任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯及詞組

高三任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯及詞組轉(zhuǎn)換歸納類常用詞匯：原因和結(jié)果：reasonfor),result;cause(of),effect;consequenee異同點與優(yōu)缺點：differenee,similarity；advantage/benefit,disadvantage功能：function觀點：opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea；態(tài)度attitudeto/towards評論、評價：comment(on),remark(on/upon),assessment表方式、方法：means,way(todo),method(of);solution,approach(todoingsth.);takemeasures/stepstodosth.目的：purpose,aim,goal積極：positive,;optimistic消極negative建議：advice［不可數(shù)］,suggestion,tip概括、總結(jié):summary,conclusion特點：feature,characteristic種類：kind,type,category,class精神上：mentally(adv),身體上physically(adv)影響:influence,impact,effect(on)情形，狀況:situation，condition建立：build,create,establish,found出現(xiàn)：appear,occur(red)實現(xiàn)，完成：reach,realize,accomplish必要，必需:must/necessity方面，項目條款：item/aspect材料:materials知識消息：knowledge/information日程計劃:schedule/agenda百分比：percentage性別:sex年齡:age滿意:satisfaction(名詞) satisfy(動詞)satisfied憂慮，擔(dān)憂，焦急:concern(不)熟悉:familiar/unfamiliar個人，個人的:individual細節(jié):description,detail文化:culture責(zé)任:(take)responsibility貢獻:(make)contributionsto重要:valueimportancesignificance比較：contrast、compare（動詞）comparison（名詞）時期:period/time存在：existence（名詞）exist（動詞）花費：cost/expense人口：population天氣與氣候：weather[u]/climate[c]位置：location主題：theme背景：setting，background情節(jié)：plot高潮：climax結(jié)尾：ending反對者：,opponent支持者supporter標題、話題：title;topic觀點：ideas/opinions/views/thoughts理由：reason/reasons;why起因：cause;why過程：process;course;procedure結(jié)果：result/results;consequence/consequences結(jié)論：conelusion解決的辦法：solution現(xiàn)象：phenomenon/phenomena因素：factor/factorsinstruction/instructions損失：damage/damages;harm/harms;地點：place/location/where事件：event內(nèi)容：content起源：origin分析：analysis/analyses問題problem/problems;doubt/doubts;question/questions質(zhì)量：quality證據(jù)：evidenee階段：period；stage日期：date特點characteristic/characteristics;feature/features目的：aim/aims;purpose/purposes;goal/goals;intention/intentions國籍：nationality技能：skill成就：achievement全面發(fā)展：all-rounddevelopment轉(zhuǎn)換類常用句型：100years=1century=10decadestakeadvantageof=makeuseofparentalattention二withthehelp/aid/assistaneeofparentsopposethemove=beagainstthemove=objectto=disagreewitheonsider■…=take■…intoeonsideration/aceountatthebeginning二atfirstberesponsiblefor=take/shoulder/bearresponsibilityforinsearchof二seek/search/lookforabetterjob.housing-relatedreasons二reasonsrelated/linked/relevantto/connectedwithhousingtakeanactivepartin二takepartinsth.activelybehookedonheadphones=beaddictedtoheadphonesvaluableinformation二informationofgreatvalueunderstandclearly=haveaclearunderstandingofsth.affect=haveaneffect/influenee/impactonsth.matter=count=beveryimportant=beofimportanee=makesense=makeadifferencekillssb.=sth.costssb.sth.=claimone'slifemakeanapology=apologizetosb.beover=end=put…toanenddespite二inspiteofsharelessthan2%=aceountforlessthan2%=makeup23.online=ontheInternet24.learngoodcitizenship=learntobegoodcitizens25.listthethingsthatyouaregoodat=listwhat/allyouaregoodat26.explainsth.=makeanexplanation27.offersth.tosb.=provide/supplysth,forsb.besides=ontopof=inadditionto=apartfrombebetterthan二besuperiortoapproveof=subscribeto=beinfavor/supportof=favorsth.haveaccessto=beacceptable/accessible/availabletostop=quit=giveupcompensatefor=makeupfor34.inpart=partlyeveryyear=yearly=annuallyuseup=runoutof（主動）runout=giveout=beusedup（被動）beaccusedof=bechargedwithmostofthepeople=themajorityofthepeoplecaterto/forone'sneeds/demands/requirements=satisfy/meetone's….starvetodeath二dieofhunger/starvation

betiredout=bewornout=beexhausted=bewearysociallyresponsible=socialresponsibilitysth.benefitsb.=bebeneficialtosb.=beofbenefitto=sb.benefitfromsth.commitoneselftodoingsth.=promisetodosth.makefulluseof=makethemostof高三任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯及詞組轉(zhuǎn)換TeachingAimHelpstudentstorememberthewordsandphrasesusedintask-basedreadingstoimprovethegradesofit.Teachingdifficultpoints：Rememberthemandusethemcorrectly,withoutspellingmistakes.歸納類常用詞匯：原因和結(jié)果：reason(for),result;cause(of),effect; consequenee異同點與優(yōu)缺點：differenee,similarity；advantage/benefit,disadvantage功能：function觀點與態(tài)度：opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea；attitudeto/towardssolution,approach(to積極和消極：概括、總種類:評論、評價：comment(on),remark(on/upon),assessment表方式、方法：means,way,method(of)doingsth.);takemeasurestodosth.目的：purpose,aim,goalpositive,negative;optimistic建議：advice[u],suggestion,tip結(jié)：summary,conelusionsolution,approach(to積極和消極：概括、總種類:精神上與身體上：mentally,physically影響: influenee,impact,effect(on)情形，狀況: situation,condition 建立：build,create,establish,found

