江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽荊林中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽荊林中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’mafraidtheremighthavebeen1,000audienceintheconcertlastnight,

？A.amnotI B.aren’tI C.mightn’tthere D.weren’tthere參考答案：D2.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany參考答案：A3.It’s______thatthe2009GDPofChinawillcontinuouslyincrease,accordingtosomeexperts.A.certainly

B.likely

C.probably

D.sure參考答案：B4.ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactually________offenceagainstChinesepeople.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;an參考答案：D5.--Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready?--Yes.I________itintwentyminutes.

A.amfinishing

B.finished

C.wiltfinish

D.finish參考答案：B6.TheboylookedathisChristmasgiftwithan______________ofsatisfaction.A.expectation

B.imagination

C.expression

D.appreciation參考答案：C7.Withsomanylife’schallenges__________,theinjuredsoldierwasluckytohaveatraineddogaroundtoprovidesupport.A.overcame

B.overcoming

C.toovercome

D.beingovercome參考答案：C。本題為with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)閛vercome動作還沒有發(fā)生，因此用動詞不定式來表示。8.Thesenewfacts,togetherwithother

,provetheprisonerguiltless(無罪的).A.impression

B.reality

C.symptom

D.evidence參考答案：D略11.Hasyourfathergotup?

Sorry,I’mnotsure.He______gotup.Pleasegoandseeforyourself.A.musthave

B.can’thave

C.wouldhave

D.mighthave參考答案：D略10.Thestudentmustbeworkingveryhard,________?A.doesn’the

B.mustn’the

C.needn’the

D.isn’the參考答案：是嗎?③當(dāng)must用來表示對現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行“推測”時，反意疑問部分要根據(jù)must后面的動詞采用相應(yīng)的形式。例：Hemustbegoodatmaths,isn’the?他數(shù)學(xué)一定學(xué)得很好，是嗎？所以選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn):考查反義疑問句 11.SinceJane______downloadedavirusintoherlaptop,shecannotopenthefilenow.A.horribly

B.accidentally

C.readily

D.irregularly

參考答案：B

12.Listeningisthusanactive,nota

,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.A.considerate

B.sensitive

C.reliable

D.passive參考答案：D試題分析：句意：因此聽是一種主動的，而不是被動的行為。它包含聽，理解和記憶。A.considerate意為考慮周全的，B.sensitive意為敏感的，C.reliable意為可靠的，D.passive意為被動的。根據(jù)not可以知道前后是反義表達(dá)，所以選D。此題的關(guān)鍵是有一個not這是表示否定的，這表明跟前面的active是反義的關(guān)系，根據(jù)4個選項(xiàng)的意思不能得出答案是D.passive被動的?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞13.Tomlikesdrivingandhe______drivehiscartotheparty,butI’mnotquitesureaboutityet.

A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.may參考答案：A14.Lifeaffordsnohigherpleasurethanthatofovercomingdifficulties,

fromonestepofsuccesstoanother.A.topass

B.havingpassedC.passed

D.passing參考答案：D考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。句意：生活中沒有比戰(zhàn)勝困難更讓人愜意的事情了，從一個勝利的階梯踏上另一個勝利的階梯。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨的狀語，故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】伴隨狀語的用法：定義：伴隨狀語是指狀語從句的動作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它的特點(diǎn)是：它所表達(dá)的動作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語動詞的動作而發(fā)生或存在的。例如：1.Hesatinthearmchair,readinganewspaper.他坐在扶手椅里讀報(bào)。2.Allnightlonghelayawake,thinkingoftheproblem.他整夜躺在床上睡不著，思考著那個問題。出現(xiàn)的條件是由一個主語發(fā)出兩個動作或同一個主語處于兩種狀態(tài)，或同一個主語發(fā)出一個動作時又伴隨有某一種狀態(tài)，伴隨狀語的邏輯主語一般情況下必須是全句的主語，伴隨狀語與謂語動詞所表示的動作或狀態(tài)是同時發(fā)生的。一、使用分詞形式Thedogenteredtheroom,followinghismaster(這條狗跟著主人進(jìn)了屋).Themasterenteredtheroom,followedbyhisdog(主人進(jìn)了屋,后面跟著他的狗).二、用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Thelittlegirlswereplayingwithsnowwiththeirhandsfrozenred小女孩們在玩雪，手都凍紅了?！と⒂锚?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Thelittleboygoestoschool,thelittledogaccompanyinghimeveryday這小孩每天去上學(xué)，那條小狗陪伴著他。四、用形容詞Crusoewenthome,fulloffear

