化學建設(shè)規(guī)劃付圖2019圖文實驗

" "答案:E""碘苷在化學結(jié)構(gòu)上與" "A:胸腺嘧啶脫氧核苷相似" "B:胸腺嘧啶核苷相似" "C:尿嘧啶脫氧核苷相似" "D:胸腺嘧啶相似" "E:嘌呤核苷相似" "答案:A""抗病毒藥物阿昔洛韋的另外一個名稱是" "A:三氮唑核苷" "B:無環(huán)鳥苷" "C:病毒唑" "D:病毒靈" "E:阿糖腺苷" "答案:B""金剛烷胺主要用于" "A:皰疹病毒感染" "B:乙型肝炎" "C:A型流感病毒" "D:HIV-Ⅰ" "E:B型流感病毒" "答案:C""在喹諾酮類抗菌藥的構(gòu)效關(guān)系中，這類藥物的必要基團是下列哪點" "A:1位氮原子無取代" "B:5位有氨基" "C:3位上有羧基和4位是羰基" "D:8位氟原子取代" "E:7位無取代" "答案:C""磺胺甲唑(SMZ)和甲氧芐啶(TMP)聯(lián)合拮抗葉酸的生物合成通路" "A:都作用于二氫葉酸還原酶" "B:都作用于二氫葉酸合成酶" "C:前者作用于二氫葉酸還原酶,后者作用于二氫葉酸合成酶" "D:前者作用于二氫葉酸合成酶,后者作用于二氫葉酸還原酶" "E:干擾細菌對葉酸的攝取" "答案:D""甲氧芐啶的作用機制為" "A:抑制二氫葉酸合成酶" "B:抑制二氫葉酸還原酶" "C:抗代謝作用" "D:摻入DNA合成" "E:抑制β〖CD*2〗內(nèi)酰胺酶" "答案:B""乙胺丁醇化學名為" "A:(2R,2′S)(+)-2,2′-(1，2-乙基二亞氨基)-雙-1-丁醇二鹽酸鹽" "B:(2R,2′R)(+)-2,2′-(1，2-乙基二亞氨基)-雙-1-丁醇二鹽酸鹽" "C:(2R,2′S)(-)-2,2′-(1，2-乙基二亞氨基)-雙-1-丁醇二鹽酸鹽" "D:(2R,2′R)(-)-2,2′-(1，2-乙基二亞氨基)-雙-1-丁醇二鹽酸鹽" "E:(2S,2′S)(+)-2,2′-(1，2-乙基二亞氨基)-雙-1-丁醇二鹽酸鹽" "答案:B""下列哪項表述與鹽酸小檗堿的性質(zhì)不符" "A:本品易溶于水" "B:可被高錳酸鉀氧化" "C:存在3種形式" "D:以季銨式為主要的存在形式" "E:為黃色結(jié)晶粉末" "答案:A""諾氟沙星的母核結(jié)構(gòu)為" "A:萘啶羧酸類" "B:喹啉羧酸類" "C:吡啶并嘧啶" "D:咪唑羧酸類" "E:苯并咪唑類" "答案:B""下面哪個藥物的結(jié)構(gòu)中含有2個手性碳原子" "A:鏈霉素" "B:對氨基水楊酸鈉" "C:乙胺丁醇" "D:利福噴丁" "E:異煙肼" "答案:C""下面哪個藥物是半合成的抗生素類抗結(jié)核病藥物" "A:異煙肼" "B:鏈霉素" "C:乙胺丁醇" "D:利福平" "E:對氨基水楊酸鈉" "答案:A""復(fù)方新諾明是由" "A:磺胺醋酰與甲氧芐啶組成" "B:磺胺嘧啶與甲氧芐啶組成" "C:磺胺甲噁唑與甲氧芐啶組成" "D:磺胺噻唑與甲氧芐啶組成" "E:對氨基苯磺酰胺與甲氧芐啶組成" "答案:C""能進入腦脊液的磺胺類藥物是" "A:磺胺醋酰" "B:磺胺嘧啶" "C:磺胺甲噁唑" "D:磺胺噻唑嘧啶 "鹽酸哌唑嗪 " "答案:A" "鹽酸可樂定 " "答案:C"" A:深綠色" "B:橙黃色" "C:酒紅色" "D:紫紅色" "E:紫色" "腎上腺素遇過氧化氫試液顯 " "答案:C" "鹽酸異丙腎上腺素遇三氯化鐵試液顯 " "答案:A" "腎上腺素遇三氯化鐵試液顯 " "答案:D" "鹽酸異丙腎上腺素遇過氧化氫試液顯 " "答案:B" "去氧腎上腺素遇三氯化鐵試液顯 " "答案:E"" A:白色粉末,微有引濕性" "B:油狀液體有輕微臭,有引濕性" "C:具有旋光的白色結(jié)晶性粉末" "D:油狀液體有特異臭" "E:鮮黃色結(jié)晶性粉末" "萘普生為 " "答案:C" "呋喃妥因為 " "答案:E" "苯妥英鈉為 " "答案:A" "氯貝丁酯為 " "答案:D"" A:硝苯吡啶" "B:鹽酸普萘洛爾" "C:卡托普利" "D:諾氟沙星" "E:呋喃妥因" "具有蒜臭味的化合物為 " "答案:C" "遇光極不穩(wěn)定,分子內(nèi)產(chǎn)生歧化反應(yīng)為 " "答案:A" "水溶液加氫氧化鈉溶液顯深橙紅色為 " "答案:E" "在稀酸中易分解,堿性時較穩(wěn)定,其水溶液與硅鎢酸試液生成淡紅色沉淀為 " "答案:B"" A:鹽酸地爾硫卓" "B:硝苯吡啶" "C:鹽酸普萘洛爾" "D:硝酸異山梨醇酯" "E:鹽酸哌唑嗪" "具有二氫吡啶結(jié)構(gòu)的鈣通道拮抗劑 " "答案:B" "具有硫氮卓雜結(jié)構(gòu)的治心絞痛藥 " "答案:A" "具有氨基醇結(jié)構(gòu)的β受體阻滯劑 " "答案:C" "具有苯并嘧啶的結(jié)構(gòu)的降壓藥 " "答案:E"" A:洛伐他汀" "B:鹽酸維拉帕米" "C:鹽酸地爾硫卓" "D:硝酸異山梨酯" "E:桂利嗪" "結(jié)構(gòu)中含有2個手性碳原子 " "答案:C" "結(jié)構(gòu)中含有1個手性碳原子 " "答案:B" "結(jié)構(gòu)中不含有手性碳原子 " "答案:E" "結(jié)構(gòu)中含有4個手性碳原子 " "答案:D"" A:洛伐他汀" "B:氨力農(nóng)" "C:卡托普利" "D:硝苯地平" "E:氟伐他汀" "結(jié)構(gòu)中含有δ-內(nèi)酯 " "答案:A" "結(jié)構(gòu)中含有巰基 " "答案:C" "結(jié)構(gòu)中含有吲哚環(huán) " "答案:E" "結(jié)構(gòu)中含有L-脯氨酸 " "答案:C"" A:氟伐他汀" "B:呋噻米" "C:硝酸異山梨酯" "D:鹽酸地爾硫卓" "E:利舍平" "在光熱下可在3位發(fā)生差向異構(gòu)化 " "答案:E" "作用機制是釋放NO血管舒展因子 " "答案:C" "羥甲戊二酰輔酶A還原酶抑制劑 " "答案:A" "鈣通道阻滯劑類抗心絞痛藥 " "答案:D"" A:鹽酸普萘洛爾" "B:氯貝丁酯" "C:硝苯地平" "D:甲基多巴" "E:卡托普利" "中樞性降壓藥 " "答案:D" "影響腎素-血管緊張素-醛固酮系統(tǒng)的降壓藥 " "答案:E" "β受體阻滯劑，可用于治療心律失常 " "答案:A" "二氫吡啶類鈣拮抗劑，用于抗心絞痛 " "答案:C" "苯氧乙酸類降血脂藥 " "答案:B"" A:白色結(jié)晶性粉末" "B:黃色結(jié)晶性粉末" "C:無色或微黃色澄清油狀液體" "D:白色或淡黃色結(jié)晶或者結(jié)晶性粉末" "E:白色結(jié)晶或者結(jié)晶性粉末" "鹽酸心得安為 " "答案:E" "消心痛為 " "答案:A" "安妥明為 " "答案:C" "利血平為 " "答案:D" "心痛定為 " "答案:B"" A:辛伐他汀" "B:甲基多巴" "C:地高辛" "D:托西溴芐胺" "E:硝酸異山梨酯" "降壓藥為 " "答案:B" "抗心律失常藥 " "答案:D" "強心藥 " "答案:C" "抗心絞痛藥 " "答案:E" "降血脂藥 " "答案:A"" A:鹽酸地爾硫卓" "B:硝苯吡啶" "C:鹽酸普萘洛爾" "D:硝酸異山梨醇酯" "E:鹽酸哌唑嗪" "具有二氫吡啶結(jié)構(gòu)的鈣通道拮抗劑 " "答案:B" "具有硫氮雜卓結(jié)構(gòu)的治心絞痛藥 " "答案:A" "具有氨基醇結(jié)構(gòu)的β受體阻滯劑 " "答案:C" "具有苯并嘧啶結(jié)構(gòu)的降壓藥 " "答案:E"" A:氯沙坦" "B:洛伐他汀" "C:依那普利" "D:地高辛" "E:呋塞米" "鈉鹽水溶液高溫加熱，可分解產(chǎn)生呋喃甲酸（糠酸） " "答案:E" "分子結(jié)構(gòu)中含有三分子糖 " "答案:D" "分子顯酸性，可成鹽 " "答案:A" "分子顯堿性，可成鹽 " "答案:C" "為前體藥物，進入體內(nèi)形成β、δ-二羥基酸活性形式 " "答案:B"" A:洛伐他汀" "B:氯沙坦" "C:氯貝丁酯" "D:依他尼酸" "E:非諾貝特" "屬于羥甲戊二酰輔酶A還原酶抑制劑類的藥物是 " "答案:A" "屬于苯氧乙酸類，且活性大、副反應(yīng)小的降血脂藥物是 " "答案:E" "屬于苯氧乙酸類利尿劑的藥物是 " "答案:D" "屬于苯氧乙酸類第一個臨床使用的降血脂藥物是 " "答案:C" "屬于血管緊張素Ⅱ