2022-2023七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假閱讀理解特訓(xùn)20（提高篇）（含解析）

第第頁(yè)2022-2023七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假閱讀理解特訓(xùn)20（提高篇）（含解析）2022-2023七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假閱讀理解特訓(xùn)（提高篇）

一、閱讀理解題

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

MynameisAlan._____TheyareMikeandDavid.Theyaregoodwithkids(小孩)._____Theyhavealotoffreetime,sotheywanttofindsummerjobs.OnedayMiketellsDavidthatKidsSummerCampneedshelpwithsports,musicandcomputers.Theyareveryhappytohear(聽(tīng)說(shuō))that._____Mikeisgoodatsports.Hecanplaybasketballandvolleyball.Andhecanswim,too._____Hecanplaytheviolin,thepiano,thedrumsandtheguitarwell.MikeandDavidlikecomputersverymuch._____CantheyjoinKidsSummerCamp

(1)

A．Theywanttojoinit.

B．Icansingverywell,too.

C．Nowitissummerholiday.

D．ButMikecannottellstories.

E．Davidisinourschoolmusicclub.

F．Ihavetwogoodfriendsatschool.

G．Theyalsoknowhowtousecomputers.

(2)

A．Theywanttojoinit.

B．Icansingverywell,too.

C．Nowitissummerholiday.

D．ButMikecannottellstories.

E．Davidisinourschoolmusicclub.

F．Ihavetwogoodfriendsatschool.

G．Theyalsoknowhowtousecomputers.

(3)

A．Theywanttojoinit.

B．Icansingverywell,too.

C．Nowitissummerholiday.

D．ButMikecannottellstories.

E．Davidisinourschoolmusicclub.

F．Ihavetwogoodfriendsatschool.

G．Theyalsoknowhowtousecomputers.

(4)

A．Theywanttojoinit.

B．Icansingverywell,too.

C．Nowitissummerholiday.

D．ButMikecannottellstories.

E．Davidisinourschoolmusicclub.

F．Ihavetwogoodfriendsatschool.

G．Theyalsoknowhowtousecomputers.

(5)

A．Theywanttojoinit.

B．Icansingverywell,too.

C．Nowitissummerholiday.

D．ButMikecannottellstories.

E．Davidisinourschoolmusicclub.

F．Ihavetwogoodfriendsatschool.

G．Theyalsoknowhowtousecomputers.

I'mgoingtohaveagreatweekend.I'llgoacrossCanadawithmyparentsbycar.We'lldrivesevenoreighthoursaday.

InToronto,we'llstayinabighotel.Thefoodisverydelicious.There'sabigswimmingpoolandalotofgamerooms.IthinkI'llplaytherehappily.Butthere'llbelotsofpeopleinthehotel,soIthinkwe'llsleepinoneroom.Andit'sexpensive.

Thenwearegoingtostayinasmallcabin(小木屋)inthemountains.Ireallyloveit.Thecabiniscleanandquiet.We'llhavetworooms,soIcangetuplateinthemorning.Butwehavetogetupearlybecausewewanttogoswimming.Thereisabeautifullakenearthecabin.Wecanalsogofishingandcookfoodoutside.

(1)Where'retheygoingtostayinToronto

A．Inasmallhotel.B．Inabighotel.

C．Inasmallcabin.D．Inaroom.

(2)What'stheproblemofthehotel

A．There'snoswimmingpoolinthehotel.

B．Thefoodthereisnotdelicious.

C．Therearelotsofgamerooms.

D．Therearen'tenoughroomsforthem.

(3)Whatcantheydointhemountains

A．Theycanplayinthegamerooms.

B．Theycanhavelotsofdeliciousfood.

C．Theycangoswimmingandfishingandcookfood.

D．Theycangoskiing.

(4)Where'sthelake

A．It'sneartheswimmingpool.B．It'sinthemountains.

C．It'sbehindthegameroom.D．It'sinthehotel.

(5)Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage

A．DeliciousFoodinaHotelB．ABeautifulCabin

C．APleasantWeekendPlanD．VisitingCanada

CarsforTomorrow

Akindoflittlecarsmaytaketheplaceof(代替)today'sbigones.Thecarisassmallasabikebutcancarrytwopeopleinit.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollution(污染)intheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceincities,andthestreetswillhavemorespaceforpeopletowalk.

