2022韶山市高考英語閱讀理解及書面表達精煉(8)及答案

【湖北省武漢市2022模擬】短文寫作（共1題；滿分30分）請你依據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合事例，用英語寫一篇短文。Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn’tafailureuntilhebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.---J.Burroughs留意:①無須寫標(biāo)題；②除詩歌外，文體不限； ③內(nèi)容必需結(jié)合你生活中的一個事例；④文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；⑤詞數(shù)不少于120,如引用提示語則不計入總詞數(shù)。【參考范文】短文寫作Apossibleversion:It'sacommonsensethatwearealwaysencounteringmuchfailureindifferentstagesoflife.Underthesecircumstances,whatmattersmostisnotonlyourpersistencebutalsoourattitudes.Inourdailylife,howeverhardwetry,failurewillaccompanyuslikeshades.Whenitcomestothistopic,unforgettablememoriescrowdinmymind.IoncedidsobadlyinacriticalexamthatIlostapreciousopportunitytobeadmittedtoakeyseniorhighschool.Iwasn’tawareofmylazinessandcarelessness.Instead,Ithoughtthedifficultexamandtheneglectofmyparentsweretoblameformyfailure.Iregardedmyselfasastander-byandneverlearnedtoshoulderresponsibilitiesformyown.Itwasmyhead-teacher'stimelyinstructionthatmademefacedifficultsituationanytimeitappeared,afterwhichIbecamemoreconfidentanddiligent.Thecomingsuccessmademepopularamongmypeers.NevershallIforgetthisimpressiveexperience.Itcanbeconcludedfromtheabovementionedthatpositiveattitudemakesatruemanwhilebeingtimidbeforemisfortuneresultsinafailure.Facinganyfailurebravelycanachieveagreatsuccess.【湖北省天門市2022模擬】短文寫作（共1題；滿分30分）目前我國中同學(xué)的健康狀況越來越差，這使父母、學(xué)校和專家感到憂慮。為解決這一問題，有些人提出將體育納入高考。請結(jié)合實際談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

留意：①文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

②可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；③

詞數(shù)不少于120。【參考范文】短文寫作（共1題；滿分30分）Thefactthathighschoolstudentsarecurrentlyexperiencingasharpdeclineinhealthhasarousedwideconcernamongparents,schoolsandexperts.Tohavethisproblemsolved,somepeopleproposethatPEbeincludedasasubjectintheCollegeEntranceExamination.I’magainsttheideabecauseitisbynomeanspractical.Settingupstandardsfortheexamalonemaywellbeahardtask.Itisfarbeyondourabilitytomanagesuchanationwideexaminthesportsfield.However,goodhealthisanessentialfoundationoflearning.Onlywhenoneisingoodhealthcanheguaranteeefficientlearning.2·1·c·n·j·yTherefore,itisschools’responsibilitytohelpdeveloptheirstudents’awarenessoftheimportanceofkeepingfit.Moreover,schoolsshouldprovidesufficientsportsfacilitiesfortheirstudentstohaveregularexercise.【黑龍江省哈三中2022模擬】書面表達（滿分25分） 假設(shè)你是李華，剛剛參與完高考，已被中國某高校的英語專業(yè)錄用?，F(xiàn)在預(yù)備利用今年暑假時間參與英國劍橋高校的暑期課程（CambridgeSummerSession2022）。請寫一封電子郵件給負責(zé)人Mr．Smith，說明自己的狀況并詢問相關(guān)事宜。內(nèi)容主要包括：1．詢問暑期課程的設(shè)置狀況（如：課程內(nèi)容、課程數(shù)量、時間支配等）；2．詢問活動期間住宿狀況（如：是住宿家庭還是學(xué)校宿舍等）。留意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr．Smith,Yours,sincerely,LiHua【參考范文】DearMr.Smith,I’mLiHua,aChinesestudent,havingfinishedtheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminations.IamplanningtoapplyfortheCambridgeSummerSession2022.NowI’mwritingtoaskseveralquestionsconcerned.Firstly,I’mcurioustoknowaboutthecourses.Howmanycourseswillyouofferinallandwhatsubjectswillitcover?SinceImajorinEnglish,IwouldverymuchliketotakesomecoursesrelatedtoEnglishliteratureandculture.IalsowanttoknowthescheduleofthesecoursestoseewhetherI’llhavetimetovisitotherplacesinBritainonweekends.SoIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldforwardacourseplantome?Secondly,doyouprovideboardingduringtheSummerSession?Areallthestudentslivingoncampusorwillyouarrangehome-stay?Thankyouinadvance!Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yourssincerely,LiHua閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Educationisn’tallaboutclassrooms.Homeworkplaysahugeroleinstudentlearning.Givenhowmuchtimewespendstudyinginalifetime,andhowharditistofindtimetostudy,techniquesthatmakestudyingmoreefficient─thatis,techniquesthatallowyoutolearnmoreinthesameamountoftime─canbeincrediblyvaluable.Oneofthemostimportantstudytechniquesthatyoudon’tknowaboutisthis:Spaceyourstudying.Whatdoesthatmean?Ifyouaregoingtostudysomethingtwice(ormore),trytoletasmuchtimepassaspossiblebetweenthefirstandsecondtimeyoustudy.Forexample,don’treadyourtextbookchapterandthenreviewitonthesameday.Studyitandthenreviewitonadifferentday,andallowasmuchtimetopassbetweenthetwostudysessionsaspossible.Betteryet,spreadyourstudyingacrossnumerousdays.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetostudymore,youjusthavetodistributeyourstudytimedifferently.Whenyousitdowntostudy,mixupyourtopics─insteadofstudyingonetopicperday,studyeverytopicalittlebiteveryday.Myresearchteamhadacombined50yearsexperiencestudyingthespacingeffect.Weshouldhaveknownbetter,becauseourpredictioncouldn’thavebeenmorewrong.Spacinghelpedenormously.Spacinggivesyoutimetoforget.Thisforgettingisagoodthing;forgettingisthefriendoflearning.Butforgettingcanmakeyoufeellikeyouarenotlearning.Ontheotherhand,re-studyingsomethingrightawaymakesitseemeasytoremember.Unfortunately,thismakespeoplefeelthatspacinghinderslearning.Yourintuition(直覺)willtellyouthatspacingisaterribleidea.Andyourintuitionwillbewrong.Don’ttrustit.Trustthescientificevidence.1.Thefirstparagraphmainlywantstotellus.A.educationisn’tallaboutclassroomsB.homeworkplaysahugeroleinstudentlearningC.it’shardtofindtimetostudyD.learningtechniquescanbeofgreatvalue2.Thetechnique“Spaceyourstudying”means.A.tryingtostudyingsomethingasmanytimesaspossibleB.allowingasmuchtimetopassbetweenthetwice(ormore)asyoucanC.notdoingthesamethingonthesamedayD.studyingmoreanddistributingyourstudytimedifferently3.Theunderlinedword“enormously”inParagraph4canbereplacedby.A.greatlyB.differentlyC.hopefullyD.unforgettably4.Whywillyourintuitiontellyouthatspacingisaterribleidea?A.Becausespacinggivesyoutimetoforget.B.Becauseforgettingisthefriendoflearning.C.Becausespacingcanmakeyoufeellikeyouarenotlearning.D.Becauseyourintuitionwillbewrong.【參考答案】1—4、DBAB閱讀理解。Whenanearthquakehitasmalltown，manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake，allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.OneSunday，whenIwasreadinganewspaper，aspecialpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins，BradandBrett，andthree-year-oldMeghan，“Wehavesomuch，andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis，Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavouritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy，hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh，dear，”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid，“Lucymakesmehappy，Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It’seasytogivesomethingthatwedon’twantanymore，buthardtogivewhatwecherish(珍愛)，isn’tit?72.Thewriterhas________children.A.one B.two C.three D.four73.Theunderlinedword“donate”probablymeans“________”.A.捐贈 B.丟掉 C.展出 D.放好74.Lucyisthenameof________.A.agirl B.agame C.adoll D.anearthquake75.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Anearthquakehappenedinthewriter’shometown.B.ThewriterletMeghangivehermuch-loveddoll.C.Thewriterdecidedtobuysomeclothesforthosepeopleintrouble.D.Thewriterthinksitismoredifficulttogivewhatwelovealot.