2022年山西省臨汾市灣里中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022年山西省臨汾市灣里中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisobviousthatthehopes，goals，fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenand

women，betweentherichandthepoor.A.change

B.perform

C.transfer

D.vary參考答案：D2.Thatisthebestway_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B3.

thelittleboy,hekickedoffhisshoesandjumpedintothewaterinahurry.

A.Tosave

B.Saved

C.Saving

D.Havingsaved參考答案：A4.Itistypical________theChinesegovernmenttoridtheruralareas________povertybyinvestingheavilyintransport.A.for;of

B.of;from

C.of;of

D.for;from參考答案：C5.----Johnwasaskedalotofquestions.-----Yes.Butitwasapitythathecouldnotanswer____ofthem.A.none

B.any

C.both

D.either參考答案：B略6.Theyargued____thematterthewholeafternoon,andatlastagreed______thedateforthenextmeeting.A.with;with

B.on;on

C.about;on

D.over;over參考答案：C7.Fromthedates__________onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.marking

B.marked

C.tobemarked

D.havingbeenmarked參考答案：B8.Mostofmyfriendsshopatthestores

thegoodsareverycheap.A.which

B.what

C.why

D.where參考答案：D9.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.However,theeveningmakesitall______.A.favorable

B.worthwhile

C.precious

Dessential參考答案：B略10.Shedidn’tcometothepartylastSunday.__________,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.

A.Ifshecame

B.Wouldshecome

C.Hadshecome

D.Didshecome參考答案：C略11.—MayIbooktwoticketsforthefootballmatchonAugust8?—Sorry,sir.Butwehavenotickets

A．spareB．usefulC．a(chǎn)vailableD．suitable參考答案：C略12.Withtightdiseasecontrol,theriskofMERS_____amongChineseremainslow,althoughtheoutbreakinSouthKoreahasbeenrapidlyworsening.A.infecting

B.havinginfected

C.infected

D.beinginfected參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)境表示，由于嚴(yán)密的疾病控制，在中國(guó)人之中正在被感染MERS病毒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)仍然很低。beingdone“正在被……”，現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式在此句中作后置定語(yǔ)。故選D。13.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly____theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A.consider

B.support

C.confirm

D.submit參考答案：B14.—Whatashame!Youmissedmybirthdayparty!—I’mterriblysorry,dear.Believeme,ifIcouldhaveaffordedthetime,I_________.A.would B.should C.wouldhave D.shouldhave參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：---真可惜！你錯(cuò)過(guò)了我的生日聚會(huì)！---非常抱歉，親愛(ài)的。相信我，如果我有時(shí)間的話，我會(huì)參加的。

couldhaveaffordedthetime表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的能力：即表示過(guò)去本來(lái)有能力可以做某事的，但實(shí)際上沒(méi)有那樣去做，通常譯為“本來(lái)可以”“本來(lái)能力。所以本句表示我本可以抽出時(shí)間去參加生日聚會(huì)，但是我沒(méi)有。would+have+done”虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來(lái)會(huì)做”。在本句中表示本來(lái)會(huì)參加的，但實(shí)際上沒(méi)有參加。故選C項(xiàng)。15.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D略16.--Ihateallthenoisedowntown.Lifewouldbemuchbetterifwecouldmovetothecountryside.

--Butyoumightfinditdullandinconvenienttoliveinthecountryafterawhile,andyoumightstarttomissyourlifeinthecity._______________________,youknow.

A.Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison

B.Abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush

C.Thereisnoplacelikehome

D.Thegrassisnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside參考答案：D略17.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which B.whoC.where D.what參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：洪災(zāi)過(guò)后，那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們正在受苦，為了生存，他們急需干凈的水、藥品和住所。將先行詞people代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：peopleurgentlyneededcleanwater，medicineandsheltertosurvive，可知先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以排除C項(xiàng)；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故排除D項(xiàng)；因?yàn)橄刃性~為“人”，所以排除A項(xiàng)。故答案為B項(xiàng)。18._______theteacher’ssuggestion,TomfinallyfoundawaytosettletheproblemA.Following

B.Tofollow

C.Follow

D.Hefollowed參考答案：B19.It’sbadnewsthatquiteafewrareanimalsare________eachyear.A.dyingof B.dyingout C.dyingfrom D.dyingaway參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：每年有相當(dāng)多的珍稀動(dòng)物在滅絕，這是個(gè)壞消息。A.dyingof死于（內(nèi)因）……

B.dyingout滅絕

C.dyingfrom死于（外因）

……D.dyingaway減弱，消失。根據(jù)句意可知是“珍稀動(dòng)物在滅絕”，故選B。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41~60各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.Wehad

41

tomeetattherestaurantatseveno’clock.Ifeltalittleuneasy,buttomy

42

,Ihadagoodexcuse:Abusinessmeetinghadjust

43

andI’dwastednotimegettingtothedinner.WhenIarrivedatthe

44

IapologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn’tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,“Younevermeanto.”Well,I

45

tellshewasangry.“I’msorrybutitwasnot

46

,”Isaid.ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.

