsonthetundragrowintheground_________．

A.toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals

B.becausefertilizerisnotreadilyavailable

C.tominimizeexposuretothecold

D.becauseunfrozenwatersuppliesareveryscarce

3.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheSea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

4.WhoareallowedtousecreditcardsintheUnitedStates?

A.Thosewhoareauthorizedtospendmoney.

B.Thosewhocanmakeregularpayments.

C.Thosewhocanaffordtopayinterestontheunpaidofthecharges.

D.Thosewhoareveryrich.

5.50.What'stheendofthestory?A.Theprisonerstolethepoliceman'snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.B.Theprisonerwascaught.C.TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.D.Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.

6.Thebarmandidn’twanttosendthemanawaybecause__________．

A.themanpaidthebilleverytimehebroughtittohim

B.themanwastootiredtoleave

C.hewaskind—hearted

D.heliddedhisjobverymuch

7.Mostoftheindependentsecondaryschools______.A.A.arereligiousschools

B.arefamousschoolswherestudentscaneasilygetaplace

C.aresingle-sexinBritain

D.havealongtradition

8.

第39題Thisstudents’phoneis_______

A.approvedofbythemajority

B.disapprovedofbythemajority

C.rejectedbymiddleschoolstudents

D.opposedbytheparentsofthecallers

9.Collidemeans______.

A.hiteachotherhard

B.stopped

C.racedeachother

D.traveledinthesamedirection

10.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______.

A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

二、完型填空(10題)11.(51)

A.fallB.throwC.loseD.getaway

12.________查看材料

A.freezingB.boilingC.lowD.body

13.【B5】

A.MuchB.MoreC.FewD.Most

14.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth．Theamountofsleep

21

dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep

22

．Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold，butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups．Somecan

23

withlessthanthisamountbut

24

mayneedmore．Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25

it．Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor

26

work．

Freshairis

27

tosoundsleep（酣睡）．Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto

28

thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair．

29apersoncankeephimselfwarm，out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody

30

completerelaxation．

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit．Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep．Out-of-door

31

，agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand

32

areallhelpfultosoundsleep．Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson．Abathat

33，neitherhotnorcoldbutof

34

temperature，maybehelpfultosleep．Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby

35

，

________查看材料

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

15.【B7】

A.inB.atC.onD.for

16.Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,【21】asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped【22】intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly【23】andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe【24】ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese【25】andopenoneofthem.He【26】openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono【27】orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the【28】andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which【29】spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.【30】,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea【31】lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe【32】methodofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould【33】knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest【34】whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly【35】ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.

(41)

A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given

17.andhealways

5

it.A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

18.(50)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

19.【B6】

A.doubtsB.believesC.realizesD.criticizes

20.【C2】

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thisplay,______,isverywonderful;therearemanyinterestingcharactersinit.

A.indoubt

B.onthewhole

C.outofquestion

D.undernocondition

22.Wemust______afewitems,orelsewewon'thaveenoughmoneytopay.

A.shutoutB.getoffC.leaveoutD.putoff

23.Luckily,mostsheep______thefloodlastmonth.A.A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed

24.6.Idon'tknow______standingbesidetheheadmaster.A.thegirl'snameB.thenameofthegirl'sC.thenameofthegirlD.thename'softhegirl

25.Thesuspecttriedtorunawaybuteventuallygaveupwhenhefoundhimself______(surround)bythepolice.

26.Everyonewantstoreadthe______news.

A.lastB.oldestC.latestD.newest

27.15.Themajorityofourstudents______thelifeofthesenativepeople.A.haveneverheardofB.hasheardaboutC.hasneverheardofD.haveneverlistenedto

28.Everytimeanew______ofsomecolorcameintomyclassatschool,mybloodwouldstartboiling.

A.emigrantB.emigrationC.immigrantD.immigration

29.（）_________doyouchangethecellforyourwatch?