Thelittlecarswillbecheap.Theselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour,sodrivingwillbesafer,too.Thecarswillbefineforgettingaroundthecity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.Thiskindofcarscansavealotofgasoline(汽油).Theywillgo450kilometersbeforeneedingtostopformoregasoline.

Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Onewillbeneededforthebig,fastcarsandtheotherwillbeneededforthesmaller,slowerones.

(1)Thereismuchpollutionintheairtodaybecause_____.

A．peopledrivebigcars

B．peopledrivelittlecars

C．peopletakeabustowork

D．theusualsizeofcarstodayistoosmall

(2)Therewillbemorespaceinthestreetsbecause_____.

A．therewillbefewercars

B．therewillbefewerpeopleinthestreets

C．nopeoplewilldrivecars

D．futurecarswillbemuchsmaller

(3)Canthelittlecarsofthefuturesavealotofgasoline

A．Yes,theycan.B．No,theydon't.

C．No,theycan't.D．Yes,theyare.

(4)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage

A．Therewillbetoomanycarsinthefuture.

B．Moreandmorepeoplewilllivearound.

C．Bigcarsrunfasterandsmallcarsrunslower.

D．Itlooksmorebeautifultohavetwokindsofroads.

Lost:MycameraItiswhite.Ilostitinthemorninginthepark.MynameisJaneSmith.Mytelephonenumberis43359654.Lost:MyschoolbagItisblue.Thereisawatch,threebooksandawalletinit.MynameisCindyGreen.Pleaseemailme.WangHao,Ifoundafootballintheplaygroundthisafternoon.IsityoursNowitisinthelostandfoundbox.HenryFound:AcoatIsthiscoatyoursItisred.Thereisapictureoftwoducksonit.Pleasecallmeat69657743oremailme.

(1)_____lostacamera.

A．JaneB．CindyC．HenryD．Kelly

(2)WhatcolourisCindy'sschoolbag

A．It'sred.B．It'syellow.C．It'sblack.D．It'sblue.

(3)_____inthelostandfoundbox.

A．AwatchisB．Threebooksare

C．AfootballisD．Aredcoatis

(4)Sarahlostacoat,andshecan_____.

A．call43359654B．emailWangHao

C．call69657743D．emailJane

(5)Whichisright

A．Jane'sfamilynameisGreen.

B．ThereisapencilinCindy'sschoolbag.

C．WangHaofoundafootball.

D．WeknowJane'stelephonenumber.

Hello,everybody.MynameisJimmyGreen.Iamthirtyyearsold.IamfromNewYork.IworkforalostandfoundofficeinNewYork.

Atthelostandfoundoffice,therearesomedifferentthings.Let'shavealook.

Look!Therearefivewalletsonthetable.Whenyouopenthewallets,youcanfindsomemoneyintwoofthem.

Thereisashelfbehindthetable.Therearesomemobilephonesandcamerasontheshelf.Maybewehaveaboutonehundredcameras.AretheseyourcamerasComehereandhavealook.Youmissyourcamera.Maybeyourcameramissesyou,too.Afterfindingit,youcantakeithome.

Weareopenfrom9:00amto5:00pmfromMondaytoFriday.Wedon'tcloseatnoon.Welcomehere!Maybeyoucanfindwhatyouhavelost.

(1)Inthelostandfoundoffice,therearesomethingsEXCEPT_____.

A．walletsB．mobilephonesC．camerasD．computers

(2)Wherearethemobilephones

A．Onthetable.B．Underthetable.

C．Ontheshelf.D．Undertheshelf.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"miss"meaninChinese

A．錯(cuò)過(guò)B．想念C．丟失D．購(gòu)買

(4)Youcangotothelostandfoundoffice_____.

A．a(chǎn)t8:00onMondayB．a(chǎn)t10:00onSunday

C．a(chǎn)t9:30onSaturdayD．a(chǎn)tnoononFriday

(5)Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow_____.

A．JimmyGreenistwentyyearsold

B．JimmyGreenisfromLondon

C．JimmyGreenworksinNewYork

D．JimmyGreenhasacamera

A:Excuseme.

B:Yes,sir.

A:IwanttogotoTianfuSquarebutIcan'tgetataxi.

B:It'sfarfromhere.

A:Well,whereisthenearestsubwaystation

B:Goalongthisstreetforabouttenminutesandturnleftatthefirstturning.

