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文檔簡介
2023北京通州初二(上)期末
英語
2022年12月
學校班級姓名
考生1.本試卷共10頁,共五道大題,39道小題,滿分60分,考試時間90分鐘。
須知2.請在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、班級、姓名。
3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效.
4.在答題卡上,選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。
5.考試結(jié)束,請將答題卡交回。
第一部分
本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中,選出最符合題目要求的一項。
一、單項填空(每題0.5分,共6分)
從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.1sawaninterestingstoryonthenews.Ilikeverymuch.
A.themB.himC.itD.her
2.TillySmithsavedmanylivesDecember26th,2004inThailand.
A.toB.atC.inD.on
3.—BaiMin,Iknowyouhavearope.Iuseit?
—Yes,youlcan.
A.MustB.CanC.MightD.Should
4.一Mike,doyouoftenexercise?
-Yes.I'mverybusyatschool,Itrytoexercisethreetimesaweek.
A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.SoD.When
5.Look!TomisthanMike.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
6.Thebloodhelpsmovewastematerialsaway,ourbodycanstayhealthy.
A.forB.soC.butD.or
7.—Whendidyoubecomefriends?
-Wegoodfriendsaftershehelpedme.
A.becomeB.becameC.willbecomeD.arebecoming
8.一Grace,whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday?
—Itodovolunteerwork.
A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing
9.—Whatareyoudoing,mom?
—ITV.
A.amwatchingB.watchC.willwatchD.watched
10.一WhatwereyoudoinglastSaturdaywhenIcalledyou?
一Imyhomework.
A.doB.didC.amdoingD.wasdoing
11.—Howwasyourlastweekend?
—Great!Wetoareportaboutdreams.
A.listenB.willlistenC.arelisteningD.listened
12.一WhatareMikeandDaviddoingnow?
—Theyarediscussingnextweek.
A.whattheyaregoingtodo
B.whataretheygoingtodo
C.whatdidtheydo
D.whattheydid
二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)
閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。
MovingDay
Zachwasoutofschoolfortheyearandwasfeelingalittlesad.Hewasn'tsadthatschoolwasover,hewassad
thathewouldhavetomoveovertoanewplaceduringsummervacationandleavehisfriendsandhistree___13___.
ThetreehousewasZach'sfavoriteplacetogowhenhewantedtobealone.Healsolikedtakinghisfriendstheretoo.
Theywouldplayforhours.MomaskedZachwhatwaswrongwhenhecamehomefrom___14___."Idon'twantto
move.TmgoingtomissJeff,WalterandTony.Tmalsogoingtomissmytreehouse.Iwanttotakeitwithme,“said
Zach."Zach,youknowyoucan'ltakeatreehousewithyouwhenyoumove.Youwillhaveamuchbiggerbedroom,
andyouwillmeetnewfriendsatyournewschoolinthefall.<4MomsaidforcertainbutZachwasn'tso___15___.
Movingdayarrived.AbigtruckpulledupinfrontofZach'shouse.Fourmencameoutandstartedtakingall
theboxesonthetruck."Mom,dowehavetomove?^^askedZach."Dad___16___hisjob,andweneedtogowhere
hisnewjobis.Onceyougetinthenewhouse,you'llseehowmuchyouwilllikeit,“saidMom."Ipromise.^^
By3:00intheafternoon,everythingwasoutofthehouse.Themovingtruckpulledawayand
___17___forthenewhouse.DadwasalreadythereandwaitingforZachandhismom.Momwas
readytoleavebutshecouldn'tfindZach.“Zach,ZachJsheyelled(叫喊)."Whereareyou"'Tm
inthebackyard,saidZach."Whatareyoudoing?It'stimetogo,“yelledMom."Ijustwantedtosay
goodbyetomytreehouse,"saidZach."Let'stakeapictureofyouinfrontofthetreehouse,said
Mom.MomandZachfinallydroveawaytowardtheirnewhouse.Whentheyarrived,thetruckwas
alreadythere.Dadwas___18___themenwheretoputtheboxes.