出現(xiàn)：appear,occur(red)實現(xiàn)，完成：reach,realize,accomplish必要，必需：must/necessity方面，項目條款:item/aspect材料:materials知識消息：knowledge/information日程計劃：schedule/agenda百分比：percentage性別：sex年齡：age滿意:satisfaction憂慮，擔(dān)憂，焦急:concernworry,anxiety（不）熟悉：familiar/unfamiliar個人，個人的：individual纟田節(jié):descriptionTdetail文化： culture責(zé)任:(take) responsibility貢獻: (make)contributionsto重要:value importanee significanee比較: contrastcomparison時期:period/time存在: existeneeexist花費:cost/expense人口：population天氣與氣候:weather[u]/climate[c]位置: location主題：themen匕旦冃景setting,background情節(jié)：plot高潮：climax結(jié)尾：ending反對者與支持者：supporter,opponent轉(zhuǎn)換類常用句型：100years=1century=10decadestakeadvantageof=makeuseofparentalattention二withthehelp/aid/assistaneeofparentsopposethemove=beagainstthemove=objectto=disagreewitheonsider■…=take■…intoeonsideration/accountatthebeginning=atfirstberesponsiblefor=take/shoulder/bearresponsibilityforsincethebeginningofhumanevolution二throughouthumanhistoryAmericanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunities.=Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecades,seekingabetterjob. /searching/lookingforabetterjob.housing-relatedreasons二reasonsrelated/linked/relevantto/connectedwithhousingtakeanactivepartin二takepartinsth.activelyencourageparticipationinquietactivities=encouragechildrentoparticipatein/takepartin/playaroleinquiteactivitiesbehookedonheadphones=beaddictedtoheadphonesvaluableinformation二informationofgreatvalueunderstandclearly=haveaclearunderstandingofsth.affect二haveaneffect/influenee/impactonsth.matter=count=beveryimportant=beofimportanee=makesense=makeadifferenee18.killssb. =sth.costssb.sth.—c1aimone'slife19.makeanapology=apologizetosb.20.beover=end=put…toanend21.despite=inspiteof22.sharelessthan2%=accountforlessthan2%=makeup23.online=ontheInternet24.learngoodcitizenship=learntobegoodcitizens25.listthethingsthatyouaregoodat=listwhat/allyouaregoodat26.explainsth.=makeanexplanation27.offersth.tosb.=provide/supplysth.forsb.besides=ontopof=inadditionto=apartfrombebetterthan二besuperiortoapproveof=subscribeto=beinfavor/supportof=favorsth.haveaccessto=beacceptable/accessible/availabletostop=quit=giveupcompensatefor=makeupfor34.inpart=partlyeveryyear=yearly=annuallyuseup=runoutof（主動）runout=giveout=beusedup（被動）beaccusedof=bechargedwithmostofthepeople=themajorityofthepeoplecaterto/forone'sneeds/demands/requirements=satisfy/meetone's….starvetodeath=dieofhunger/starvationbetiredout=bewornout=beexhausted=bewearysociallyresponsible=socialresponsibilitysth.benefitsb.=bebeneficialtosb.=beofbenefitto=sb.benefitfromsth.commitoneselftodoingsth.=promisetodosth.makefulluseof=makethemostof高三任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯及詞組轉(zhuǎn)換歸納類常用詞匯：原因 效果 結(jié)果： 優(yōu)點 缺點 益處 相似點 不同點 功能： 觀點 態(tài)度評論、評價： 方式、方法 take todosth.

目的：積極消極樂觀的建議概括總結(jié)：特點種類精神上 身體上： 影響 情況 條件 建立：出現(xiàn) 實現(xiàn)，完成必要，必需 方面，項目材料 知識 消息日程計劃百分比性別年齡*?++--r1?-滿意憂慮，擔(dān)憂 焦急（不）熟悉個人的細節(jié)文化責(zé)任 貝獻重要性價值 比較時期存在 花費人口天氣 氣候位置地點主題 背景情節(jié)高潮 纟吉尾反對者支持者轉(zhuǎn)換類常用句型：1.100years=1=102.takeadvantageof=makeof3.parentalattention二withtheofparents4.opposethemove=bethemove= to=with5.consider■…=take■…into6.atthe=at7.befor=take/shoulder/bearfor8.sincethebeginningofhumanevolution=throughouthuman

9.Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecades betterjobopportunities.=Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecades,________________abetterjob. / abetterjob.10. reasons=reasonshousing11.takeanpartin二takepartinsth.12.encourageinquietactivities=encouragechildrentoin/takein/playainquiteactivities13.beheadphones=beheadphones14.valuableinformation=informationofgreat15.understandclearly=haveaclearofsth.16.affect=haveanonsth.17.matter==bevery=beof=makesense=makeadiffer