A:Howfaristhesquarefromthatsubwaystation

B:

A:Thankyou.

B:

(1)

A．Noproblem.

B．Ittakesthirtyminutes.

C．WhatcanIdoforyou

D．It'saboutthirtyminutesbysubway.

E．It'sjustonyourright.

F．Itdoesn'tmatter.

G．Youcantakethesubway.

(2)

A．Noproblem.

B．Ittakesthirtyminutes.

C．WhatcanIdoforyou

D．It'saboutthirtyminutesbysubway.

E．It'sjustonyourright.

F．Itdoesn'tmatter.

G．Youcantakethesubway.

(3)

A．Noproblem.

B．Ittakesthirtyminutes.

C．WhatcanIdoforyou

D．It'saboutthirtyminutesbysubway.

E．It'sjustonyourright.

F．Itdoesn'tmatter.

G．Youcantakethesubway.

(4)

A．Noproblem.

B．Ittakesthirtyminutes.

C．WhatcanIdoforyou

D．It'saboutthirtyminutesbysubway.

E．It'sjustonyourright.

F．Itdoesn'tmatter.

G．Youcantakethesubway.

(5)

A．Noproblem.

B．Ittakesthirtyminutes.

C．WhatcanIdoforyou

D．It'saboutthirtyminutesbysubway.

E．It'sjustonyourright.

F．Itdoesn'tmatter.

G．Youcantakethesubway.

PaulisfromCanada.Heisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisfourteenyearsold.WhatdoeshelooklikeHeistallandhasbrownhairandbigeyes.HissisterisAnn.She'sastudenttoo,buttheyaren'tinthesameschool.She'sofmediumheightbutalittlethinwithlongcurlyhair.Paul'sfatherworksinabank.He'sofmediumbuildwithapairofglasses.Paul'smotherisanurseandworksinahospital.Shehasshortcurlyhairandlooksyoung.

NowtheyareonavacationinBeijing.It'ssunnythesedays.Paullikessunnydays.Theyenjoytheirtripverymuch.TheythinkChinaisagreatcountryandtheylikeChinesefoodbest.TheyalsoenjoylisteningtoBeijingOpera.TomorrowtheyaregoingtodrivetothenorthofBeijing.TheywanttovisittheGreatWall.Paulsaysitmustbeveryinterestingtoclimbit.

(1)WhatdoesPaullooklike

A．Heistallandhasbrownhair.B．Heistallandhassmalleyes.

C．Hehasblackhairandbigeyes.D．Heistallwithredhair.

(2)PaulandAnn_____.

A．a(chǎn)reinthesameschoolB．a(chǎn)reinthesameclass

C．a(chǎn)reinthedifferentschoolsD．a(chǎn)reeighteenyearsold

(3)Paul'sfatherworksin_____andhismotherworksin_____.

A．a(chǎn)bank,aschoolB．a(chǎn)bank,ahospital

C．a(chǎn)school,ahospitalD．a(chǎn)school,abank

(4)Paul'sfamilylike_____.

A．ChinesefoodB．BeijingOperaC．JapanesefoodD．AandB

(5)WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE

A．Annisofmediumheightandhasshortcurlyhair.

B．Paul'sfatherwearsapairofglassesandlooksyoung.

C．PaulsaysclimbingtheGreatwallmustbeveryinteresting.

D．TheweatherinBeijingisterriblethesedays.

IfyoutraveltotheUnitedStates,youneedtounderstandtherightwaytosay"hello"andgiveahandshake.Friendsshakehands.Women,menandevenchildrenshakehands.Shakinghandsseemssimple,buttherearesomeimportantthingstoremember.

Shakehandsstrongly.Ifyougiveaweakhandshake,theotherpersonmaythinkthatyou'renotkind.Heorshemayalsofeelthatyoudislikehimorheroryoudon'twanttotouchhimorher.Shakehandswithmenandwomeninthesameway.Ifyoushakehandswithaveryoldpersonorasmallchild,becarefulnottohurtthem.

Somepeopledon'tknowhowlongtheyshouldkeepshaking.Themostcommonhandshakeshouldhavethreeshakesandthenyoushouldletgo.Don'tworryifAmericansshakehandsalittlelonger.