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlittleD.HowSoon

30.19.Hadyouworkedharderthattime,you______abetterposition.A.couldgetB.havegotC.wouldgetD.wouldhavegot

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.(54)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100—120wordsonthetitle：MyMostFavouriteProgramme．BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：

1．今天，電視和收音機給我們提供許多值得看的節(jié)目。

2．新聞節(jié)目告訴我們每天國內(nèi)外發(fā)生的事。

3．作為一個大學生，我……

參考答案

1.B解析：原文提到buthadgoneonlyafewmiles，but是個轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，從后面可以推斷正確答案應為B。

2.C

3.D解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二行“ItwastoMauryoftheU.S．NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned，in1853，forinformationonthismatter"可得出正確答案為D。

4.B解析：本題屬深層理解題。文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句已提示：銀行要求持卡者在一段時期內(nèi)付清幾筆賬，也就是說，持卡者必須有時間規(guī)律性地到銀行付款。

5.A此題是對細節(jié)信息和詞匯知識的考查。其中關鍵詞是endofthestory。根據(jù)這一提示考生可從最后一段查到有關信息。通過最后兩句得知逃犯偷了警察的記事本并handedtoMr．Green作為報答(inreturn)。A項中g(shù)ave與handed屬同/近義詞，故為正確答案。B、C、D三項均不符合情節(jié)，所以不能入選。

6.A

7.C本題為綜合歸納題。文章最后一段第一句講到“Themajorityofindependentsecondaryschools，includingpublicschools，aresingle-sex，althoughinrecentyearsgirlshavebeenallowedtojointhesixthformsofboys’schools．”即：盡管最近幾年允許女孩子進入男校六年級學習，但是獨立中學包括大部分公立學校都是單性學校。根據(jù)推斷，答案應為C。

8.A本題為推理題，文章中提到Theserviceisreportedtohavebeencaltedonceeveryl5minutesonaverage…可知A正確。

9.A解析：見原文第二段。兩輛車撞在一起。

10.A

11.C解析：lose有自然飄落之意，如因風的吹刮、自然的衰老等。而fall是垂直從上往下墜落。throw意為“主動地丟棄某物”；getaway意為“逃掉”。

12.D詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】前文有“不熱不涼”的提示，此處應指“人體的溫度”．用body。freezin9“冰冷的”和boilin9“沸騰的”與bath不搭配。而low“低的”與前文中的norcold矛盾。

13.D

14.C詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】wish希望；expect期望；need需要；

want想要。此處表示“所需要的”睡眠，故選C。

15.C解析：本題測試運用介詞的能力。本題中與介詞搭配的是被其他詞修飾的mornings，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則應該用On，這與詞組inthemorning中的用法不同。

16.C解析：因為敘述的是發(fā)生過的故事，用過去時。選項C是正確的。

17.A根據(jù)前文“車壞了，我去找他”可知是去修車，故應選A項。

18.A解析：自從911事件以后，行李檢查已經(jīng)從旅客手中沒收了似乎沒有傷害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火機等。

19.B

20.A根據(jù)“所有的士兵都參加了考試，而我得了160分”可以推斷出平均分是100分，故應選A項。

21.C解析：outofquestion意為“毫無疑問”；indoubt意為“感到懷疑”；onthewhole意為“大體上，基本上”；undernocondition意為“無論在什么情況下都不”。

22.C解析：leaveout表“去除”。

23.B本題為詞義辨析題。endure意為“忍受”；survive意為“活下來，存活”；1ive意為“活著，居住”；pass意為“通過”。本句大意為：幸運的是，絕大多數(shù)羊在上個月的洪水中都存活了下來。

24.C答案為C。我不知道那個站在校長旁邊的女孩的名字。因分詞短語做定語時要靠近先行詞thegirl，所以用of表所有格。

25.beingsurrounded

26.C解析：本題考查習慣用語的用法。最新新聞應用“thelatestnews”。

27.A15．答案為A

大多數(shù)學生從來沒有聽說過這些土著人的生活。themmajorityof...做主語時謂語動詞為復數(shù)形式，hearof...為“聽說過某事”；hearabout“聽關于……的事”；listento“聽(音樂、講話等)”。

28.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。emigrant意為“移居外國者”；emigration意為“移居(出境)”；immigrant意為“(外來)移民”；immigration意為“移居(入境)”。本句大意為：每次當一位新移民的有色人種的學生到我們班上課時，我總是感到熱血沸騰。

29.B

30.D答案為D。如果你在那時更努力些，你本來能得到更好的職位。從句為省略訂的非真實條件句，表示與過去情況相反的假設，用過去完成式，因此主語用would+現(xiàn)在完成式。

31.HH解析：上一句Bruce說：我聽說今晚在超人影院正在上演這部電影，我們一起去看好嗎?下面一句Bruce說：別著急，我6點鐘到你的辦公室去接你。通過上下文我們推斷出59空應該選H．Butsomethingiswrongwithmycar．(但是我的車壞了)。

32.H

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.MyMostFavouriteProgrammeToday，TVandradiosupplyUSwithmanyworthwhileprogrammes，suchasnews，sports，playsandeducationalprogrammes．AmongalltheprogrammesitisNewsthatIlikemuchmorthananyoth