克魯索滿懷恐懼地回家。Confidentofthevictorytheplayersarefightinghard運(yùn)動員們對比賽奪勝滿懷信心奮力拼搏。Thematchwillbebroadcastlive這場比賽將作實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播。Helefthomeyoungandcamebackold他少小離家老大回。五、用名詞Hewentawayabeggarbutreturnedamillionaire他討吃要飯離家,腰纏萬貫回歸。Hewhohadbeentwiceprimeministerofthecountry,diedcivilian他曾兩度出任這個國家的總理，而死的時候卻是一個平民。六、用介詞短語Thegirlcamebacktohermotherintears.這女孩眼淚汪汪地回到母親身邊。Howcanyougototheweddingpartyinrags你怎能衣衫襤褸地去參加婚宴。Iwenthomeoutofbreath我上氣不接下氣地回家。15.ThenewtypeofTVsetisverythin,andit’s_____thana100book.A.nothickerB.nothinnerC.notthinnerD.less參考答案：A本題考查形容詞比較級用法。24.--Whathappenedtohim?

--Hewas_____ofstealingtheringatthepartylastnight,andthepolicewerelookingintothematter.

A.informed

B.suspected

C.reminded

D.approved參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Heisthemanwhoformanypeoplehasbeenarolemodel.Nowyourbiggesthero61._____________(deserve)aspecialdaywhenyoucanexpressyourthanksandlethimknow62.____________importantheistoyou.ThethirdSundayofJune63._________fallsonJune19thisyearisFather'sDay.TheideaofFather'sDaycamefrom

64._________AmericanwomancalledSonoraSmartDoddin1909.Doddwantedaspecialday65._________(honor)herfather.Heraisedsixchildrenby66._______(he)afterhiswifedied.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonorlovingdads.ThefirstFather'sDay67.______________(celebrate)onJune19,1910.In1924,USPresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofa68.___________(nation)Father'sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsondeclaredthethirdSundayofJune69.___________Father'sDay.

Herearesomewaystoshowyourloveandrespect:◆Sendhimagreetingcard.Fathersprefercardswhicharenottooemotional.Sochooseonethatwillmakehimlaugh.◆Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktop70.__________wordslike"Iloveyou,Dad".◆Asmallpresent,suchasaframedphotoofyourfamily,canmakehimfeellikeaking.參考答案：61.deserves

62.how

63.which/that

64.an

65.tohonor66.himself

67.wascelebrated

68.national

69.as

70.with三、閱讀理解18.Whenyou’resitingatyourcomputer,doyouworkattentivelyallday?Ordoyouallowyourselftobecomedistractednowandagain…toopenafewextratabs,checksocialmedia,readaspotofnews,maybecatchuponsomecelebritygossip,andlookatsome…Stop!You’re“cyberloafing”.Thewordisacombinationof“cyber”,whichmeans“relatedtocomputers”,and“l(fā)oafing”，whichmeans“relaxinginalazyway”.Wedoit,andwedoitalot.AstudyfromtheUniversityofTexassuggestsweareguiltyofthisformofdelayfor14%ofourworkingday.OnaFridayafternoon,Iexpectit’smorethanthat.I’lladmittoit.InfactI’vealreadydoneitinthecourseofwritingthisstory.OK,morethanonce.Butit’saslipperyslope.Itcandamageyourproductivityandevenyourcareer.BecauseaccordingtotheUniversityofTexasresearch,eachtimeaworkergetsdistractedbytheInternetittakesanaverageof23minutestogetbacktowork.Morethanthat,cyberloafinghasadarkside,accordingtoareportpublishedinTheJournalofPsychosocialResearchonCyberspace.Itarguesthatcyberloafingisconnectedtoseveralnegativepersonalities.Peoplewhocyberloafaremorelikelytobeself-interestedandself-admired.Furthermore,peoplewiththesepersonalitiesarelesslikelytofeelsorryaboutavoidingwork,andlessconcernedaboutgettingcaught.Whydowedoit?Forsome,it’sundoubtedlyanescapefromthecontinuousboredomofwhatthey’resupposedtobedoing.Orawayofavoidinghandlingthatevergrowing