2021年高考全國(guó)Ⅲ卷真題英語(yǔ)

絕密★啟用I前

2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

英語(yǔ)

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需

改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在

本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

答案。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.

2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Tocancelaflight.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toputoffameeting.

3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?

A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.

4.WhatisJanedoing?

A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave.

5.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Tied.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.

7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhatdoesRicharddo?

A.He'sanewsman.B.He'samanager.C.He'saresearcher.

9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?

A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.

10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?

A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolfriends.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Librarianandlibraryuser.

12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?

A.It'ssoldatadiscountprice.

B.It/simportantforherstudy.

C.It'swrittenbyProfessorLee.

13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?

A.Sharehisbookwithher.

B.Lendhersomemoney.

C.AskHenryforhelp.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.WheredoesStellalive?

A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InStLouis.

15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?

A.Visitamuseum.B.ListentomusicC.Havedinner.

16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?

A.Abigone.B.Aquiteone.C.Amodernone.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?

A.Longscarves.B.Looseclothes.C.Tennisshoes.

19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?

A.Itmaycauseafire.B.ltmaycreatewaste.C.Itmayproducepollution.

2O.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Gradesthestudentwillreceive.

B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.

C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選學(xué)*科.網(wǎng)項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SanFranciscoFireEngineTours

SanFranciscoWineryTour

Running:February1stthroughApril30th

ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewill

stopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSan

Franciscohastooffer.（lncludedinticketsprice）

Duration（時(shí)長(zhǎng)）：2hours

Price:$90

BacktotheFiftiesTour

Running:August16ththroughAugust31st

DepartingformtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pm

Durationshours

Price:$90

SpookyHalloweenTour

Running:October10ththroughOctober31st

JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（月艮裝）isprovidedfor

yourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco

DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pm

Duration:1hourand30minutes

Price:Availableuponrequest

HolidayLightsTour

Running:December6ththroughDecember23nd

ThistractivefourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfire

gearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.

DepartingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pm

Duration:Ihourand30minutes

Advancereservationsrequired.

21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?

A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.

B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.

C.SpookyHallowenTour.

0.HolidayLightsTour.

22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?

A.GotoTreasureIsland.

B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.

C.Havefreeicecream.

D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.

23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?

A.Takesomedrinks.

B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.

C.Wearwarmclothes.

D.Makereservationsinadvance.

B

ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureS6owwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthe

movieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosay

good-betotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemed

appropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclose

down.

BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.

Headdedthatthetheater'slocation（位置）wasalsoareason."Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,“

hesaid."Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses//

Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterinto

amuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancial

problems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuilda

shoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.

24.Inwhatwaywasyesterday'scleanupatthePlazaspecial?

A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.

B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.

C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.

D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.

25.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?

C.Theaudiencerequestedit.D.Thetheaterownerfoundit

suitable.

26.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?

A.Itwillberepaired.B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.

C.Itwillbeknockeddown.D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.

27.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?

A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.B.Theyaresadtopartwiththeold

theater.

C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.D.Theyareeagertohaveashopping

center.

c

Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.

FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstone

wolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.

GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthe

continentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,

wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.Theywentfarthernorthintothe

deepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.

Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—major

foodsources（來(lái)源）forthewolf-grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsof

vegetation（植被），whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyote

populationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,and

completelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.

Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvesto

YellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyote

problems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarm

animalsorpets.

Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolvers.The

U.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,the

debatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyote

populationsaredown,whilebeaversandredforeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolf

projecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvesto

otherpartsofthecountryaswell.

28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.

B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.

C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.

D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced"inparagraph2mean?

A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forcedout.D.Trackeddown.

3O.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?

A.Damagetolocalecology.B.Adeclineinthepark'sincome.

C.Preservationofvegetation.D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.

31.Whatistheauthor,sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.

D

TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobile

laboratorynamed"DriveLAB"inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandto

discoverwherethekeystresspointsare.

Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-being

amongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated（隔名色）andinactive.

LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolder

driverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.

Theseincludecustom-madenavigation（導(dǎo)再元）tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeed

adaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:zTormanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthe

country,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetout

andaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers//

“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsin

peopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdriving

sk川s.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto/

DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,/zTheDriveLABishelping

ustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightuse

technologytoaddresstheseproblems.

“Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebut

surprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsowere

morelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We'relookingatthebenefitsof

systemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.

〃Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions（解決方案）toensurethatolder

driversstaysaferbehindthewheel/

32.WhatisthepurposeoftheDrivelAB?

A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.

B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.

C.Tofindoutolderdriver'sproblems.

D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.

33.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?

A.Itkeepsthemindependent.

C.ltbuildsuptheirstrength.

D.ltcurestheirmentalillnesses.

34.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?

A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.

B.Developdriver-assisttechnologies.

C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.

0.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnewModelElectricCar

B.ASolutiontoTrafficProblem

C.DrivingServiceforelders

0,KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,

thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock36Hereishowtomakeone.

?

?Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,

sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekends

actuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39

?Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedown

howyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.

40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.

A.Getasleepspecialist.

B.Findtherightmotivation.

C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.

D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.

E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.

G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.But_41

_apply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallahgherandhaveaCandian___42___.

JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher;bookedheavilydiscounted

round-the-worldairticketsinMay,buttheir43endedandhedidnotwantherticketto

44.Thetickethadastrictno-transfer（不可轉(zhuǎn)讓）45,butsincepassportinformation

wasnotrequiredwhen46,anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan

47it.

“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto48alotofjoy/said

Axani.Hepostedhis49onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,

includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththe50passports,“More51,

therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin52theirnametoElizabeth

Gallagher/Axanisaid.〃ltwasabsolutelyoutof53,thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundthe

world54theirstoriesoftravel//

Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot55anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhouses

the56ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor57theticketandtravelonherown.

The58isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,

Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore59inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe60

womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.

41.A.benefitsB.depositsC.retrictions0.examinations

42.A.orginB.passportC.accentD.firend

43.A.holidayB.marriageC.dream0.relationship

44.A.gotowasteB.cometomindC.gonosaleD.comeintoeffect

45.A.policyB.orderC.parment□.schedule

46.A.applyingB.bookingC.checking□.bargaining

47.A.useB.borrowC.chooseD.buy

48.A.sacrificeB.expressC.experience□.provide

49.A.answerB.adviceC.offer0.comment

5O.A.sameB.rightC.nowD.real

51.A.interestingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.convincing

52.A.writingB.givingC.lendingD.changing

53.A.touchB.questionC.dateD.control

54.A.admiringB.advertisingC.sharingD.doubting

55.A.leavingB.lookingforC.losingD.dealingwith

56.A.leavingB.lookingforC.losingD.dealingwith

57.A.returnB.takeC.reserveD.hide

58.A.interviewB.programC.tripD.meeting

59.A.endingB.callingC.repeatingD.staying

60.A.honoredB.lovelyC.intelligentD.lucky

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardto

challengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term

61(real)lnstead,sheisearning$6500adayas62modelinNewYork.

Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69（come）first.I

don'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70（certain）funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon't

wanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有

10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（7劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假定你是李華。你所在的校乒乓球隊(duì)正在招收新隊(duì)員。請(qǐng)給你的留學(xué)生朋友Eric寫(xiě)封郵件邀

請(qǐng)他假如，內(nèi)容包括：

1.球隊(duì)活動(dòng)；

2.報(bào)名方式及截止日期。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

絕密★啟用前

2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試