Yourhandshakeislikeyoursmile.It'sspecialtoyou.Youneedtofindacomfortableandstronghandshakethatshowswhatyouarelike.Peopleneedtotoucheachotherwhenshakinghands,soyourhandsshouldbewarm,cleananddry.

Warm:Putyourhandsintoyourpocketbeforeyoushakehands.Thiswillwarmthem.

Clean:Ifyouknowyou'regoingtomeetsomeone,washyourhandssothey'llbeclean.

Dry:Everyonegetsnervous(緊張的)andyourhandsmaygetwet.Itisn'tagoodfeelingfortheotherperson.Again,putyourhandsintoyourpockets.Thiswilldrythem.

(1)Accordingtothewriter,shakinghandsinAmerica_____

A．isveryeasyforAmericans.

B．seemssimple,buttherearesomeimportantrulestofollow.

C．isverydifficultandimportant.

D．isrightbutdifficult.

(2)Ifyougiveaweakhandshake,peoplemaythinkthat_____

A．youarefriendlyandpolite.

B．youarecarefulandyoudon'twanttohurtthem.

C．youaren'tkindanddon'tlikethem.

D．youdon'twanttoshakehandswithmenandwomeninthesameway.

(3)Youshouldgiveacomfortableandstronghandshakebecause_____

A．thehandshakemakesyousmiletoothers.

B．thehandshakeshowsyourhobbiesandinterests.

C．thehandshakeshowsyourpersonality(性格).

D．thehandshakeallowsyoutotouchothers.

(4)Whatneedn'tyoudobeforeahandshake

A．Tokeepthehandssoft.B．Tokeepthehandsdry.

C．Tokeepthehandsclean.D．Tokeepthehandswarm.

(5)Accordingtothewriter,whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A．It'snotgoodforAmericanstoshakehandsalittlelonger.

B．Toputhandsintothepocketcankeepthembothwarmanddry.

C．Everyone'shandshakeisalmostthesame.

D．Wecanalwaysshakehandsstronglywitheveryone.

Kate:Hello,Mark.Youlookquiteunhappy..

Mark:Yes.Youknow,somepeoplespeakFrenchwhentheycometobuythings,butIhardlyunderstandthem.

Kate:.YoucanaskEmmaforhelp.SheisgoodatFrench.

Mark:Soundsgreat..

Kate:Yes,sheisnotbusythesedays,andyoumayaskhertoteachyousomedailyexpressions.

Mark:Yes,itcanhelpalot..

Kate:.

Mark:Thanksverymuchforyouradvice.

Kate:Don'tmentionit.

(1)

A．Ican'twaittocallher!What'sherphonenumber

B．Whynottrytheeveningclasssinthelanguagecenter

C．Don'tworryaboutit.

D．Isshefreethesedays

E．Letmesee,177-8788-9092.

F．Isthereanythingwrongwithyourwork

G．WhatcanIdoforyou

(2)

A．Ican'twaittocallher!What'sherphonenumber

B．Whynottrytheeveningclasssinthelanguagecenter

C．Don'tworryaboutit.

D．Isshefreethesedays

E．Letmesee,177-8788-9092.

F．Isthereanythingwrongwithyourwork

G．WhatcanIdoforyou

(3)

A．Ican'twaittocallher!What'sherphonenumber

B．Whynottrytheeveningclasssinthelanguagecenter

C．Don'tworryaboutit.

D．Isshefreethesedays

E．Letmesee,177-8788-9092.

F．Isthereanythingwrongwithyourwork

G．WhatcanIdoforyou

(4)

A．Ican'twaittocallher!What'sherphonenumber

B．Whynottrytheeveningclasssinthelanguagecenter

C．Don'tworryaboutit.

D．Isshefreethesedays

E．Letmesee,177-8788-9092.

F．Isthereanythingwrongwithyourwork

G．WhatcanIdoforyou

(5)

A．Ican'twaittocallher!What'sherphonenumber

B．Whynottrytheeveningclasssinthelanguagecenter

C．Don'tworryaboutit.

D．Isshefreethesedays

E．Letmesee,177-8788-9092.