47

,myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrive

48

madaswell.Severalweekslater,whenI

49

thesituationtomyfriendKenHardy,hesmiled,“You

50

aclassicmistake.You’restuck

51

yourownwayofthinking.Youdidn’t

52

tobelate.Butthat’snotthepoint.Whatis

53

inyourcommunicationishowyourlatenessaffectedEleanor.”HepointedoutthatIfocusedontheintention

54

Eleanorfocusedontheresult.Thus,

55

ofusfeltmisunderstoodandcrazy.

ThinkingmoreaboutKen’swords,I

56

recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.It’stheresultoftheactionthatreally

57

.Ishouldhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressing

58

myactionsaffectedEleanorand

59

thediscussionsaboutmyintentionforlater,muchlaterandevennever.

Lateron,aftertalkingtoEleanorandreally

60

herexperienceoftheresultsofmylateness,I’vemanagedtobeontimealotmorefrequently.41.A.started B.agreed C.continued D.managed42.A.relief B.surprise C.regret D.sorrow43.A.brokeout B.closeddown C.brokeaway D.brokeup44.A.house B.room C.restaurant D.supermarket45.A.could B.must C.will D.might46.A.movable B.comfortable C.acceptable D.avoidable47.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Otherwise48.A.her B.him C.me D.them49.A.spread B.wrote C.translated D.described50.A.knew B.made C.found D.took51.A.in B.beyond C.for D.against 52.A.need B.prove C.pretend D.intend53.A.funny B.important C.possible D.simple54.A.while B.after

C.until D.unless55.A.all B.none C.both D.neither56.A.usually B.only C.hardly D.gradually57.A.inspires B.matters C.improves D.challenges58.A.how B.why C.when D.what59.A.compared B.reported C.finished D.saved60.A.showing B.satisfying C.understanding

D.destroying參考答案：完形填空：41.B 42.a 43.d 44.c 45.a 46.d 47.a 48.c 49.D 50.B51.a 52.d 53.b 54.a 55.c 56.d 57.b 58.a 59.d 60.c

21.

I’veneverthoughtthatafundraisercouldhavehadsuchahugeinfluenceonmylife.Backin5thgrade,ourschoolannouncedafundraiserandeachclasswouldgetaboxtofillitupwithsmall36.Tomakemyclasstocometothefirstplaceinthefundraiser,Itooktwofifty-dollarbills37toschoolandtossedthemintothebox.Twoweekslater,myparentsaskedmeaboutthe38.Theysaidtheyhaddiscoveredthetruthandweren’t39,butImustdosomethingto40

it.Mydadhadtheperfectideainmind.Theday41Christmas,hetookmetoSt.John’sHospiceinnorthPhiladelphia,andexplainedtomethatweweregoingtobe42

inthekitchenforseveralhours,makingmealswithpotatoesandchickenforthe300-400

43

menthatcameineachday.Asthelunchbegan,IthoughtIcould44thisbyplayingwithmynewtoys.But45the

mealtimewenton,Ifoundthesemenwereoverjoyedatthe46foodtheywerereceiving,whichIcouldn’t47.Iconsidereditafairlycommonwintermeal.Themen’sfaceslitupwitheachportionoffoodtheyweregiven.Irealizedhowpoorsomepeopleinthisworldactuallyare.Ihadalwaysheardaboutgivingtotheneedy,butIneverfully48

ituntilthatday.ItwasenlighteningtoseehowthankfultheywereforsomethingIthoughtwas49.IlearnedthatIdidn’t

50needallthematerialisticthingsIinitiallydesired.Onthedrivehome,mydad

51

McDonald’sforlunchandIimmediatelyansweredno.IknewthatIdidn’t

52it.ThatdayIcametoknowhow

53thefeelingistohelppeoplewhoarereallyinneed.InowreturntoStJohn’sHospiceeveryyear,tryingtomakea

54.ThisiswhyIambecomingadoctor,thinkingthatinthefutureIwillmakeadifferenceinpeople’slivesjustlikemyfather55onthatDecember26th.36.A.change B.cards C.cloth D.books37.A.typically B.seriously C.secretly D.carefully38.A.prize B.money C.present D.box39.A.angry B.shy C.wise D.calm40.A.comeupwith B.makeupfor C.lookbackon D.getbackto41.A.after B.from C.over D.for42.A.eating B.standing C.working D.sleeping43.A.upset B.friendless

C.disabled D.homeless44.A.succeedin B.waitfor C.getover D.leaveout45.A.as B.unless C.although

D.since46.A.fast B.healthy C.tasty D.simple47.A.avoid B.believe C.possess D.remember48.A.supported

