2021-2022學年上海市長橋中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年上海市長橋中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending參考答案：D2.Nowadaysmanypeopleprefertohavethebookedgoods_________totheirhouseratherthancometotheshopforthem.A.todeliver

B.bedelivered

C.delivered

D.delivering參考答案：C3.________isknowntoallthatglobalwarmingwillleadtoahighersealevel.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That參考答案：B4.Ifyougrowupin________largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_________abilitytogetonwellwith___________others．A.／;an;the

B.a;the;／

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the參考答案：B5._____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What

B.Who

C.Whatever

D.Whoever參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：這家商店的不同之處在于它提供更多的個人服務。what引導名詞性從句時本身有意義，即表示“什么”或“所……的事物”(="the"thing(s)that)，同時又在從句中充當一定的成分。whoever引導名詞性從句時相當于anyonewho或thosewho。whatever引導名詞性從句時相當于anythingthat，故選A。6.----It’snice.Neverbefore________suchaspecialdrink!

----I’mgladyoulikeit.A.Ihavehad

B.Ihad

C.haveIhad

D.hadI參考答案：C7.When

_______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.Offered參考答案：D8.

Amansodifficultto

mustbehardto

.A.please；work

B.please；workwithC.beplease；workwith

D.bepleased；beworkedwith參考答案：B9._________tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(變體)ofgenesinhumanbodies.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：B略10.Theysaidtheyhadsoldlargequantitiesofeducationalbooks.Lastyear

theysoldfivemillioncopies.

A.only

B.

merely

C.just

D.alone參考答案：D11.Theyhavealot______andbecomegoodfriends.A.incommon

B.inparticular

B.inpractice

D.inneed參考答案：B12._____clearlysothatyourteacher_____youcorrectly.

A.Writing;willunderstand

B.Towrite;couldunderstand

C.Havingwritten;canunderstand D.Write;canunderstand參考答案：D略13.Foramanwithcareer-ambition,there’snogreaterhappinessthan

ofsucceedinginone’scareer.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one參考答案：B14._____Isawher,Iknewshewasthewomanthepolicewerelookingfor.A.Eventhough

B.NowthatC.Asif

D.Theinstant參考答案：D15.33.----Don'tyouwanttogototheconcertwithus?

----IwishI______,butIhavean______.

A.may;

meetingB.could;appointmentC.can;appointment

D.should;meeting參考答案：B略16.Billionsofdollarsismeantto_______exploringMars..A.paid B.cost C.take D.bespent參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Ayoungman,while___41___(travel)throughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder___42___hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour–dayjourney,theyoungmanpresentedthewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiledwarmly,andthankedhisstudentverymuch___43___thesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.Afterthestudent___44___(leave),theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,___45___(say)itwasawful.Obviously,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretend___46___(like)it”Theteacherreplied,“Youtastethewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwas___47___(simple)thecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe___48___(sweet).Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whether___49___isacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseis___50___(appreciate).Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.參考答案：41.traveling

