河北省唐山市豐潤縣石各莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

河北省唐山市豐潤縣石各莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.________studentswiththeirteachers________outtohaveagoodweekend.A．Manya；goes

B．Alargenumberof；wentC．Alargeamountof；went

D．Alotof；hasgone參考答案：B2.Itisallagreedthatagoodeducationdoesn’t_____agoodjob.A．depend

B．result

C．guarantee

D．swear參考答案：C3.Mrs.Richardsoncouldn’tfindherringforages,butafterafewdaysit______inherhandbag.A.turnedout

B.turnedover

C.turnedto

D.turnedup參考答案：D4.Pleasekeepmeinformed_______thechangesincasetheyaffectourwork.A.with

B.for

C.of

D.by參考答案：C5.Itwasinthesupermarket_____hehadstolenmanytimes_______hewascaughtalive．A．that；that

B．that；where

C．where；that

D．where；which參考答案：C6.Theyoungmansuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_____atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.bediscussed參考答案：A略7.Evenifyougetanaveragescoreorfailinthecollegeentranceexamination,dorememberthatyoudeservetobe____________fortheeffortsyoumake.A.applauded

B.acceleratedC.assumed

D.addressed參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意：即使你成績平平或高考失敗了，請記住，你應(yīng)該為你付出的努力鼓掌（applaud）。applaud稱贊，贊成，夸贊，鼓掌。accelerate促進(jìn)，加速，，加快；assume假定，認(rèn)為；address講演，在…寫姓名地址。8.–Howdoyoufind____park?–Well,____greatone.Ithasleftadeepimpressiononme.A./;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C9.Ifit________forthesnow,we________themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbedB.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbeen;couldclimb參考答案：C根據(jù)yesterday這一信息詞，可判斷是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。10.______，wemanagedtogetoutoftheforest．（）A．TheguideledthewayB．TheguideleadingthewayC．WiththeguidetoleadthewayD．Havingledtheway參考答案：B．在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下我們走出了森林．本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)．獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成"主語+形容詞/分詞/名詞/介詞短語/副詞/動詞不定式等"，該結(jié)構(gòu)最重要的特征：1）無謂語動詞，不是完整的句子；2）獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的主語和句子的主語不一致．逗號后面是完整的句子，如果選A，則兩句之間缺少連詞，故排除A；C項是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)中用動詞不定式往往表示將來，不符合語境；D項是現(xiàn)在分詞完成式做狀語，分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語一致，但是句子主語we顯然不是"ledtheway"的執(zhí)行者，故錯誤；B項用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)"主語theguide+現(xiàn)在分詞leadingtheway"在句中做方式狀語，相當(dāng)于Withtheguideleadingtheway，故答案選擇B．11.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.

A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled參考答案：B略12.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifwe

inturn,you

sotired.A.drove；didn'tget

B.drove；wouldn'tget

C.haddriven；wouldn'thavegot

D.weredriving；wouldn'tget參考答案：13.________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．Faced

B．FaceC．Facing

D．Toface參考答案：A略14.Itisrequiredintheschoolrulesthatyou_________forpermissionwhenyouwanttoleaveyourseat.

A.areasked B.asked C.willask D.ask參考答案：D15.___finishthetaskIgaveyoulastmonthbetterthantheothers,Ithink．

A．Doonlyyou

B．Onlycanyou

C．Onlydoyou

D．Onlyyoucan參考答案：D略16.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechniqueofperspective,thepaintersintheRenaissance___________abletocreatemanygreatmasterpieces_________wearefamiliartoday.A.wouldn’tbe,forwhich

B.wouldn’thavebeen,withwhichC.hadn’tbeen,aswhich

D.wouldn’thave,

towhich參考答案：B17.WiththepopularityoftheInternetbanking,itisbecomingmoreconvenientto________abusinesscreditcardforpersonaluseonline.A．lookfor

B．payfor

C．searchfor

D．a(chǎn)pplyfor參考答案：D18.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood______.A.expectation

B.reputationC.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：B19.Shewenttothesupermarketand______whatsheneeded,sheleftforthetrainstation,light-hearted.A.bought

B.buying

C.havingbought

D.tohavebought參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALeap（跳躍）toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola

21

forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive.22

sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t_23

howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom

24 thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee 25

,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe

26

rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore

27

forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether

28 stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest 29isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto

30

yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost

31

foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall 32

thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10----herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe33

differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision

34.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher

35

attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout

36

.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her

37

istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids

38

shegrewup.Lolais

39 ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her

40 forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.21.A.runs B.teaches C.trains D.dances22.A.since B.unless C.after D.though23.A.tell B.guess C.assume D.predict24.A.suspected

Bremembered C.imagined D.noticed25.A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.closely26.A.task B.sport C.event D.show27.A.boring B.enjoyable C.different D.unsatisfactory28.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition29.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.program30.A.examine B.express C.open D.trust31.A.fearful B.harmful C.unfair D.inconvenient32.A.to B.on C.off D.against33.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid34.A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems35.A.positive B.friendly C.flexible D.caution36.A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining37.A.standard B.range C.view D.goal38.A.until B.as C.when D.before39.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident40.A.plan B.advice C.reward D.responsibility參考答案：21-25CA

ADB

26-30BCDCD

31-35ACBDA

36-40BDCAB21.Kidswholiveahappychildhooddreamaboutwhattheywillbewhentheygrowup.Butless___41___kids,wholiveinpoverty,sometimeswonderwhytheywerebominthefirstplace.Childrenlikethese___42___LebanesedirectorNadineLabaki^snewfilmCapernau(《何以為家》),whicharrivedinChinesemainland___43___onApril29,2019.Intheslums(貧民窟)ofBeirut,Lebanon'scapital,Labakisawkidssellinggumorflowersor___44___carryingheavygastanks.Someofthemwerealoneonthestreet,unfedand___45___Oneofthesekidstoldher,"Idon'tknow___46___Iwasbomifnooneisgoingtoloveme,ifnooneisgoingto___47___mebeforeIgotosleep,orifFmgoingtobebeatenupeveryday.”ThisishowCapernaumbegins:A12-year-oldboynamedZain9wholivesinoneofBeirut'sslums,chargeshisparentsforgiving___48___tohim,eventhough,hesays,theyknewtheycouldn't___49___him.Capernaumisfictionalbutifsas___50___asitgets.Thereareno___51___actorsinthisfilm.Zain,forexample,is___52___byaboywiththesamename,aSyrianrefugee(難民)calledZainAlRafeea.Hehadneversleptina___53___beforethefilm,orgonetoschooLHedidn'tevenhavepapersto___54___hewasahumanbeing--justlikehischaracterinthefilm.Bymakingthefilm,Labakiwantedto"becomethevoiceofthesekids",,accordingtoTheGuardian.Thevoiceisbeingheard.ItranfirstatCannesFilmFestivalinMay,2018,and___55___theJuryPrize.Soonafterthefestival,underthe___56___oftheUnitedNationsHighCommissionerforRefugees,ZainandhisfamilygotthechancetoresettleinNorway.Theynowliveinahousebythesea,andZainisgoingtoschooLWhenLabakitoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshewantedthefilm"togobeyondthebordersofjustbeingafilm”andbe"a___57___forhelp",shewasn't___58___howbiganimpactitwouldhave.“Imightnevergetanywhere,but___59___Iwanttotry,"shesaid.Butshehascertainlygonesomewhereindeed一tosaytheleast,thereal-lifeZainisnowableto___60___hisfuture.41.A.fortunate B.optimistic C.attractive D.desperate42.A.urged B.produced C.watched D.inspired43.A.audiences B.cinemas C.houses D.hearts44.A.ever B.more C.even D.otherwise45.A.ashamed B.violent C.hopeless D.independent46.A.why B.how C.where D.whether47.A.help B.call C.guide D.kiss48.A.poorness B.birth C.pressure D.unhappiness49.A.putupwith B.carefor C.lookon D.payattentionto50.A.beneficial B.interesting C.true D.simple51.A.typical B.proper C.ambitious D.professional52.A.played B.moved C.encouraged D.selected53.A.bed B.village C.street D.tent54.A.write B.witness C.argue D.prove55.A.expected B.won C.deserved D.shared56.A.desire B.control C.support D.agreement57.A.sign B.love C.promise D.cry58.A.concerned B.sure C.aware D.doubtful59.A.atleast B.nowandthen C.onthewhole D.allinall60.A.decideon B.gothrough C.dreamabout D.keepup參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.A