WhenDadsawZach,hestoppedhiswork."Zach,pleasegowithmetothebackyard___19___Dadsaid.
Whentheywenttothebackofthehouse,Zachsawabigtreehouse.Dadmadeitforhimasa___20___."Wow!”
yelledZach."Thisisgreat!,5Allofasudden,Zachheardaboy'svoicesay,“Areyoumovingin?MynameisJoey
andIlivenextdoor.^^JoeyandZachstartedtalkingtoeachotherandwentinthebackyardtolookatthetreehouse.
Thatnight,Zachtoldhismomanddad,“IthinkI'mgoingtolikeithereafterall!”
13.A.houseB.modelC.leavesD.pictures
14.A.shopB.schoolC.parkD.hospital
15.A.seriousB.healthyC.sureD.polite
16.A.likedB.understoodC.listedD.changed
17.A.workedB.actedC.lookedD.headed
18.A.showingB.researchingC.encouragingD.protecting
19.A.happilyB.quicklyC.bravelyD.proudly
20.A.planB.competitionC.surpriseD.tour
三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。
A
Volunteers
I'mJack.Km12yearsold.KmfromLondon.1likegardening.1oftenhelpmy
neighborswiththeirgardens.Inspring,1helpthemplanttreesandflowers.1oftenhelp
themwatertheplantsinthegardens.Theyoftengivemesomebeautifulflowersto
thankme.
MynameisGrace.1am11yearsold.1comefromSydney.1likehelpingthechildren
inthehospital.1oftengivethemsometoysandbooks.When1gotoseethem,1often
playtoyswiththem.Theyalllikemeandnow1oftenwriteletterstothem.
I'mTomandI'm13yearsold.KmfromNewYork.1takepartinneighborhood
clean-up.Onweekends1oftentakeabagtodosomecleaningworkwithmyfriends.
1pickupthedirtythingsandputthemintothebag.
I'mLily.I'm14yearsold.1comefromVancouver.1likehelpingtheoldneighborsin
ourcommunity.Theycan'twalkquicklyso1oftenwalkthedogsforthem.Onweekends
1helpthemdosomeshopping.Theyalllikeme.
21.Jackisfrom.
A.LondonB.SydneyC.NewYorkD.Vancouver
22.WhatdoesGracelikedoing?
A.Gardening.
B.Doingsomecleaningwork.
C.Helpingthechildreninthehospital.
D.Helpingtheoldneighborsinhercommunity.
23.Onweekends,Lily.
A.picksupthedirtythings
B.playstoyswiththechildren
C.helpsherneighborswateringtheplants
D.helpstheoldneighborsdosomeshopping
B
TheAntandtheDove
Itwasahotday,anantwassearchingforsomewater.Afterwalkingaroundforsometime,hecametoariver.
Toreachtheriver,hehadtoclimbupabladeofgrass.Whilemakinghiswayup,heslipped(滑彳到)andfellintothe
water."Help!Help!vcalledtheant.“WhatcanIdo?"
Theantwasintrouble.Adoveupanearbytreesawit."Iwillhelpyou,“shesaid.Thedovequicklyplucked
(摘,ilt)offapieceofleafanddroppeditintothewaternearthestruggling(掙扎脫身)ant.44Getontheleaf,
“shesaid.Theauntmovedtowardtheleafandclimbedupthere.Soontheleafcarriedhimsafelytodryground.The
antsaidtothedove,“OnedayIwillhelpyou."Thedovesaidtotheant,"Youaretoolittletohelp.”
Threedayslater,aheartlesshunterwasabouttoshoot(射殺)thesleepingdove,hopingtohunther.Theant
quicklybit(咬傷)histoe.Feelingthepain,thehuntershotandmissedthedove.Thenhedroppedhisrifle.Hearing
thebang,thedovequicklywokeupandflewawaytosafely."Ididhelpyou,44saidtheam."Yes,youdid,44saidthe
dove.