B.accepted C.understood D.imagined49.A.cheap B.funny C.useless D.silly50.A.usually

B.roughly

C.merely D.really51.A.admitted B.insisted C.suggested D.required52.A.doubt B.need C.notice D.gather53.A.good B.mature C.similar D.familiar54.A.plan B.record C.decision D.difference55.A.took B.did C.enjoyed D.promised參考答案：36-40ACBAB

41-45ACDCA

46-50DBCAD

51-55CBADB三、閱讀理解22.DutchofficialstoastedonTuesdaytheopeningofwhatisbeingcalledtheworld’sfirst3D-printedconcretebridge,whichismeanttobeusedbycyclists.Therewasapplauseasofficialswearinghardhatsandworkmen’sjacketsrodeoverthebridgeontheirbikesattheopeningceremonyinthesoutheasterntownofGemert.“Thebridgeisnotverybig,butitwasrolledoutbyaprinterwhichmakesitunique,”TheoSalet,fromtheEindhovenUniversityofTechnology,toldDutchbroadcasterNOS.Workonprintingthebridge,whichhassome800layers,tookaboutthreemonthsafterstartinginJuneanditismadeofpre-stressedconcrete,accordingtotheuniversity.“Oneoftheadvantagesofprintingabridgeisthatmuchlessconcreteisneededthanintheconventionaltechniqueinwhichamould(泥漿)isfilled,”itsaidonitswebsite,adding“aprinterdepositstheconcreteonlywhereitisneeded.”Theeight-metre(26-foot)bridgecrossesawater-filledchanneltoconnecttworoads,anditwastestedforsafetytobearloadsofuptotwometrictonsincooperationwiththeBAMInfraConstructioncompany.Althoughdesignedforbikes,itcouldtakeupto40trucks,thedesignerssaid“Wearelookingtothefuture,”saidtheheadofBAM,MarinusSchimmel.“3Dprintingmeantfewerrareresourceswereneededandtherewassignificantlylesswaste,”headded.TheNetherlandsisamongcountries,withtheUnitedStatesandChina,takingaleadinthecutting-edgetechnologyof3Dprinting,usingcomputersandroboticstoconstructobjectsandstructuresfromscratchwithoutusingmuchtraditionalmanpower.LastyearaDutcharchitectunveiled(提示)aunique3Dprinterwithwhichhehopestoconstructan“endlessloop”building.AndaDutchstart-upcalledMX3Dhasbegunprintingastainless-steelbridge,ofwhichathirdisalreadycompleted.TheaimistofinishprintingbyMarchandlaythebridgeoveranAmsterdamcanalinthefuture.22.Accordingtothetextwhatmakesthebridgeunique?A.Itadopts3DprintingB.Itopensonlytocyclists.C.Itismadeofnewmaterial.D.Itusesmuchlessconcrete.23.AccordingtoMarinusSchimmel.thebridge________.A.failstobearheavyloadsmoresafelyB.needsnoconcreteandmouldC.isdesignedforbikesandtrucksD.iscost-efficientandeco-friendly24.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.The3D-printedbridgesarealldesignedforbikes.B.3D-printedconstructionsavesmuchhumanlabor.C.UnitedStatesandChinadevelopslowlyin3Dprinting.D.Thestainless-steelbridgebyMX3Dhasbeenputintouse.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheValueofthe3DPrintingTechnologyB.TheNetherlandsLeadstheWayin3DPrintingC.World’sFirst3D-printedBridgeOpenstoCyclistsD.3DPrintingisWidelyUsedinBuildingBridges參考答案：22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了世界上第一座3D打印橋梁向騎自行車的人開(kāi)放。采用了3D打印的橋梁使其獨(dú)一無(wú)二?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句DutchofficialstoastedonTuesdaytheopeningofwhatisbeingcalledtheworld’sfirst3D-printedconcretebridge,whichismeanttobeusedbycyclists.he第二段第一句Thebridgeisnotverybig,butitwasrolledoutbyaprinterwhichmakesitunique,可知，它采用了3D打印，使橋梁獨(dú)一無(wú)二。故選A。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“3Dprintingmeantfewerrareresourceswereneededandtherewassignificantlylesswaste,”可知，根據(jù)MarinusSchimmel的說(shuō)法，這座橋既經(jīng)濟(jì)又環(huán)保。故選D。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第最后一段中usingcomputersandroboticstoconstructobjectsandstructuresfromscratchwithoutusingmuchtraditionalmanpower.可知，3D打印的建筑節(jié)省了很多人力。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句DutchofficialstoastedonTuesdaytheopeningofwhatisbeingcalledtheworld’sfirst3D-printedconcretebridge,whichismeanttobeusedbycyclists.可知，世界上第一座3D打印橋梁向騎自行車的人開(kāi)放。故選C。23.ManystudentsofEnglishthinkthatlearninganewlanguageisverydifficult.Nowt