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.C

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹黎巴嫩導(dǎo)演納丁·拉巴克的新片《何以為家》。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。A.fortunate幸運的；B.optimistic樂觀的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.desperate不故一切的。但生活在貧困中的不那么幸運的孩子有時會想，他們?yōu)槭裁磿錾?。故選A。【42題詳解】考查動詞。A.urged縱容，催促；B.produced產(chǎn)生；C.watched觀看；D.inspired鼓舞。像這樣的孩子啟發(fā)了黎巴嫩導(dǎo)演納丁·拉巴克的新片(《何以為家》)，該片于2019年4月29日登陸中國大陸影院。故選D。43題詳解】考查名詞。A.audiences

觀眾；B.cinemas電影院；C.houses房子；D.hearts心臟。像這樣的孩子啟發(fā)了黎巴嫩導(dǎo)演納丁·拉巴克的新片(《何以為家》)，該片于2019年4月29日登陸中國大陸影院。故選D。【44題詳解】考查副詞。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.more更多；C.even

甚至；D.otherwise否則，要不然的話。在黎巴嫩首都貝魯特的貧民窟里，拉巴克看到孩子們在賣口香糖、鮮花，甚至扛著沉重的煤氣罐。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.ashamed

羞愧的；B.violent暴力的；C.hopeless

無希望的；D.independent獨立的。他們中的一些人獨自在街上，沒有吃的，沒有希望。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查賓語從句。A.why為什么；B.how如何；C.where

在哪里；D.whether是否。其中一個孩子告訴她:“如果沒有人愛我，如果沒有人在我睡覺前親吻我，如果我每天都要挨打，我不知道我為什么會出生?！惫蔬xA。47題詳解】考查動詞。A.help幫助；B.call叫喊，打電話；C.guide指導(dǎo)；D.kiss親吻。其中一個孩子告訴她:“如果沒有人愛我，如果沒有人在我睡覺前親吻我，如果我每天都要挨打，我不知道我為什么會出生。”故選D。【48題詳解】考查名詞。A.poorness

貧窮；B.birth出生；C.pressure壓力；D.unhappiness不幸福。迦百農(nóng)的故事是這樣開始的:一個12歲的男孩名叫Zain9，他住在貝魯特的貧民窟里，他指控父母生了他，盡管他說，他們知道他們不能照顧他。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.putupwith忍受；B.carefor關(guān)心，照顧；C.lookon觀看，旁觀；D.payattentionto注意，重視。迦百農(nóng)的故事是這樣開始的:一個12歲的男孩名叫Zain9，他住在貝魯特的貧民窟里，他指控父母生了他，盡管他說，他們知道他們不能照顧他。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.beneficial有益的；B.interesting有趣的；

C.true真實的；D.simple簡單的。迦百農(nóng)是虛構(gòu)的，但它是真實的。故選C。【51題詳解】考查形容詞。A.typical典型的；B.proper適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.ambitious有雄心的；D.professional專業(yè)的。這部電影里沒有專業(yè)演員。例如，Zain由一個名叫ZainAlRafeea的敘利亞難民扮演。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.played玩；B.moved移動；C.encouraged鼓勵；D.selected挑選。這部電影里沒有專業(yè)演員。例如，Zain由一個名叫ZainAlRafeea的敘利亞難民扮演。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.bed床；B.village村子；C.street

街道；D.tent帳篷。在看電影之前，他從來沒有睡過床，也沒有上過學(xué)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.write寫；B.witness目睹；C.argue

辯論；D.prove證明。他甚至沒有證明自己是人類的文件——就像他在電影中的角色一樣。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.expected

期盼；B.won贏得；C.deserved值得；D.shared分享。該片于2018年5月在戛納電影節(jié)上首映，并獲得評審團(tuán)大獎。故選B。【56題詳解】考查名詞。A.desire欲望；B.control控制；C.support支持；D.agreement同意。節(jié)日過后不久，在聯(lián)合國難民事務(wù)高級專員的支持下，Zain和他的家人得到了在挪威重新定居的機(jī)會。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.sign簽署；B.love愛；C.promise