24.Theantfellintotheriverwhen_.
A.adovecalledhim
B.hesawthehunter
C.hewasdrinkingwater
D.hewasmakinghiswayup
25.Thedovesavedtheantby_.
A.droppingapieceofleafintotheriver
B.bitingthehunter5stoe
C.shootingthehunter
D.givinghimarifle
26.Thestorymainlywantstotellus_.
A.it'sdangeroustogetthewaterintheriver
B.it'simportanttohelpeachother
C.it'sbadtohunttheanimals
D.it'shardtomakefriends
C
Sleeping
Sleepingisimportantforyourhealthandfitness.It?softenoverlooked(被忽視)asakeypartofyourhealth.
Whyissleepsoimportantandwhathappenswhenyou'resleeping?
Sleepingisactuallyaveryactivetimeforyourbody.It\notjustyouareclosingyoureyesandwaitingtowake
up.Sleepismadeupofstages.Inthefirstcouplestages,yourmindstopsworryingaboutwhatishappeningaround
itandyourbodyrelaxes.Yourheartrate(速率),temperatureandbreathingarealllowerasyourbodyrelaxes.As
youfallmoredeeplyasleep,yourmuscles(肌肉)relaxandyourcells(細胞)starttorebuild.Growthhormones
(激素)arereleased(釋放)indeepsleeptohelpyougrowandbuildmuscle.Yourbodyrepairsitself.
Later,youwillfallintoREMsleep.Thisisprobablythemostimportantpartofyoursleepwhenyouaredreaming.
Yourmusclesturnoffcompletely,butyourbrainisveryactive.Ithelpsprovideenergy(能量)forthebrainand
givesyoudaytimeenergy.YouusuallydropintodreamorREMsleepaboutevery90minutesyouareasleep.That's
whysleepisimportant.
Hormonesthatcontrolmood,energylevel,yourimmune(免疫的)systermandappetite(食欲)areallaffected
(影響)bysleep.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepallowsyourbodytofunction(運轉(zhuǎn))atitsverybest.Italso
helpsyoutogrow.Yburmemorydoesn'tevenworkaswellwhenyouaretired.Howcanyoumakegooddecisions
andconcentratewithoutpropersleep?
Sleepisaveryproductive(有效益的)timeoftheday,somakesureyou'regettingenoughofit!Studiesshow
thatmostyoungchildrenneed10112hoursofsleep.Babiesneedevenmore1Teenagersneedbetween8and9.5
hoursofsleep.Adults(成年人)usuallyneedlessthanthis.Makesureyouaregettingenoughsleep.
27.Whatdoestheword"stages"inParagraph2probably(可能)mean?
A.Letters.B.Steps.C.Units.D.Notes.
28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Hormonescanmakeyouhaveagoodlsleep.
B.Duringdeepsleep,yourbodystopsworking.
C.Teenagersusuallyneedlesssleepthantheirparents.
D.Whenyouaredreaming,yourbrainstaysactiveandgetenergy.
29.Thewriteradvisesusto__.
A.haveenoughsleep
B.growuphappily
C.domoreactiveexercise
D.studythesleep
D
NaturalDisasters
Earthquakesarenaturaldisasters.Theyaretheshakingoftheearth9ssurface(表面).Theearthmakesthese
naturalearthquakesinordertoreleasepressure(釋放壓力).
Morethanamillionearthquakeshappenintheworldeachyear.Earthquakesusuallylastlessthanaminutebut
youcanfeelthem.Thescarythingaboutearthquakesisthattheybeginwithnowarning.Butscientistsarestill
workingontheproblem.
Thereareabout20plates(板塊)alongthesurfaceoftheearththatmoveslowlyallthetimenexttoeachother.