42.who/that

43.for

44.left

45.saying

46.tolike

47.simply

48.sweeter

49.it

50.appreciation【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位學生長途跋涉給老師帶來了沙漠里的清泉，雖然泉水由于裝在皮水壺里時間太長而變得味道苦澀，但是它承載的愛和善良卻讓老師深受感動。【41題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一個年輕人在穿越沙漠的時候，遇到一潭清水。此處為while引導的時間狀語從句的省略，完整的從句應為“Whilehewastravelingthroughadesert”，省略時應該將主語和be動詞同時省略，即省略hewas，故填traveling?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他把他的皮容器裝滿水，這樣他可以帶些回去給做過他老師的老人。這里是定語從句，先行詞是anelder（一位老人），在定語從句中作主語，故填who/that?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：老師對學生帶回的水表示感謝。thanksbforsth意為“就…表示感謝”，故填for?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這個學生走后，老師讓另外一個學生品嘗從沙漠帶回的水。因為這個學生離開是過去的事情，所以謂語動詞應使用一般過去時，故填left?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他把水吐出來，說它太難喝了。本句中的動詞say與句子主語he構成主動關系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作伴隨狀語，表示動作與spit同時發(fā)生，故填saying。【46題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：為什么你假裝喜歡它呢？pretendtodo是固定短語，意為“假裝做某事”，故填tolike?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：水只不過是裝著善意和愛容器。此處需填入副詞在句中作狀語，意為“只不過”，simple的副詞是simply，故填simply?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：沒什么能比它更甜了。語境中暗含比較意味，因此使用形容詞的比較級形式。否定詞和比較級連用表示最高級的含義，該句可轉(zhuǎn)化為Thewaterissweeterthananythingelse.，故填sweeter?！?9題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：無論這種禮物是一個廉價的煙斗還是一條貴重的鉆石項鏈。此處需填入代詞作主語，指代上文提到的禮物，再根據(jù)表語acheappipeoradiamondnecklace（一個廉價的煙斗還是一條貴重的鉆石項鏈）是單數(shù)，可知使用it代替禮物，故填it。【50題詳解】考查名詞。句意：無論這種禮物是一個廉價的煙斗還是一條貴重的鉆石項鏈，對之作出的適當?shù)姆磻褪切蕾p。此處需要填入名詞作表語，appreciate（欣賞）是動詞，它的名詞是appreciation，故填appreciation。【點睛】定語從句的解答關鍵分兩步，一是找準先行詞，二是確定關系詞在從句中所作的成分，例如本篇第2題，根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知，定語從句的先行詞是anelder（一位老人），關系詞在定語從句中充當主語，故填who/that。三、閱讀理解18.Accordingtomanyrecentsurveys，therearefewerandfewerstudentsreadingnewspapersfrommiddleschooltocollege，whichworriesbothparentsandteachersalot．Inmyopinion，severalreasonsresultinthisphenomenon．ThemostsignificantreasonisthattheriseofmanyotherinformationMedia，forexample，internet，mobilephone．TVandsoon．Inthepastweonlycouldreadnewspaperstoknowwhathappenedaroundus，whilenowweonlyneedtoturnontheTV，oropenourcomputers，whichismoreconvenient．Inaddition，computerandothermediaprovideuswithmorenewlynewsandmorespecificdetails，whichwecangeteasilyandwithoutpayment．Thereisalsoanadvantagethatthenewmediahavewhilenewspapersdon't﹣﹣﹣﹣alargemount*ofpictures，whichmaketheinformationornewsmorelively．Therefore，moreandmorestudentstendtosurftheinternetorwatchTVinsteadofreadingnewspapers．Anotherreasonthatfewstudentsreadnewspapersisthattheyhavelittletimetodosuchthings．Weallknowthatnowadaysstudents，especiallymiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsareburiedinthebooksalmosteverydaytogetgoodgrades．Eveninweekends，theyaresenttoheterogeneouscramschoolbytheirparentstobecomesuperiorinschool．Thusthereislittlefreetimeforthemtodootherthings，nottomentionreadingnewspapers．Thestudents'indifferencetothecurrentaffairsalsoenablesfewnewspaperreaders．The90s，mostoftoday'sstudents，alwayspaymoreattentiontofashionandonlycareforthemselves．Lackingasenseofcollectivismandnationalism，themajorityofthe90shavelittleinterestincurrentaffairs，whicharethebasiccontentofmostnewspapers，sothattherearefewerandfewerstudentsreadingnewspapers．Differentoutsideandinsidereasonshavecontributedtothefewnewspaperreadersamongstudents．Therefore，teachersshouldencouragetheirstudentstoform'thehabitofreadingnewspapersregularlyandfreethestudentsfromtheirheavystudyburdensothattheycanaffordtobroadentheirhorizonthroughnewspapers，whichisbeneficialfortheirfuturedevelopment．43．AccordingtoParagraph2，fewstudentsreadnewspapersbecauseAreadingnewspapersisn'tmygoodforthemtogetgoodgradesB．theyaremoreinterestedinfashionthancurrentaffairsC．it'scheaperandeasiertogetinformationfromtheInternetorTVD．theycanonlyknowwhatishappeningviatheInternetoronTV44．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat．A．it'sbetterforstudentstogaininformationviatheInternetthanothermediaB．h