河北省保定市尖窩中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省保定市尖窩中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hepromisedtogivehiswifeaspecialgifttocelebrateherbirthday,_________beyondherimagination.A.which

B.that

C.something

D.theone參考答案：C2.Thekind-heartedcoupledecidedto___thelittleboywhoseparentshadbeenkilledintheflood.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.adjust

D.admit參考答案：A3.Shedevotedherself_____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfeild.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C4.—Haveyouknownhimforalongtime?—Yes,sincehe______hereaftergraduation.

A.comes

B.came

C.hascome

D.hadcome參考答案：B略5.Remembernevertotellalietoothers.Ifyoudid,youwouldnever______itanditismore_____thatyouwillbediscoveredbeforelong.

A.getawaywith;likely

B.getawayfrom;possible

C.getawaywith;possibly

D.getawayfrom;probable參考答案：A略6.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea______thepartyistobeheld?A.what

B.whichC.that

D.where參考答案：D考查同位語從句。同位語從句Wherethepartyistobeheld解釋名詞idea的內(nèi)容。句意：明天是Tom的生日。你知道聚會(huì)在哪里舉行嗎？7.Thecouple_______after10years’marriage.

Whatapity.Theirchildmaysufferalotfromthis.

A.brokeout B.brokedown

C.brokeup D.brokeinto參考答案：C8.Mr.Black_____________Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane__________onSunday?A.isleaving,takesoff

B.leaves,takesoffC.isleaving,istakingoff

D.leaves,istakingoff參考答案：A9..WhenwevisitedZhangzhuangagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________it.

A.remember

B.thinkabout

C.believe

D.Recognize參考答案：D略10.Daniel’sfamily______theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.

A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying參考答案：D略11.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses______arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D12.________ifyoupassedtheexamyouwouldreceivearewardwastellinglies.A．Whoevertoldyouthat

B．ThosewhotoldyouthatC．Nomatterwhotoldyou

D．Whoeverthattoldyou參考答案：A[考查名詞性從句。句意：不管誰告訴你如果通過考試就得到獎(jiǎng)賞的話是說謊。whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho，引導(dǎo)主語從句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句又含有一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。]13.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingmovies____Ihave____seen.

A.that;ever

B.which;never

C.that;never

D.which;ever參考答案：A14.Isthatthefarm_____youonceworkedtenyearsago?A.where

B.inwhich

C.that

D.which

參考答案：A略15.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thechildrenweremade_______intheclassroom.

A.stay

B.staying

C.stayed

D.tostay參考答案：D16.Theboy________

inthebed________tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.A．lay;lay

B．lying;lay

C．lying;lied

D．lied;lying參考答案：C略17.NeitherheorI______theworkeversince.A.has

finished

B.havefinished

C.finishes

D.finish參考答案：B18.Tobehonest,everyseasonoftheyearIdo___________watchingtulipsinMa’anchipark.

A.payattentionto

B.playatrickon

C.doharmto

D.lookforwardto

參考答案：D略19.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents__________Chineseintheschool,most__________werefromAmerica.

A.study；ofwhom

B.study；ofthem

C.studying；ofthem

D.studying；ofwhom參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.TheKingDovesaid,“Itoldyoubeforethatitisatrickofsomehunter.Allofthemfeltashamedand51.OneofthemsaidtotheKingDove,“Oh,YourMajesty,pleasesaveus.”SotheKingDovesaid,“Allofyoumusttrytoflywiththe

52

atthesametimeandinthesame

53,allofyou.”Justthentheysawa(n)

54

showup.TheKingDovesaid,“Nowallofyou,flytogether.”Soallthedovesflappedtheirwingstogetherandflewinthesamedirectionwiththenet.Thehunterwassurprised.Hecouldn’t

55

whathehadjustseen.36.A.and B.but C.so D.however37.A.tired B.surprised

C.excited

D.pleased38.A.let B.make

C.accept

D.permit39.A.courage B.rest

C.luck

D.idea40.A.slowly B.perhaps C.surely

D.possibly41.A.surprise B.force

C.pleasure D.anger42.A.turneddownB.helddown

C.heldback D.turnedback43.A.grains B.hunters C.plants D.persons44.A.rushingtowards

B.lookingfor C.pickingup

D.droppingdown45.A.Gladly

B.Usually

C.Suddenly

D.Hardly參考答案：21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題中選出最佳答案，并填涂在機(jī)讀卡的相應(yīng)位置。WhenIcomeacrossagoodarticlewhilereadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.ButjustasIamabouttodoso,Ifindthearticleonthe(41)________sideismoreinteresting.Itmaybeadiscussionofthewayto(42)________ingoodhealth,or(43)________abouthowtobehaveandconductoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefrontarticle,theoppositeoneislikelyto(44)________damage,leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetext(45)________thetitle.Therefore,thescissors(剪刀)would(46)________beforetheystart,(47)________halfwaydonewhenIfindoutthe(48)________result.Sometimestwothingsaretobedoneatthesametime,bothworthyour(49)________.Youcanonlytakeuponeofthem;theotherhastowaittobe(50)________up.