Whentheplatestoucheachother,hugerocksarecreated(創(chuàng)造)andexplode(爆炸)withgreatpower(力量),
causinganearthquake.Astheplatesmove,theyputpressureonthemselvesandeachother.Whenthepressureis
largeenough,thecrust(地殼)isforced(被迫)tobreak.
Shakingandgroundbreakingarethemaineffects(影響)createdbyearthquakes.Afteranearthquakeisover,
buildingsareusuallydamaged(破壞)andpeoplegethurtevenkilled.
Somepeoplethinkanimalscanpredict(預言)anearthquake.Theearliestreference(參考)aboutunusual
animalbehaviorisfromGreecein373BC.Ratsandsnakesreportedlylefttheirhomesandheadedforsafetyseveral
daysbeforeanearthquake.Scientistscaneasilyexplainthecauseofunusualanimalbehaviorsecondsbeforehumans
feelanearthquake.VeryfewhumansnoticethesmallerPwavethattravelsthefastestfromtheearthquakesource
(源)andarrivesbeforethelargerSwave.ButmanyanimalsareabletofeelthePwavesecondsbeforetheSwave
arrives.Asforsensinganearthquakedaysorweeksbeforeithappens,that'sadifferentstory.Scientistshavetried
manydifferentwaysofpredictingearthquakes,butnonehavebeensuccessful.Theyneedtodomuchresearchon
thissubject.
Sowhatshouldyoudowhenanearthquakebegins?Ifyouareinsideabuilding,youshouldtakecoverundera
table.Ifyouareoutside,youshouldstayoutinanopenplace.
30.Anearthquakehappensbecause—.
A.theearthwantstoreleasepressure
B.therearemorecreaturesontheearth
C.thereareabout30platesalongthesurfaceoftheearth
D.peopledamagedthesurfaceoftheearth
31.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Theplacesofearthquakes.
B.Thereasonsforearthquakes.
C.Thewaysofpredictingearthquakes.
D.Thebadresultofanearthquake.
32.Someanimalssotheyleavetheirhomestosafeplacesbeforeanearthquake.
A.areveryclever
B.cancreateanearthquake
C.likelivinginnewplaceswiththeirfriends
D.canfeelthePwavesecondsbeforetheSwavearrives
33.Thewriterprobablyagrees(同意)that.
A.weshouldprotecttheanimalsbeforeearthquakes
B.scientistscanknowearthquakesbeforetheyhappen
C.peopleshouldlearntokeepsafeduringearthquakes
D.earthquakesarethemostdangerousnaturaldisasters
第二部分
本部分共6題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。
四、閱讀表達(每題2分,共10分)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Migrating(遷移的)WildGeese
Inautumn,thewildgeesemigratetoawarmerplace.TheyflyinaVformation(隊形).Whydotheyflylike
this?Hereisthestoryofthemigratingwildgeese.IftheyflyinaVformation,thewholeHock(整個群)will
increasetheflightefficiency(提升飛行效率)by71%compared(對比)tojustonebirdflyingalone.
Theysharethesamedirectionandworkasateamsotheygettothedestination(目的地)quickerandeasier.
Whenawildgooseleavestheformation,itwillfeeltheresistance(阻力)ofthe
airandthedifficultiesofflyingalone.Then,itquicklycomesbacktothe
formationtobeprotectedbytheflock'spower(能量)infrontofit.Iftheleader
wildgoosegetstiredofflying,itwillgototheendoftheVformationwhile
anotheronetakesthelead.Thisishowtheysharetheleadershipandhaverespect
foreveryoneintheteam.ThewildgeeseflyingatthebackofaVformationquack(嘎嘎叫)toencouragetheones
inthefrontsothattheykeepthesamespeed.Theprogress(進步,進展)isgreaterbyencouragingeachother.Ifa
goosegetssick,itmustleavetheformation,otherwildgeeseleavetheformationtoo,andtheyflywithittohelpit
outandprotectit.Ortheystayw
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