F．Isthereanythingwrongwithyourwork

G．WhatcanIdoforyou

TonyandAnnaarebrotherandsister.TheyareAmericans.Tonylikessportsverymuch.Hecanplsysoccer,basketballandvolleyball.Annalikesmusic(音樂(lè))verymuch.Shecan'tplayballgames.Buttheyboth(兩者都)likeplayingoncomputers.Theylikeeggs,breadandmilkforbreakfast.Forlunch,Annalikeseatingvegetablesandfruit,butTonylikeschickenandfish(魚).Theybothlikehamburgers.Buttheydon'tlikeice-creamordessert.

(1)()TonyandAnnaareAustralians.

(2)()Anna'sbrotherlikessportsalot.

(3)()Tonycanplaybaseballandvolleyball.

(4)()Annalikeseggs,bread,fishandmilkforbreakfast.

(5)()TonyandAnnabothlikehamburgers.

答案

一、閱讀理解題（共10題）

1.【答案】

(1)F

(2)C

(3)A

(4)E

(5)G

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】朋友(Friends)、記敘文

2.【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

(5)C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解、記敘文、最佳標(biāo)題、閑暇活動(dòng)(Freetimeactivities)

3.【答案】

(1)A

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解、記敘文、交通與運(yùn)輸(Trafficandtransportation)

4.【答案】

(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)C

(5)D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解、日常生活(Dailyroutines)

5.【答案】

(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

(5)C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文、學(xué)校生活(Schoollife)

6.【答案】

(1)C

(2)G

(3)E

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】

(1)這篇對(duì)話主要講了一個(gè)人想要去天府廣場(chǎng)，詢問(wèn)另一個(gè)人乘坐什么交通工具。

考查行文邏輯及語(yǔ)義理解。句意：不好意思；先生請(qǐng)問(wèn)有什么可以幫助你。根據(jù)句意whatcanIdoforyou表示“有什么可以幫助你”。

(2)考查行文邏輯及語(yǔ)義理解。句意：那兒離這很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)后面一句“最近的地鐵站在哪里？”可知，第二空是在建議他乘坐地鐵。

(3)考查行文邏輯及語(yǔ)義理解。句意：沿著這條街走十分鐘，在第一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處左轉(zhuǎn)。從句意可以看出，第三空應(yīng)填地鐵站的位置，只有E選項(xiàng)符合題意，表示“地鐵站在你的右邊”。

(4)考查行文邏輯及語(yǔ)義理解。句意：廣場(chǎng)離那個(gè)地鐵站走多遠(yuǎn)？根據(jù)句意第四空應(yīng)填表示距離或者花費(fèi)時(shí)間的句子，只有B選項(xiàng)符合句意，表示“會(huì)花費(fèi)三十分鐘”。

(5)考查行文邏輯及語(yǔ)義理解。句意：謝謝你?；卮饝?yīng)該是表示“別客氣，不用謝”之類的答語(yǔ)，noproblem表示“別客氣”。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】推理判斷、問(wèn)路

7.【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】

(1)本篇文章介紹了Paul和他家人的基本情況，現(xiàn)在他們正在北京度假。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段第四、五句“WhatdoeshelooklikeHeistallandhasbrownhairandbigeyes.”可知，Paul很高，有著棕色的頭發(fā)和大眼睛。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第六、七句“HissisterisAnn.She'sastudenttoo,buttheyaren'tinthesameschool.”可知，Paul和Ann不在同一所學(xué)校。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Paul'sfatherworksinabank.”和“Paul'smotherisanurseandworksinahospital.”可知，保羅的爸爸在銀行工作，媽媽在醫(yī)院工作。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...theylikeChinesefoodbest.TheyalsoenjoylisteningtoBeijingOpera.”可知，保羅的家人很喜歡中國(guó)食物也喜歡聽(tīng)京劇。

(5)推理判斷題。題干表示“下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的？”A選項(xiàng)表示“Ann中等身材有著卷卷的短發(fā)”，從文中第一段”She'sofmediumheightbutalittlethinwithlongcurlyhair.”可知，Ann是長(zhǎng)發(fā)，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；從文中第一段“He'sofmediumbuildwithapairofglasses.”可知，保羅的爸爸的確戴眼鏡，但是并未提到是否看起來(lái)年輕，無(wú)中生有，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段最后二句話“TheywanttovisittheGreatWall.Paulsaysitmustbeveryinterestingtoclimbit.”可知，C選項(xiàng)正確；從文中第二段“NowtheyareonavacationinBeijing.It'ssunnythesedays.”可知，這些天北京天氣晴朗，所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文、個(gè)人信息(P