江蘇省無錫市懷仁中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省無錫市懷仁中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題34.It’snaturalthatIdidn’trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher._______,it’salmost5yearssincewemetlast.

A.Afterall

B.Inaddition

C.What’smore

D.Inparticular參考答案：A略2.Couldyouplease________suchathingagain?

A.nottodo

B.don’tdo

C.notdoing

D.notdo參考答案：A略3.Intheepidemicearlierthisyear,varioustreatmentsweredeliveredunderemergencyconditionsinwidelydifferentsettingsandcountriestopatients_______fromvaryingstagesofillness.A.suffered

B.beingsuffered

C.havingsuffered

D.suffering參考答案：D4.Thenewsthatvolunteerworkerswillgotohomesfortheaged______now.

A．isbeingtalkedabout

B．arebeingtalkedabout

C．isbeingtalked

D．arebeingtalked參考答案：A5.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferarestaurantinasmalltownto______insolargeacityasNewYork.A．this

B．oneC．it

D．that參考答案：B考查代詞。句意：Scott先生和太太喜歡在小鎮(zhèn)上的餐館，而不喜歡在像紐約這樣的大城市里的餐館。preferAtoB比起……更喜歡……，該句型是固定句型，用one代替anotherrestaurant，故選B。

6.Shenevergoeshomeuntilallhernewspapers________out.A.sell

B.willbesold

C.willsell

D.aresold參考答案：D7.–IwishIhadn’tthrownawaythatreadinglist!–Ithoughtyoumightregretit．That’swhyI

itupfromthewastepaperbasket．

A．hadpicked

B．wouldpick

C．havepicked

D．picked參考答案：D略8.____,wherewecanstayforaweek.

A．Nextisanotherhoteltoit

B．Nexttoitanotherhotelis

C．Nexttoitisanotherhotel

D．Itistoanotherhotelnext參考答案：C9.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat________myinterest.A.limited

B.reservedC.spoiled

D.reflected參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當最終決定修哪門課的時候，我決定申請能反映我興趣的那門課程。limit，限制；reserve保留；spoil寵壞；reflect反映，反射。結合句意可知，要選擇的課程是能反應（reflect）我興趣的那一門，reflect符合題意，其它選項不符合題意，故選D。10.Howeverbusyyouare,tryto______atleasthalfanhoureachdaytopracticelisteningandreading.A.putaway

B.putup

C.putof

D.putaside參考答案：D11."__________,webelievetheoverallpolicystandistosupportatwo-wayopeningoftheChinesecapitalmarketanditwillcontinuethisyear,"headded.A.Assomebottlenecksaredifficulttobebroken

B.AssomebottlenecksaredifficulttobreakC.Difficultassomebottlenecksaretobebroken

D.Difficultassomebottlenecksaretobreak參考答案：D考查as引導的讓步狀語從句。as“盡管”引導的讓步狀語從句要用部分倒裝，形容詞放在as前面。盡管一些瓶頸很難打碎，但是我們認為---。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】as引導讓步狀語從句，"雖然，盡管"。as作此用法時，常與though，although比較。as引導的讓步狀語從句，必須倒裝，把名詞（省略冠詞）、作表語的形容詞、副詞或動詞原形提到句首，用法與though相似，不同的是though引導的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝，可以不倒裝；although引導的讓步狀語從句不倒裝，且多置于句首。Youngasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework./Childasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework.本題就是as的這一用法，形容詞放在as前面。盡管一些瓶頸很難打碎，但是我們認為---。故選D。12.—I’veleftmywatchupstairs.—I________andgetitforyou.A.willgo

B.willbegoing

C.go

D.amtogo參考答案：A13.IamatalosswhyMikeisalways________everytimeImeethim.Believeitornot,weusedtobebestfriends.A.givingmethecoldshoulder

B.makingmyday...C.followingsuit

D.beatingaroundthebush參考答案：A考察短語詞義辨析。A.givingmethecoldshoulder

態(tài)度冷待

B.makingmyday

讓某人很高興

C.followingsuit

效仿，向…學習

D.beatingaroundthebush拐彎抹角，旁敲側擊；根據句意應選A，使句子通順。14.Theboywastooyoungtowrite,buthesenthisfatheraletterandtoldhimwhathadhappeneddrawingpictures．

A．with

B．in

C．to

D．by參考答案：D略15.Canyougivemeacase____thisphrasecanbeused?A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：C5.Tobecomeanadvancedengineer,hetookhissparetimeto_______theknowledgeandskillsA．inquire

B．request

C．require

D．acquire參考答案：D二、新的題型17.

ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesisgrowingolderandwillcontinuetodoso.Accordingtoareport,39millionAmericanswillbe65orolderbytheyew2010,51millionby2020,and65millionby2030.

The"graying"oftheUnitedStatesismainlyduetothefactthatpeopleintheU.S.livinglonger.Asamatteroffact,thenumberofU.S.citizens85yearsoldandolderisgrowingsixtimesasfastastherestofthepopulation.Itisalsolargelyduetotheold-growingofthe"babyboomers,"thegenerationbornafterWorldWarII.In1957,over4.3millionbabieswereborn.Morethan75millionAmericanswerebornbetween1946and1964,thelargestgenerationinU.S.history.Inlessthantwentypears,millionsofthemwillbecomeelderlypeople.

The"graying"oftheU.S.willgreatlyaffectthenation'sfamilyandworkforce.Onelikelydevelopmentwillbeagradualchangeinthefamilyunit;itwillmoveawayfromthenuclearfamilyandtowardsamultigenerationalfamily.Theotherlikelydevelopmentwillbeachangemtheproportion(比例)ofthenation'sworkforce.In1989therewere3.5workersforeveryperson65andolder;bytheyear2030,therewillonlybe2workersforeveryperson65andolder.

Title

76.GrayingUSA_Numbersofcitizens65orolder77.

By2020By203039million51million65million78.Causes/reasons79.

Babyboomers’oldgrowing80.Effects/Results81.

83.

--multigenerationalfamily82.

84.

tocitizens65orolder85.

By20303.5:12:1參考答案：76.grayingU.S.

77.By2010

78.Causes/Reasons79.Citizens’Longerliving

80.Effects/Results81.Familyunitchange

82.Workforce

83.Nuclearfamily84.workers

85.In1989三、閱讀理解18.FatherupsetbyManchesterschool's'Victorian'wallofshameJosieRobinson,whoappearedonaso-calledwallofshameatherschoolinsouthManchester,wasintears.Herfatherhashitoutatthe"Victorian"methods.ChorltonHighSchoolputuppicturesofyear10pupilswhoteachersbelievedhadbehavedbadly.Childrensingledoutforpraisewereplacedonthewalloffame.Itsheadteachersaidthescheme(策劃)wasdesignedtomotivatepupils.CarloRobinson,whosedaughterJosiewasputonthewallaftermissinglessons,wantstomakeacomplaint.Theteenagerhadbeenmissingschoolandturninguplatebecauseshewasupsetthathermotherwasill.Shesaid:"Ithoughtitwasembarrassing."

MrRobinsonadded:"Shewasintears.Shecouldn'ttellmeatfirst-ittookheraboutanhour-becauseshewasn'tsurewhatIwouldthinkofit.WhenshetoldmeIwasreallyshocked.Icontactedatleast20friendsandtheyallagreeditwaswrong-it'slikeVictoriantimes."HeadteacherAndyParksaid:"We'vesuccessfullyusedasimilarschemeinthepastwithYear11studentstoincentivisepupilsanditreallydidmakeadifference-pupilstookitintherightspiritandweremotivatedbyittoimprovetheirperformance.Obviouslythislatestschemewasn'tintendedtocauseoffencetopupils.Itwasactuallydevelopedtopraisethestudentsmovingforwardssuccessfullyandtosupportpupilswhoneededtomakeimprovements.NoparentshavecomplaineddirectlytotheschoolandI'dbeveryhappytomeetwithanyparentstodiscussfurther."MrRobinsontoldthereporterhehadcontactedtheschooltoscheduleameetingwiththeheadteacher.53.WhatdoesMr.Robinsonmeanbysayingthisisthe“Victorian”methods?