英語單詞課件

devise遺贈給awilldisposingofrealproperty;遺贈(law)agiftofrealpropertybywill;設計，發(fā)明comeupwith(an)idea,plan,explanation,theory,orprinciple)aftermentaleffort;圖謀arrangebysystematic同義詞contrive,getup,machinate時態(tài)：devised,devising,devises名詞：deviser形容詞:devisabledevise,conceive,formulate這些動詞均含“設計，設想”之意。Devise側重設計的臨時性和權益性，并隱含有更多的設想可用。Conceive強調(diào)在制定計劃之前先有設想構思。Formulate與conceive相反，指在devise之后的具體設計活動真題LouisHerman,attheuniversityofHawaii,has___aseriesofnewexperimentsinwhichsomeanimalshavelearnedtounderstandsentences.A.installedB.equippedc.devisedD.formattedA安裝，安置B裝備、準備D版式、設計，是格式化discard丟棄，打出throworcastaway;被扔棄的人或物anythingthatiscastasideordiscarded;（尤指）墊出的牌(cards)theactofthrowingoutauselesscardortofailingtofollowsuit例句：1.you’vegottodiscardbeforeyoupickupanothercard.2.Historydiscardedhim

真題:Beforewemove,weshould__someofoldfurniture,sothatwehavemoreroominthenewhouse.A.cancelB.concealC.discardD.DissipateA取消B隱藏，掩蓋C驅散，揮霍同義詞辨析Discard指把具體的東西拋棄不要，著重扔、丟的動作Scrap指拋棄過時的，不再用的東西。Shed指皮膚、毛發(fā)、葉子等經(jīng)過某種自然的過程而脫落Disposal

apowertousesomethingorsomeone;amethodoftending(especiallybusiness)matters

例句：1.Hehasalargeofreferencebooksathisdisposal.2.Hehastoomanythingsathisdisposaltogohomeearly.*1.Therestofthedaywasentirelyathis__forreadingorrecreation.A.dismissal.B.survivalC.disposalD.arrivalA免職，解雇B幸存，殘存D到來，到達

詞組atone’sdisposal隨某人自由處置put/putleavesth.atsb.’sdisposal把某物交給某人自由處理wastewaterdisposal廢水處理oceandisposal海洋投棄on-the-spotdisposal就地處置disposal,disposition這兩個名詞都與動詞dispose有關，都可以表示“處置、處理”，disposal側重把某物處理掉，其方式可以是賣，白送，或者是毀掉；disposition側重于表示吧物品整齊地排列起來dispute爭執(zhí)adisagreementorargumentaboutsomethingimportant(+about/on/over/with/against);爭奪（土地，勝利等）comingintoconflictwith

例句：1.Everybodyputforwardhisopiniononthedisputedcase.2.Theownershipofthelandisdisputed.真題：Thetestresultsarebeyond__;theyhavebeenrepeatedinlabsallovertheworld.A.negotiationB.conflictD.bargainD.disputeA商議，流通,B沖突，斗爭C討價還價，減價品@argue,quarrel,debate,dispute,discuss這些詞都含有辯論，爭論，說理之意

argue指提出理由或證據(jù)為自己或自己一方的看法或立場辯護，著重說理、論證和企圖說服

quarrel指兩個人或兩個團體之間不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大聲爭論某事，尤指吵架。

debate側重指意見等對立的雙方公開或公正的爭辯。

dispute側重指對分歧進行激烈或熱烈的爭論或爭辯，帶一定感情色彩，常隱含“各持己見”，“爭論不休”的意思，

discuss是常用詞，指就某一或某些問題表面觀點、看法等，以便統(tǒng)一認識，解決問題。詞組：indispute在爭論中l(wèi)abordispute勞資糾紛tradedispute商務糾紛boundarydispute邊界爭端withoutdispute無疑dissolve溶解(film)agradualtransitionfromonescenetothenext;消除causetogointoasolution;終止cometoanend同義詞breakup,disband,fadeawaydissolvesth.(insth.)是（固體）溶解dissolvesthaway除去，消除dissolveinsth.情不自禁dissolveparliament解散議會lapdissolve(電視）淡入例句Thecoachdissolvedintosmallerunits.馬車消失在黑夜中。@@真題Glasswill__atahightemperatureandwillbeinaliquidcondition.AdissolveBdisappearCmeltDevaporate@@meltdissolvefusemelt最常用詞，指固體的融化過程，常引申作消散、消化或消失。

dissolve多指固體溶于溶劑的過程

fuse可與melt互換，但側重指在高溫下是兩種或兩種以上金屬的熔合，也可作引申用distinct清楚的，明顯的easytoperceive;截然不同的notalike;確切的clearlyorsharplydefinedtothemind同義詞decideddiscretedistinguishable反義詞indistinct例句1.Thosetwoideasarequitedistinctfromeachother.這兩種觀念截然不同2.ThisspreadhasleftadistinctsignatureinourDNA.這個過程，在我們的DNA上留下了鮮明的印記。真題Hisspeechwascarefuland__buthiswordsseemedtomakenosense.AdistinctBdistinctiveCdistinguishableDdistinguished句意他措辭謹慎、清晰，但似乎沒說明什么。distinct意為明顯的，清楚地，distinctive意為有特色的，distinguishable意為可辨別的，distinguished意為卓越的，杰出的詞組

distinctroots相異根，不等跟

bedistinctfrom與~~截然不同，有差距@@distinctly的意思是獨立的，清楚的；distinctively特殊的，有特色的diverse

manyanddifferent;dissimilarandunlike同義詞differentunlikevariousdivergent反義詞similarsame例句1.Theyarethepeoplefromdiversecultures.2.Theirwayoflifeisrich,diverseandroots.differentvariousdiverse這些詞均含不同的之意different是普通用詞，強調(diào)事物之間的區(qū)別或本質的不同。又是不著重差異。various通常強調(diào)種類的數(shù)目diverse語氣較強，指性質完全不同，著重顯著的區(qū)別真題MyhusbandandIhave__ideasonhowtoraisechildren.AirregularBresistantCpersistentDdiverse句義我丈夫和我在如何撫養(yǎng)孩子上有不一樣的觀點。irregular意為不規(guī)則的resistant意為可抵制的persistent意為固執(zhí)的詞組diverseeconomic綜合經(jīng)營diversefarming多種經(jīng)營農(nóng)場diverseironeffect異離子效應domestic仆人aservant;家庭的，馴養(yǎng)的（動物）oforrelatingtothehomeorfamily;國家的producedinaparticularcountry反義詞foreignundomesticwild例句Domesticdetailsimprisonedher.繁雜的家務把她拴住了。2.Wekeepmanydomesticanimals.我們養(yǎng)了許多家畜真題Muchofnewsprovidedbythisnewspaperis__,notforeign.A.domesticBstrainCpurchaseDmurderstrain拉緊purchase購買murder謀殺詞組domesticservice國內(nèi)航線domesticscience家政學domesticviolence家庭暴力

dynamic@@動力，活力anefficientincentive;有活力的characterizedbyactionorforceofpersonality@@同義詞activeenergeticforcefullively

反義詞undynamicstatic@@例句Heisadynamicpersonality.2.Dynamicisadisciplinethatcannotbemasteredwithoutextensivepractice.動力學是一門不做大量習題就不能掌握的學科。真題Hewassucha__speakerthatheheldourattentioneveryminuteofthethree-ho