Butyouknowthefutureisunpredictable(不可預(yù)測(cè)的)-thechangedsituationmaynotallowyoutodowhatisleft(51)________.

Thusyouare(52)________inadifficultpositionandfeelsad.Howcomethatnicechancesandbrilliant(53)________shouldgatheraroundallatonce?Itmayhappenthatyourlife(54)________greatlyonyourpreferenceofonechoicetotheother.Infactthatiswhat(55)________islike:weareoften(56)________withthetwooppositesidesofthethingwhicharebothdesirablelikeanewspapercutting.Itoftenoccursthatourattentionisdrawntoonethingonly(57)________wegetintoanother.The(58)________maybemoreimportantthanthelatterandgiverisetoadividedmind.I(59)________rememberaphilosopher’sremarksthat“Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife”.Soacasual(隨意的)(60)________maynotbeabadone.36.A.front

B.same

C.either

D.opposite37.A.get

B.keep

C.form

D.bring38.A.advice

B.news

C.atheory

D.areport39.A.suffer

B.reduce

C.prevent

D.cause40.A.on

B.for

C.without

D.off41.A.use

B.handle

C.prepare

D.stay42.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.for43.A.satisfying

B.regretful

C.surprising

D.impossible44.A.courage

B.strength

C.attention

D.patience45.A.given

B.held

C.made

D.picked46.A.near

B.alone

C.about

D.behind47.A.filled

B.attracted

C.caught

D.struck48.A.knowledge

B.ideas

C.feelings

D.beliefs49.A.improves

B.changes

C.progresses

D.goes50.A.study

B.society

C.nature

D.life51.A.faced

B.supplied

C.connected

D.fixed52.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.as53.A.following

B.next

C.above

D.former54.A.still

B.also

C.once

D.almost55.A.treatment

B.action

C.choice

D.remark參考答案：36-40DBAAC41-45DABCA

46-50DCBBD

51-55ABDAC略三、閱讀理解22.Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.You’vemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon’tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend：AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories._________________Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.Heorshemaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmadetimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtobereasonableandacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohe/shecan’talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.Alwaysrespectful(尊敬的)Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.AlwaysunderstandingItispossiblethatsomeproblemswillarisebetweenyouandyourfriend.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving(體諒的)andunderstanding，evenifitisn’this/herfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.1.What’sthebesttitleforthethirdparagraph?A.Alwaysthereforyou. B.Keepyoursecrets.C.Alwayshappyforyou. D.Rememberyourimportantdays.2.Accordingtothepassage，atruefriendwillalways________.A.followyouradviceB.offerasolutionforyourproblemsC.listenimmediatelytoyourproblemsD.respectyouropinionevenifhe/shedisagreeswithit3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Nevertellliestofriends. B.Makingtimeforfriends.C.Sharingfunwithfriends. D.Payingattentiontoafriend’sopinions.4.Atruefriendwillalwaysforgiveandunderstandyoubecause________.A.he/shewantstohelpyouB.he/shedoesn’twanttoloseyouC.he/shewantsyoutofeelconfidentD.he/shedoesn’tcareaboutyourmistakes參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B本文是說明文。什么樣的朋友才是真正的朋友呢？本文作者給出了答案?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段的大意可知，本段主要講的是i真正的朋友在你遇到困難的時(shí)候會(huì)在你身邊。故A正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.可知真正的朋友不管同不同意你的觀點(diǎn)也會(huì)尊重你的觀點(diǎn)。故D正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)在第二段提到了，B項(xiàng)在第三段提到了，D項(xiàng)在第四段提到了，唯獨(dú)C項(xiàng)與朋友分享樂趣沒提到。故C正確。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.可知真正的朋友總是能夠原諒和理解你是因?yàn)樗?她不想失去你。故B項(xiàng)正確。23.閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)要求完成文章后的題目。【1】Theotherdaymycousinsentmeamessageaskingme,“HowcanI

improvemy

English?”Ishutmyeyesforafewseconds,duringwhich,mymindwentbacktotheearly90s

whenIwasaninthgrader.

【2】OurEnglishteacherwasMrs.Greenatthattime.Shewasasmall,roundwomanwith

whiteandgreyhair.Asaloudwomanshemadeherpresencefelteverywhere.Whetherinthe

classroom,duringadiscussion,orjustwhengreetingus,shewouldstoptoaskushowmuch

readingwehaddoneonthatparticularday.Shealwaysadvisedandencouragedustoread,read

andread.Itdidn’tmatterwhetheritwasanarticle,apageformanovel,orjustaparagraphfrom

aschool