許諾；D.cry哭。拉巴克在接受《紐約時報》采訪時表示，她希望這部電影“超越單純的電影范疇”，成為“一場呼救”，但她不確定這會產(chǎn)生多大的影響。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.concerned關(guān)心的；B.sure確信的；C.aware有意識的；D.doubtful可疑的。拉巴克在接受《紐約時報》采訪時表示，她希望這部電影“超越單純的電影范疇”，成為“一場呼救”，但她不確定這會產(chǎn)生多大的影響。故選B。【59題詳解】考查詞組。A.atleast

至少；B.nowandthen偶爾，有時；C.onthewhole基本上，大體上；D.allinall總而言之。我可能永遠(yuǎn)不會有什么成就，但至少我想嘗試一下。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.decideon決定，選定；B.gothrough經(jīng)受，度過；C.dreamabout夢想；D.keepup保持，繼續(xù)。但她確實到過某地——至少可以說,現(xiàn)實中的Zain現(xiàn)在能夢到他的未來。故選C。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Atjustsixyearsold,JoeyKilpatrickisAustralia’sunofficialhide-and-seek（捉迷藏）championafterhehidinabedroomcupboardforeighthourswhileplayinghisfavoritegame,causingamassiverescueoperation.Thedeterminedlittleboy’sdisappearingactledtoafull-scalesearch,includingninepoliceofficers,fiveStateEmergencyServicevolunteers,trackerdogsandalmostalloftheresidents(居民)ofthetownofGoombungee.Hismother,Chris,saysshecalledthepolicewhenJoeydisappearedoneafternoonaftertellinghisolderbrother,Lachlan,14,thathewasofftoplayhide-and-seek.“Icalledthetwoboysfordinner,”Chrissays.“Afterabout20minutesIstartedtoworry.IwasshoutingtoJoey,‘OK,wecan’tfindyou,timetocomeout!’”Buttherewasnosignofherlittleboy.WithinminutesofChriscallingtheauthorities,thepolicestartedonofthebiggestgroundsearchesinthetown’shistory.“Iwasreallyscared.Irangmyhusband,Kris,whoworksoutoftown,andheimmediatelyhittheroad,callingmeevery10minutes,”Chrisrecalls.“Theysearchedthehousefromtoptobottom;everyonewasoutlookingforhim.WhenaneighboraskedifI’dcheckedthewatertank,that’swhenrealityhit.Iwasterrified.”Afterhoursofsearchingthetown,confusedpolicedecidedtosearchthehouseonemoretime.“Ijustsattherewaiting,”Chrissays.“Thenastrangefeelingcameoverme,andIwanderedintothebedroomandputmyhandonapileofblanketsinthecupboard.AsIpulledthemout,therehewas---asleepandcompletelyunawareofwhatwasgoingon!I’veneverhuggedhimsohard.Seniorconstable(巡警),ChrisBrameld,fromGoombungeepolice,saysheisgladthatJoey’sgamehadahappyending:“Whenwerealizedhewassafe,weagreedthatitdoesn’tgetmuchbetterthanthat!”AndyoungJoeypromisesthatnexttimehewon’tbesointentonfindingthebesthidingplace.“IwanttosaysorrytothepolicemenandtoMummyforscaringthem,”hesays.“IpromisenexttimeI’llhidewheretheycanfindmeandIwon’tfallasleep!”61.Whydidtheboyhideinabedroomcupboard?A.Hewantedtostartamassiverescueoperation.

B.Hedidn’tthinkhecouldbeeasilyfoundthere.C.HeisAustralia’sunofficialhide-and-seekchampion.D.Hethoughtitwasgoodplacetosleep.62.Whatdidtheboy’smotherdothemomentshecouldn’tfindherson?A.Sheturnedtoherneighborsforhelp.

B.Shecalledthepoliceandherhusband.C.Shecheckedthewatertank.

D.Shesearchedthetownfromtoptobottom.63.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theboyfeltverycoldwhenhewasfound.B.Theboyknewclearlywhatwasgoingon.C.Themotherwasverygratefultofindherboy.D.Themotherusuallyhuggedherboyveryhard.64.Howdidtheboyfeelafterhefoundoutwhathadhappened?A.Pitiful

B.Funny

C.Scared

D.Guilty65.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthebestthingintheendaboutwhathappened?A.Theb