參考答案------72—75、CACD閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ManyAmericansareturningtoJapan,theythink,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inonesurvey,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents(答問卷者)listed“togivechildrenagoodstartacademically”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinthefirstgradeandbeyond,Japanesepreschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchasdetermination,concentration,andtheabilitytoworkasamemberofagroup.ThehugemajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents.LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversity(多樣性)inJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren’schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-rated(一流的)schoolsanduniversities.Severalmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizing(智能化)insomeJapanesekindergartens.1.WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthatmanyAmericansbelieve______.A.JapaneseparentsaremoreinvolvedinpreschooleducationthanAmericanparentsB.Japan’seconomicsuccessisaresultofitsscientificachievementsC.JapanesepreschooleducationemphasizesacademicinstructionD.Japan’shighereducationissuperiortotheirs2.InJapan’spreschooleducation,thefocusison______.A.preparingchildrenacademicallyB.developingchildren’sartisticinterestsC.developingchildren’spotentialD.shapingchildren’scharacter3.WhydosomeJapaneseparentssendtheirchildrentouniversity-basedkindergartens?A.Theycandobetterintheirfuturestudies.B.Theycanmakemoregroupexperiencegrowthere.C.Theycanbeself-centeredwhentheygrowup.D.Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingatop-ratededucation.4.FreeplayhasbeenintroducedinsomeJapanesekindergartensinorderto______.A.broadenchildren’sknowledgeB.trainchildren’screativityC.lightenchildren’sstudyloadD.enrichchildren’sexperience【參考答案】1—4、CDDC閱讀理解。AccordingtotheUSgovernment,windfarmsoffthePacificcoastcouldproduce900gigawattsofelectricityeveryyear.Unfortunately，thewaterthereisfartoodeepforeventhetallestwindmills(seepicture)totouchbottom.AnexperimentunderwayoffthecoastofNorway，however，couldhelpputthemanywhere.Theproject,calledHywind，istheworld'sfirstlarge-scaledeepwaterwindturbine(渦輪發(fā)電機)．Althoughitusesafairlystandard152-ton,2.3-megawattturbine，Hywindrepresentstotallynewtechnology.Theturbinewillbefixed213feetabovethewateronafloatingspar(seepicture)，atechnologyHywind'screator，theNorwegiancompanyStatoilHydro，hasdevelopedrecently.Thesteelspar,whichisfilledwithstonesandgoes328feetbelowtheseasurface,willbetiedtotheoceanfloorbythreecables(纜索)；thesewillkeepthesparstableandpreventtheturbinefrommovingupanddowninthewaves.Hywind'sstability(穩(wěn)定性)inthecoldandroughseawouldprovethateventhedeepestcornersoftheoceanaresuitableforwindpower.Ifallgoesaccordingtoplan,theturbinewillstartproducingelectricitysixmilesoffthecoastofsouthwesternNorwayasearlyasSeptember.Toproduceelectricityonalargescale,acommercialwindfarmwillhavetousebiggerturbinesthanHywinddoes,butit'sdifficultenoughtobalancesuchalargeturbinesohighonafloatingsparinthemiddleoftheocean.Tomakethatturbineheavier,thewholespar'scentreofgravitymustbemovedmuchclosertotheocean'ssurface.Todothat,thecompanyplanstodesignanewkindofwindturbine,onewhosegearbox(變速箱)sitsatsealevelratherthanbehindtheblades(seepicture)．Hywindisatestrun,butthebenefitsforperfectingfloatingwind-farmtech